Client's Role In Existential Therapy

Superior Essays
It is an attempt used by the ego to keep undesirable or painful thoughts id impulses from reaching consciousness. Repression occurs entirely on an unconscious level which involves preventing unpleasant experiences that are repulsive to the ego from reaching consciousness. Although it is assumed that most of the painful event from the first five years of live are suppressed they tend to have a big influence in behaviour at the later stage. The person is also not in control of the repressed memories. EXAMPLE: “A woman who hated her father might repress her hostility and anger and thus be totally unaware of her actual feelings. If these broke through to the surface, the individual might physically attack her father or even try to kill him.” (Ryckman, …show more content…
Existential therapy tries to take its client out of their rigid grooves but also challenge them through their narrow and compulsive trends which are blocking their freedom (Corey, 2001).

 Therapist’s function and role
Existential therapists are usually concerned with understanding the subjective world of their client however does not help client with recovering a personal past but focus on the current life situations they are facing (Corey, 2001).

 Client’s experience in Therapy
In existential therapy clients are encouraged to take their own subjective experience of their world seriously. They are also challenged to take responsibility of how they choose to be in their world (Corey, 2001).

 Relationship between therapist and client
Existential therapist believe that rapport is important within itself because of the quality of the person-person encounter in the therapeutic situation, it brings stimulus for positive change (Corey, 2001).

Awareness in Gestalt
…show more content…
This can be achieve through enhancing and emphasizing the client's verbal behaviour or language because client speech patterns are considered to be an expression of their feelings, thoughts, and attitudes. Awareness can also be enhanced by focusing on nonverbal behaviour which includes technique that makes the clients more aware of their body functioning or helps them to be aware of how they can use their bodies to support excitement, awareness, and contact (Ryckman, 2008).

Dialogue in Gestalt perspective
.
One goal of Gestalt therapy is to bring the integrated functioning and acceptance of aspects in one’s personality that have been disowned or denied. Gestalt therapist are required to pay close attention to splits in personality function. Dialogue helps the client get in touch with the feeling or a side of themselves that they may be denying (Ryckman, 2008).

Six premises of humanistic psychology
a) Physiological Needs- breathing, food and water
b) Safety Needs- family, health and security
c) Belongings and Love Needs- friendship and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The existentialist theory emphasizes choice and free will of a person and the individual will determine their own outcomes based on choice. Jean-Paul Sartre was a leading philosopher of existentialism and believed that there are no blueprints to one’s individual life. There is no purpose rather than to find their own purpose and build upon it. We are a product of our choices and we are who we choose to be. We determine our fate which determines our freedom.…

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bringing a client’s issues into the present moment allows for the issues to be explored firsthand (Yalom, 2005). This is an important concept that will be useful for me to implement when providing group therapy in the future. Although the current issues faced by clients may have developed in the past, it is important that I pay attention to the role these issues play in the current lives of my…

    • 1138 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Whereas the nondirective approach is the important key element in both person-centred manners which are made by Rogers for the therapist to facilitate the client’s tendency for self-development and self-empowerment. Bozarth’s review on Rogers’ theory of therapy that “freedom in the therapeutic relationship emerges only from the client’s perception of the therapist’s nondirective trust. It is from the implementation of this trust that the client is facilitated towards her own direction, in her own pace, and in her own way” (Bozarth,…

    • 1133 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Analysis Of Psychotherapy

    • 1078 Words
    • 5 Pages

    As mentioned previously, the study of psychotherapy encompasses a variety of theoretical approaches. Each form of therapy borrows elements from each other, while building upon new ideas and techniques to call their own. Psychotherapy is described as “A collaborative treatment based on the relationship between an individual and a psychologist. Grounded in dialogue, it provides a supportive environment that allows [the client] to talk openly with someone who’s objective, neutral, and nonjudgmental” (“Understanding Psychotherapy,” n.d.). Psychotherapy assists people in modifying their emotions, cognitions, and behaviors.…

    • 1078 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Humanistic therapies bring everything into the here and now, thus the helping the process unfolds in the present moment (Schneider & Krug, 2015). Through a careful attunement to clients, therapists reflect back aspects of the client’s experience that the client may not have noticed. For example, in the E-H therapy video, when Gina speaks about what it was like to be raised by her mother, Bugental (n.d.) redirects her to the present by stating “You’re the one who tries to be perfect.” Additionally, Bugental (n.d.) also focuses on highlighting Gina’s facial expressions as a way of helping her to be present with herself. Existential-humanists, like Bugental, believe that if the therapist can deeply attune to the client, it will help the client connect with what genuinely matters to him or her; thus, resulting in revitalizing his or her life (Schenider and Krug, 2015).…

