Bronfenbrenner Ecological Theory Paper

Improved Essays
While other child’s development theorists focused on the child’s immediate environment. Bronfenbrenner proposed an ecological system that stressed the importance of studying a child in the context of multilayered environments from his immediate to social and cultural experiences in the attempt to understand a child’s development (Bowes. & Hodge. 2012). Through the Bronfenbrenner Ecological Theory, Bronfenbrenner studied the child’s and explained how the inherent qualities of a child’s and his environments interact to influence how he will grow and develop. Bronfenbrenner also acknowledges that a person's behaviour is not determined by one layer alone but rather by interactions that occur on multiple levels, changes or conflict in any one layer will affect other layers (Bowes. & Hodge. 2012). …show more content…
The microsystem encompasses the relationships and interactions a child has with his immediate environment (Bowes. & Hodge. 2012). The microsystem comprises the family, friends, classmates, teachers, family’s doctor and other people who have a direct contact with the child are included in the microsystem. How these groups or organizations interact with the child will have an effect on how the child grows (Bowes. & Hodge. 2012).

The mesosystem layer contains the relationship that occurs between two microsystems. There are many microsystems that interact with activities which affect the child’s development, such as the connection between the child’s teacher and his parents, when parents take an active role in the child’s school, such as attending parent/teacher conferences and volunteering in his/her classroom. This will have a positive impact on the child’s development because the two microsystem works together. The child’s development could be affected negatively if the two microsystem don’t work together (Bowes. & Hodge.

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Personality, looks, health, ect. all determines how they interact with their environment and how their environment reacts back. Bronfenbrenner subdivides environment into four groups; the microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, and macrosystem. These four subdivisions cover interactions of a child with their immediate environment, the relations between different environments (a teacher and the child’s parents), environments in which the child has no control over, and cultural traditions and practices. All of these subdivisions influences a child’s development.…

    • 1235 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to Bronfenbrenner, a person is not merely an outcome of development but a shaper of it. People affect their own development through their biological and psychological characterizes, talents & skills, disabilities, and temperament. By looking at this studies it shows us that Urie's theory bioecological; approach helps to see the variety of influences on development. The contextual perspective also reminds us that findings of the development of children in one culture or one group within the culture (Bronfenbrenner & Morris,1998).He researched on child development o how children's focus isn't the interaction of parents/children but also the extra force, arguably due to the lack of social vacuum children like Mark would have a really hard time with the impact the relationship with their family and society. His thinking is that a person's personality is formed by their interactions and surroundings; the outside world will give you attention and this influences the child a lot how they behave with you.…

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ecological Systems Theory or bioecological theory is the diverse systems of the environment and the interrelationships among the systems that possibly shapes a child's development. “Both the environment and biology influence the child's development. The environment plays a role in adolescents and the child possibly can be influenced by the environment according to Bronfenbrenner’s (oswalt, 2008)”. In my opinion, I think that Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory is an interesting theory in psychology and one that includes the main section of truly significant ideas that could possibly relate to middle adolescents. It shows the relationship with mother, cultural expectations for women in their society, the national economy, their socioeconomic…

    • 126 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The final discussion involves describing the layers of Bronfenbrenner’s biological system in addition to giving personal examples of each. Bronfenbrenner’s theory of the biological system contains three layers which assist with a child’s development. The three systems which will be discussed include the microsystem the inner most layer, the next layer the exosystems, and then the outer layer known as the macrosystem. The inner most layer the microsystem is basically the family the setting the child has direct personal experience with, family, child-care, and school. When I was younger my microsystem consisted of my mother, father and older sister.…

    • 341 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Case Study - Dawn Numerous changes can occur during different stages of child development; each change is unique to the individual caused by enteral processes, the environment in which they develop and interaction with the people who surround them. Bronfenbrenner’s model describes factors that affect child development both directly and indirectly. Proximal variables such as interaction between mother and child to intermediate variables such as marital discord. (Broderick & Blewitt, 2015) Dawn is a 4 year girl who started out as an only child.…

    • 1478 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The ecological systems theory offers insight into how a child’s social environment affects development and the interrelatedness of contextual influences on development (Goldblatt, Yahav, & Ricon, 2014; Weigel & Martin, 2006). The ecological approach ascertains various environmental influences contribute to a child’s development. Bronfenbrenner describes these environments as the microsystem, the mesosystem, the exosystem, and the macrosystem. The microsystem consists of those closest to the child and the most influential, such as family members, caregivers, and school (Oswald, 2015). The mesosystem depicts how each member of the microsystem works in concert for the child’s growth and development.…

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Bronfenbrenner’s ecological theory holds that development reflects the influence of several environmental sytems” (Santrock 27). Two environmental systems that are seen in the book are: the macrosystem and the microsystem. Nature vs. nurture would fall under the macrosystem because of culture ideologies. Imitation on the other hand, would be found in the microsystem due to family and peers. Finally, self-esteem is the middle of the systems.…

    • 1383 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Urie Bronfenbrenner ecological system theory, explains how everything in a child’s environment influences how they grow and develop in their entire life span. There are five levels microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, macrosystem, and chronosystem. This Weebly focuses on how the microsystem level can be affect if a child is in a negative environment the child is witnessing in the home. I believe at the mesosytems we can change it by we as teachers working with the families to understand where the child is coming form and help as much as you can.…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    9. Define and explain Bronfenbrenner’s ecological systems theory, and give one example of direct and indirect family influence that you can identify in your own personal experience. Bronfenbrenner’s ecological system theory analyzes development as resulting from both biological and environmental influences, influences that are multi-layered and complex. An example of direct family influence in my own life is that which my maternal grandmother had, and continues to have, on me.…

    • 1107 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The first level of Bronfenbrenner’s model is the microsystem, which is the immediate environment, such as family, daycare, or school, that the child interacts with. In my microsystem, there is a bidirectional relationship, signifying that how I acted or reacted influenced my mother’s beliefs and behaviours, and her own actions also impacted my development. When I was younger, I was afraid of strangers and of new environments and would create a scene in public. This affected my mother’s behaviour, as she stopped taking me on excursions in the first few months of my life, partly because of my behaviour and partly because of the issue with my neck. Additionally, my neck issue was difficult for both of my parents, who would frequently cry when conducting the therapy.…

    • 1659 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Schools play a vital role in promoting the intellectual, physical, social, emotional, moral, spiritual and aesthetic development and wellbeing of young Australians, and in ensuring the nation’s ongoing economic prosperity and social cohesion. Schools share this responsibility with students, parents, carers, families, the community, business and other education and training providers. (MCEETYA, 2008, p. 4) My image is a bee emerging from its hive hanging on the branch of a tree. It’s a sunny day in spring with flowers blooming in background other members of the bee’s family are returning to the hive.…

    • 1337 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bronfenbrenner’s model illustrates five levels of the system that includes both nature and nurture aspects of growth and development (Kaakinen, 2010). These five levels help determine an individual’s development at various levels of engagements (Kaakinen, 2010). The first system is Microsystem, which deals with individuals and family day-to-day experiences (Kaakinen, 2010). The Dolly family consists of mainly, four members, one parent and three children. They live in a small home in a rural area.…

    • 1718 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Boyhood Movie Reflection

    • 1443 Words
    • 6 Pages

    This is important for a child’s development. For example does the parent support their children academic success? “The exosystem consists of settings that affect but do not usually include the child” (Cynthia Lightfoot, Michael Cole, Sheila R. Cole, 2013, p.28). For example are there enough courses that opened by corporation? The macrosystem is about cultures, values, economy.…

    • 1443 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bronfenbrenner’s ecological theory of development centered around the theory that a person is affected by the distinct relationships they have during their life. These relationships can be put into five different levels and each level represents each of the major interactions. The levels are the microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, microsystem, and the chronosystem. Each level is based on the theory that each change based on the environmental systems that the person is exposed to from childhood through adulthood. This paper will show how Bronfenbrenner’s ecological theory shaped the author’s development through their life.…

    • 848 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What makes you who you are? You are a combination of every personality strength and quirk, from the things that make you angry or happy, to the way you interact with others. Consider all the changes that happen from adolescence to adulthood; how one grows and matures. Just how does such development come to be? As people grow, there are a plethora of factors that affect their development.…

    • 1567 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays