Self Concept Research Paper

Superior Essays
Carl Rogers believed that the human organism has an underlying actualizing tendency which aims to develop in ways that maintain or enhance the organism and move it toward a certain dependency. The actualizing tendency is positive, indicator and present in all living things. It involves not only the tendency to meet what Maslow’s basic needs that is air, food, water but also more generalized activities. The thought of this tendency is the reason the theory holds all creative motivations as well as pleasure seeking tendencies. Each individual has a fundamental instruction to fulfill their potential.

The phenomenal field refers to an individual’s subjective reality that includes external objects and people as well as internal thoughts and emotions.
…show more content…
Self-concept has three major qualities which are: it is learned, it is organized, and it is dynamic. Self-concept is learned in that it begins in the early months of life which is shaped and reshaped through repeated perceived experiences, particularly with significant others. Most researchers agree that self-concept has a generally stable quality that is characterized by some sort of orderliness. Each person maintains countless views about their existence and each view is arranged with all the others. These views are generally organised and stable qualities of self-concept that gives consistency to one’s personality and have consequences. Self-concept is dynamic in that helps to imagine a continuously active system that dependably points to the true north of an individual’s viewed existence. “This guidance system not only shapes the ways a person views oneself, others, and the world, but it also serves to direct action and enables each person to take a consistent "stance" in life”.

Carl Rogers believed that self-concept has three different components namely self-image (the view that one would have of themselves). Self-image In general self-experiences are the raw material of which the organized self-concept is formed. One’s self-image is affected by those around them parental influences, friends and
…show more content…
A person’s ideal self may not be consistent with what actually happens in life and experiences of the person. Hence, a difference may exist between a person’s ideal self and actual experience. This is called incongruence. Where a person’s ideal self and actual experience are consistent or very similar, a state of congruence exists The closer our self-image and ideal-self are to each other, the more consistent or congruent we are and the higher our sense of self-worth. An individual is said to be in a state of incongruence if some of their experience is unacceptable to them and is denied in the self-image. Incongruence is that inconsistency between the actual experience and the self-image of the

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Much like transference, countertransference can be a result of feelings that could have been stirred up by characteristics unconsciously found in the patient that may resemble that of someone…

    • 314 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    HG/Chp 1 - ¿Quién Soy?: The Development of Self Introduction The introduction was about a woman named Laura Rendon, and what she had gone through as a child to being in college at The University of Michigan. She had worked hard, and decided that mis hijos, if she had them would never have to endure el dolor. El dolor means “the pain”. Chapter one introduced the development of a positive sense of self.…

    • 964 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The importance of self-regard is similar to that of confidence–how well we understand our strengths and our weaknesses. Self-actualization means assessing our current accomplishments, as well as judging the reality of future accomplishments. Finally, there is the importance of independence, which can be seen as understanding when someone’s needs are being met and when they’re…

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The most interesting part of Cooper-White’s book has to be the ‘Introduction to the Second Edition”. In it she outlines an interesting theory of identity as it relates to victimhood. Cooper-White refers to identity thusly, “I have increasingly come to the conviction that our subjectivity – our selfhood, or sense of self – is not unitary or monolithic, but multiple, fluid and contingent upon our relationships with family and friends, circles of community, and wider culture.” (Cooper-White 18) I also believe that selfhood is not archetypical, we don’t even exist on a spectrum. We exist on an array – we are the sum of disparate parts.…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It affects communication, it resists change, but most of all it is multi-dimensional (Devito). Self-concept can affect communication by either building high self-esteem or diminishing to low self-esteem. By having high self-esteem someone is likely to think nicely of others, anticipate being accepted and, judge their own performance more positively. Whereas, if you have a low self-esteem you are more likely to criticize others, anticipate being rejected and, judge their performance negatively. Self-concept also resists change.…

    • 1114 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Personal Identity Concept

    • 1237 Words
    • 5 Pages

    When attempting to address and describe what the self actually is, what it is comprised of, and what it is in control of, the task, seemingly simple at first, becomes…

    • 1237 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Sense Of Self Essay

    • 1469 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Sense of Self How can one define a “sense of self”? Is it the morals that one lives by or is it the actions that they take? In actuality, it is a combination of both. A true understanding of one’s sense of self are the morals that they believe in and how they use those morals in their everyday lives.…

    • 1469 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Claire Standish was known as “The Princess” in the movie, The Breakfast Club. Through the way she portrays herself throughout the movie compared to the other characters, she seems to think she is better than everyone else, making her seem as if she has a narcissistic personality. Abraham Maslow’s theory states that he wanted to understand what motivates people and believed that people have a set of motivation systems unrelated to rewards or unconscious desires. Additionally he believed that people are motivated to achieve certain needs and when one need is fulfilled, a person seeks to fulfill the next one, and so on which is known as Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. The lowest level, physiological needs, strives for survival and to stay alive…

    • 1221 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rolihlahla Mandela was born to Henry Gadla Mpakhanyiswa and Nonqaphi Nosekeni on 18th of July in 1918. The name Nelson was given to him by his teacher when he was studying at a local Methodist school (Valley, 2013). His father was the head councillor to the king and his mother was the third wife out of the four wives that his father had (Limb, 2008). He had three biological sisters. In 1928, his father died and Mandela was place under the guardian of Jongintaba Dalindyebo, who was the Thembu regent at the Great Place (Lodge, 2006).…

    • 2457 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Rogers’ Person-Centered Theory When developing his theory, Carl Roger’s biggest idea is that “people have a fundamental tendency to develop in healthy directions” (Cloninger, 2013, p. 269). Rogers (1961) theorized an actualizing tendency which is evident in all humans – “the tendency to express and activate all the capacities of the organism, or the self” (p. 351). He described that these tendencies not only include biological needs, but “higher” human motivations as well – like complexity and social responsibility (Cloninger, 2013). Rogers summarizes that a self-actualizing person is in touch with their organismic valuing process, which is the “inner sense within a person, which guides him or her in the directions of growth and health” (Cloninger,…

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Compare and contrast at least two theories of self Introduction Throughout history the topic of ‘Self’ has been broadly discussed by a range of different psychologists, (Rogers, 1995, Maslow, 1970, Hosseini, 2014). They have researched in areas including social and biological, they have also come up with different explanations in order to attempt to explain the meaning of ‘self’. Many people have the idea that the self is based around a person’s personality and emotion; however research has shown that it is more subjective.…

    • 826 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Self Perception Essay

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Response Assignment 3 The self and our perception of others are thoughts that are constantly flowing through our minds subconsciously. Prior to reading the readings for the week, I did not realize the impact that our self-perception had on our daily lives and interactions. After recalling some of my instances, I realized that the interpretations that I have regarding my self-worth might not have been the most accurate. In this response, the two examples that I have chosen are events that either directly or indirectly relates to my days in high school.…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers are known not only for their work in the field of psychology but, more specifically for their focus on the humanistic domain of psychology. The humanistic approach of psychology focuses on the individuals’ potential and emphasizes the importance of growth. Maslow and Rogers had very similar perspectives about individuals and their strengths. They both believed human beings are innately good and that mental and environmental problems is what make individuals deviate. Even though most of their approaches are similar, they also have differences within their theories such as the way individuals reach self-actualization.…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Believing in yourself is an important ingredient to a happy and productive life. Because with complete trust in oneself, one is capable of doing all sorts of stuff without fear of failure. As such, many self-confident individuals are often successful in whatever they do. They also inspire us through their general life handling. Unfortunately, many people are not confident in themselves, and as a result, face various challenges in life, from effective communication with other people to how they present themselves.…

    • 778 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays