Broca's Aphasia

Great Essays
A vast body of research has been dedicated to developing and refining verb argument structure (VAS) therapies for clients with Broca’s aphasia. Many of these studies have focused on using passive or transitive sentence structures to promote generalization and facilitate the speed of recovery. Other studies have focused using VAS in languages of higher morphosyntactic complexity. Regardless of the specific interest of each study, all VAS research has the common goal of improving the production of nouns and verbs. The underlying belief of these therapies is that agrammatic clients lack the ability to create meaningful connections between verbs and nouns called a thematic role. The thematic role explains who did what within every sentence (Rochon, …show more content…
This speech anomaly has earned its name because the client often omits pertinent pieces of information. Nouns and verbs are the most commonly impacted words and have been the focus of a great deal of research. Furthermore, clients with Broca’s aphasia lack the lexical diversity found in typical speech (Links, Hurkmans, & Bastiaanse, 2010). Inability to produce speech in a socially acceptable manner leaves the client venerable to additional troubles. It is commonly accepted fact that Broca’s aphasia has drastic impacts on quality of life, but what areas are most severely changed has been strongly debated. Ross and Weitz (2003) implemented the quality of life measures developed by the World Health Organization to try and solve this dilemma. It is no surprise that many areas of quality of life were impacted such as self-esteem, pain, and access to quality health care. However, the three areas of greatest impact were “level of independence, social relationships, and environment” (Ross & Weitz 2003). Based on these results, is clear that the burden of living with Broca’s aphasia warrants ongoing research for developing effective …show more content…
One technique that has come to the forefront is melodic intonation therapy. In a single-case study conducted by Hough (2010) a 69-year-old man with chronic Broca’s aphasia was able to drastically change his speech production. Traditionally melodic intonation therapy has an element of tapping, but the client in this study made advancements even with a non-tapping modification. Of further value to this study is the fact that he many great improvements with only 4 four weeks of therapy. Results of this study held strong at an 8-week follow-up

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    After hearing this short speech, I analyzed John Moore’s topic “Fluent Talk on Stuttering” and gained some knowledge to what he was trying to impact us with. He wants us to know that adult stutterers can minimize their stubborn talk with different methods to speak more fluently with others. I believe this is essential to know for a variety of reasons. Only one percent of the world’s adult population stutter, including him, and can damage those who do in many ways. This vital information can help adult stutterers with the consequences they face such as emotions they undergo, the perception from others as they hear, and above all the words they find difficult to pronounce.…

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) Systems are just one of the many things that allow for people with differences to be able to communicate with others in a different way. According to ASHA, AAC is a way to "compensate for temporary or permanent impairments, activity limitations, and participation restrictions of individuals with severe disorders of speech-language production and or/comprehension, including spoken and written modes of communication" (ASHA, 2005a). While not everyone is a candidate for AAC, there is a way to decide if someone is or is not and the right device for the person too. Janice Light’s Framework for AAC (1998, 2000, 2003) is a wonderful way to assess whether someone is fit to use an augmentative and alternative…

    • 737 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    G. B.: A Case Study

    • 1207 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Personal Information G.B. is a 74-year-old male that endured a left hemisphere cerebrovascular accident (CVA) after his involvement in a vehicular accident on his way to visit his daughter. The CVA resulted in a diagnosis of severe Broca’s aphasia. It has been seven months since the stroke occurred and G.B.’s symptoms have evolved. Medical Background G.B. suffered a stroke caused by damage to the left inferior frontal gyrus. The location of the damage resulted in the right hemiplegia which G.B. presents with.…

    • 1207 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    AAC Device Summary

    • 1705 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The AAC team is responsible for ensuring that Sandra has learned skills both within the language code of her AAC system and in the native language, spoken and written, in the home and general social community. Alongside, they must also ensure that Sandra has obtained the skills needed to utilize her AAC system efficiently such as the ability to navigate and select relevant symbols. Social competence can be broken up into sociolinguistic and sociorelational skills. These include Sandra’s ability to turn-take appropriately, initiate and sustain conversational topics, and interact with partners effectively. Often clinicians will teach sociolinguistic skills neglecting to realize that sociorelational skills are a very important piece of the puzzle.…

    • 1705 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This is will help the client with multiple stimulation of the targeted therapy, helping with perception and awareness. Below is a list of 3 long term goals to help J.A. with her speech production. Each long term goal has 3 short term goals associated in order to provide therapy techniques to increase the likelihood of obtaining these long term expectation. The goals are as follows: Long Term Goal #1: The client will produce all final consonants with 80% accuracy…

    • 1373 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Across the world, speech language pathology is an extremely well-known and significant profession. Many people study the work that speech pathologists do and write about it in academic journals or for those who are working to make progress in the field. Tanya Serry wrote one significant journal about the evolving field of speech language pathology and named it The Ongoing Evolution of Speech Language Pathology: Broadening the Lens of Clinical Practice. In this article, Serry discusses the future of speech pathology and what a recent conference taught her about how new revolutions in therapy will enhance the lives of patients everywhere.…

