Week 2, Paper 1
Jonathan Lowen
“Over the last several decades, historians and sociologist have devoted increasing attention to the phenomenon of social control – the mechanism by which powerful groups consciously or unconsciously attempt to restrain and induce conformity, even assent, among less powerful but nonetheless threatening segments of society. Laws, institutions such as schools and prisons, medical policies, informal gestures of approbation or displeasure, even forms of language – all may constitute forms of social control".... “The control achieved may be merely external, as when people are force to do things against their wills; or it may be internal, so thoroughly absorbed by its subjects that they come to monitor…