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The resurfacing of repressed memories has been studied largely in the past twenty plus years when many alleged repressed memories were reported causing many criminal ramifications. Many articles have been published and numerous studies done across cultural paradigms with one common denominator, therapy. Whether it is psychological or counseling therapy it has proven a great influence over the ability of people accessing repressed memories over a long period of time. Most often therapist focus on memories, mainly because of the emotions memories elicit in people. It is believed that in order for an individual to overcome any obstacle preventing them from moving on and functioning in everyday life with a semblance of normalcy, one needs to become a survivor rather than a…

    • 643 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Psychotherapy Video: Existential-Humanistic Psychotherapy The video Existential-Humanistic Psychotherapy in Action, Part 1& Part 2 are two videos that are collected in the series “Psychotherapy With The Experts 2”. In these two videos, Dr. James F. Bugental conducts two separate psychotherapy sessions with a same client who encounters stressful life events. In order to assist this client in coping with her stress in a positive way, Dr. Bugental applies the existential-humanistic approach throughout these two psychotherapy sessions.…

    • 2307 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    - Irvin D. Yalom (2008) Staring at the sun: overcoming the terror of death is a book that is written by Irvin D. Yalom (2008), who is an existential psychiatrist and an emeritus faculty of Stanford University. Over the past decades, Yalom has impacted the field of existential psychology remarkably, and his ideas contribute to existential psychotherapy as well. In this book, Yalom fully addresses how to overcome one’s inner terror of death by telling multiple affecting stories of his own and his psychotherapy sessions with his clients.…

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The treatment process is mainly the responsibility of the patient; the therapist assumes a non-direct role to assist the individual by Increasing self-esteem and a larger openness to experience are the two main goals of this type of therapy. The success of client centered therapy depends largely on the attitude of the therapist, who must exhibit three intertwining attitudes for client centered therapy to be affective for the individual. Rogers believed that people must choose to guide their lives by their own interpretation and must strive actively to improve ourselves (Shultz). These attributes include congruence, unconditional positive regard for the individual, and empathy.…

    • 1086 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Three types of humanistic therapy are particularly powerful. Client-centered therapy declines the scheme of therapists as establishment on their clients' inner experiences. Rather, therapists help clients change by emphasizing their apprehension, care and curiosity. Gestalt therapy highlights what is called "organismic holism," which is the importance of being attentive of the here and now and accepting liability on your own behalf. Existential therapy’s focal points are autonomy, freedom and the search for meaning.…

    • 498 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The film Beetlejuice (1988) proves to be a whirlwind of events involving numerous characters with diverse personality types. The main characters are a couple, the Maitlands, who are killed in a car accident. They are stuck as ghosts in their home, when a new family – not to their liking – arrives. The Deetzes and the Maitlands struggle to accept the situation and their new cohabitation. Within the chaos of the movie, remains Lydia Deetz.…

    • 1998 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The client’s way of being in psychotherapy Existential psychotherapy proposes that the conflicts and issues presented by clients arise from, and are expressions of, the wider overall "way of being" adopted by the client. From this perspective, the client’s problematic presenting symptoms or disturbances cannot be isolated, or considered on their own, as separate and distinct from the rest of the client’s various “ways of being.” In this way, clients are encouraged to examine the various embodied attitudes, values, beliefs, choices or assumptions regarding what it means and how it is for them to exist in and engage with themselves, others and the world in general. The way the client "is" in the psychotherapeutic relationship reveals his or her wider stance to the possibilities and limitations…

    • 1326 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Humanistic therapy revolves around the idea of people having free will and being able to change their own behavior. Part of humanistic therapy is helping the subject to be able to change their behavior through their own free will. There are two main types of humanistic therapy. Gestalt therapy, which focuses on how the subject is feeling, rather than why they are feeling that way. Client-centered therapy focuses on reestablishing the subject’s true identity through the use of empathy and positive regard in a supportive…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The aim of this essay is to explore two counselling theories or theorists in depth, comparing and contrasting their background, theory of personality, theory of problems in living and theory of change. It is also necessary to assess their strengths and weaknesses as you see them and to evaluate which counselling situation that they would be most appropriate for. The two theories that I am going to discuss are the humanistic approach of person-centred therapy and the cognitive behavioural therapy approach of cognitive therapy. Carl Rogers agreed with the same main assumptions as Abraham Maslow but added that in order for a person to progress successfully they would require an environment that also gives genuineness, acceptance and empathy. He…

    • 2431 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Studies found that cognitive behavioural therapy to be more effective than using a prescribed medication for a two-year period (Martin, 2007). These findings highpoint that cognitive behaviour therapy is not just an instant solution to emotional problems but that it’s an exceedingly effective learning experience which encourages real life long-term changes. In examining strengths and limitations of both therapies, I consider that the cognitive behaviour therapy is more effective for a number of reasons. Clients that present with the immediate cognitive, behavioural and emotional problems that are so disabling to their ‘existence in the world’, can affect them to experience overwhelming difficulty in engaging in existential-phenomenological therapy, such as gestalt, as their immediate and prodigious concerns can get in the way of such challenging types of treatment (Hickes & Mirea,…

    • 1131 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays