Cardiovascular Health Study

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Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs) represents an escalating public health issue, worldwide. Statistics indicate that cardiovascular disease is one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide. It accounts for a near 17.5 million deaths every year.1 Moreover, CVD is responsible for significant and alarming morbidity, disability and loss of work.In 2010, a study indicated that the cost of CVD in the United States of America was around $444 billion. It may also be pertinent to mention that the prevalence of the disease is higher in men than in women. Furthermore, 11% of the elderly population, are afflicted with coronary heart disease.lThere are numerous factors that impact the risk of cardiovascular health disease. These include both an individual's genetic make-up as well as his/her lifestyle.Some of these influencing elements associated with a high risk of heart disease are hypertension, high intake of cholesterol in the diet, tobacco smoking, obesity and a sedentary lifestyle. …show more content…
This scientific study design recruited 1250 men and females from 4 different communities which included: Forsyth County(North Carolina), Pittsburgh, (Pennsylvania), Sacramento County(California), Washington County, (Maryland). Furthermore, an additional 687 African-Americans were recruited in the study after the initial baseline survey. The original time frame intended for the Cardiovascular Health Study was a six years, based on the availability of funds. Moreover, an additional six years were approved later in 1994 as a follow- up

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