    • 381 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The patient may speak in short or incomplete sentences, speak in sentences that seem to make no sense, and substitute one word or sound for another. The patient may also say words that are unrecognizable, not be able to comprehend a conversation being held, and write sentences that do not make sense. The degree of damage of the brain results to the severity of the signs and symptoms that the victims possess. There are at least three types of different aphasia cases in which the victims possess varied characteristics. In nonfluent aphasia, the people struggle to get words out, creating short sentences that leave words out.…

    • 1880 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How would you feel if you were unable to effectively communicate your feelings and emotions? Would you become frustrated, depressed, or even angry? Alzheimer’s disease affects numerous people, in fact one in ten people age 65 or older has Alzheimer’s dementia. Alzheimer’s causes memory loss and gradually diminishes a person’s ability to communicate; therefore, learning how to effectively communicate with those who have Alzheimer’s is very important. Good communication with an Alzheimer’s patient can be challenging, but will greatly enhance the quality of life of someone who has Alzheimer’s.…

    • 277 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Stutter Eyewitness

    • 652 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This assignment has also strengthened my devotion in becoming a speech-language pathologist in order to help individuals like communication disorders, like…

    • 652 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is designed with the goal in mind to prepare graduate clinicians to work with and support adults with neurogenic disorders. It uses the Aphasia Communication Enhancement (ACE) program, which is based on the Life Participation Approach to Aphasia. The ACE program provides a clinical practicum experience for SLP student clinicians based on meaningful, purposeful, and activity-based groups with individuals with aphasia. It works of the following 4 principles: integrate theory, research, and practice across medical and psychological models of rehabilitation; encourage a philosophy of holistic health, personal empowerment, and a genuine respect for individuals with aphasia and family members; build clinical confidence, well-reasoned decision making, and personal maturity om a supported learning environment; and model interdisciplinary team building, collaboration, and cooperation. The graduate clinicians are taught to focus on the thoughts, feelings, and preferences of the individuals with aphasia.…

    • 629 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Many children and adults at some point in their life require therapy from a speech language pathologist (SLP). Debra Edgar states that the 24th Annual Report to Congress on the Implementation of Individuals with Disabilities Education Act implies that “speech or language impairment was the most prevalent disability category” (par. 3). Speech or language impairment is becoming more frequent and the need for speech-language pathologists is growing. There are many concerns about the lack of speech-language pathologist and this all revolves around what people know about this type of therapy. The fact that communication disorders are “among the most common type of disabilities in the United States”, the knowledge people have of the profession needs…

    • 1754 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    AD Patient Case Study

    • 273 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Our case study of the AD patient speech shows the specific verbal behavior of the person, who suffers AD for 6 years. The specifity reflects the differencies in the lexical retrieval and selection during recitation of the poems and in the everyday conversation. The strategies to recollect the target word in the poem are based on the text features first of all; when the semantics of the line, rhythm and rhyme fail to facilitate the search for the target word, the patient switched to her real-life and cultere experience. In the everyday communication, on the contrary, the emotions and interactions with the interlocutors provided the patient with the ground for the lexical selection. The patient feeled a lot of difficulties selecting the linguisit…

    • 273 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Childhood Apraxia of Speech (CAS), also known as developmental apraxia of speech (DAS), is a childhood speech sound disorder caused by the impairment of the motor movements of the articulators related to speech production. This impairment impacts the coordination and accuracy of the muscles used to coordinate the speech production (Vinson, 2001). This disease differs from dysarthria, which impacts the execution of the utterance instead of the planning and programming of the speech movement. The prevalence of this disorder ranges from as low as 1 out of 1000 children per birth to as high as 3-4 children per 100 children (Dale & Hayden, 2013). All of the children who has been diagnosed with CAS are at risk for several speech and language concerns…

    • 853 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Summary The broader issue presented in this paper is to determine if there is “a principled way to understand the nature of rehabilitation in bilingual aphasia such that patterns of acquisition and generalization are predictable and logical” (p. S299). This study is attempting to provide further knowledge of the manner in which people with bilingual aphasia reacquire and develop their language skills in order to help construct some patterns that “are predictable and logical” (p. S298). This is extremely relevant to the broader field of study. According to the research provided within the article, 60% of the world’s population is bilingual or multilingual.…

    • 2043 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Media discourse represents culturally and socially common meaning. It indicates to a public form of interaction that happen through a broadcast platform, whether spoken or written, in which the discourse is oriented to a non-present reader, listener or viewer. Furthermore, media discourses have intense positive and negative effects on the receiver. Therefore, the influence of media on beliefs, opinions, and ideologies has to be carefully studied through media discourse analysis (Matheson, 2005, P.1). Cohesion plays a significant role in the organization of discourse.…

    • 1433 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays