Brandenburg Concerto No. 5 Analysis

Improved Essays
THE KNOWN PIECE
The known piece is Brandenburg Concerto No. 5, I. This piece was composed by Johann Sebastian Bach in the late Baroque era (1720-1721). (1) This work is the fifth of six concertos that Bach composed for Christian Ludwig, Margrave of Brandenburg. Bach presented the concerto as a gesture of kindness, but also as a form of potential employment. (1) It is not known whether Margrave responded to the offering, regardless, they were known as some of Bach’s most well known and most enjoyed pieces. Normally Bach primarily used violins in his pieces; however, the harpsichord was main instrument of this piece. (1) Bach was influenced by many Italian composers. The concerto form, ritornello, sonata, oratorio, opera, cantata, recitative,
…show more content…
The ritornello form is used for this piece. The episodes which fall between statements of the ritornello are performed by the concertino or one instrument solo. They are very virtuosic and sound like they could be improvised, even though they are written out. (1) This form creates contrasts in texture, dynamics, and sometimes melody. The entire ensemble is used together for certain sections of the piece, other parts change key and tempo and return back to the home key at the end. (2) The tempo constantly changes throughout the Concerto no. 5. There is a lot of build up throughout the beginning which ultimately leads to the harpsichord solo towards the end. The harpsichord adds a unique timbre to the piece, which is different from the rest of the concerto. Bach was known for his improvisation and daring combinations of …show more content…
The time period for the piece is likely during the medieval era. It has one vocal line that is sung primarily by males in free form and free rhythm. The melody of the unknown piece is simple and rather easy to sing because it is not very dynamic. The known piece would have been composed and performed much later than the unknown piece. The unknown piece has a homophonic texture as opposed to the known piece which is polyphonic and much more complicated. The Gregorian chant was generally used during mass or spiritual worship and would be sung in church. The known piece would be performed for an audience and was written as concert music. (2) The timbre of the piece is unique because there are no instruments and the entire piece is performed vocally. During this time there were very few instruments used, especially for Gregorian chants. Sometimes there would be drums used to sustain the tempo and melody of the piece. The mood of the unknown piece is relaxing and mellow. The unknown piece is an entirely different listening experience from that of the known piece. The unknown piece is much shorter and simplistic than the known

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Music has been invariably elucidated throughout history altering the definition of what is considered melodic, and revolutionizing the manner in which pieces are composed and one of the most prominent periods of musical transformations was the 17th century. It was during these influential times in which music was subjected to the Reformation and Counter-Reformation, both signifying turbulent times for the church and both fundamental in the salvation of polyphonic musical composition as we know it today. Composer John Jenkins’s Fantasia is a prime example of a piece born on the scrupulous limitations of this era. Fantasia No. 13 is a piece scored for chordophones, most particularly a string quartet with double bass, the arrangement…

    • 412 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The same melody is played by the singer and then later an instrument this helps to highlight the melody. This song is sung by Idina Menzel, she is a mezzo-soprano, she can sing two octave and three notes. She uses a large scale of them within this song. She sometimes uses leaps between these notes, There are many instruments that can be used to conduct this piece, but the keyboard is one that is used in most versions. The rhythm is this song is mostly consistent in the chorus.…

    • 1690 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When listening to any piece by Beethoven, you receive the whole range of emotions, and the Fifth Symphony is no different. Just the first four notes, a simple da-da-da-dum, is enough to send shivers up your back. Packed with all the furious confidence of Beethoven, it suggests scarlet eruptions, heavenly processions and all the powers human drama. These four notes started the memorable first movement.…

    • 321 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    I would have to disagree, as I do not find Liszt to be "underrated". Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony may be the one everyone seems to prefer more often than usual, but that does not mean it is far more engaging than Liszt’s transcription. Each one has its strengths and faults. Beethoven manages to express the heroic proportions to it; while Liszt, compared to the full orchestral version, manages to work very well in adding a greater lyrical quality to the work on the piano.…

    • 83 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Explain Gregorian Chants

    • 152 Words
    • 1 Pages

    It was thought that this kind of music was not composed by human, but by that of a divine since the tune would just pop into his mind. These chants were often sung at church services, in the early Renaissance Era. The necessity of a liturgy is one of the main reasons this sort of music was created…. Something was needed to be fit for the set church services.…

    • 152 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony is one of the most well-known symphonies ever written. The first movement is “fast with vigor”. The introduction is somewhat deceiving because it does not feel fast. The smoothness of it allows the listener to sit back and forget how quickly the music is progressing. It is not until the first half cadence from V/V to V that the listener feels how dynamic the movement is.…

    • 221 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The piece was played at a moderately slow (andante) tempo, using a homophonic harmony. The melody line was played on the melodica, once again throughout the song. This time the audience got a small taste of what the group would sound like with a…

    • 1222 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The event that I decided to go was BYU Baroque Ensemble, a production made by BYU students, taking place at Madsen Recital Hall Harris Fine Arts Center on November 3. The idea of making a baroque orchestra is where musician get together to make a perfect composition of music, the baroque orchestra is made up mostly of stringed instruments, when you listen you feel something different that makes you see it from another perspective, you just can’t stop listening and focus on every note that the musicians are playing. The type of instruments that were utilized in conjunction were the basso continuo, played by a viol, cello or bassoon. Other parts were added between the melody and the bass by a keyboard instrument, usually a harpsichord or organ and the development of tonal harmony, in which the melodic voices movement remains under the functional chord progression.…

    • 654 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this sense the cantata replaced the sacred concerto in many early eighteenth century churches. Lutheran cantatas were different from sacred concertos in that they consisted of several distinct movements usually conceded by passages of recitative and were usually always in German (Hill 454). The cantata did not tell a story nor did it literally draw text from Biblical sources like the sacred concerto, instead each movement reflected upon some aspect of the religious sentiment or holiday at hand. Bach was one of the largest composers of cantatas and his best known cantata was “Awake, A voice is Calling Us” (Anderson 196).…

    • 619 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Lauren Lancaster Lisa Qualls MUS 241 October 11, 2015 Favorite Composer There are a lot of fantastic composers in our world. The music that these people are able to produce is so beautiful and so incredible, it was hard to choose a favorite. After thinking about it, I have decided that the best composer had to be the famous one and only Johann Sebastian Bach. Now I’d like to tell you a little about Bach’s legendary life. He was born on March 31, 1685 in Eisenach, Thuringia, Germany.…

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This piece was voice by Rachael Schlenz. This piece began by having a dissonant tones as you listen to the piano and drums slowly play back to back. The song then changed into more consonant harmony, which remained throughout the rest of the extended dialogue that sounded like dancing and twirling in a french restaurant. Since the song is made in both french in english, but the performers decided to sing the original song. Throughout the piece it was soft and would often go to a moderate level before going back to a weak beat.…

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He was a very isolated man and preferred recordings over live performances. He was best known for his technique and Bach interpretations of pieces. He has recorded many of Bach’s works, including the “Goldberg Variations” which is the longest Bach keyboard work. The complete “Goldberg Variations” can be played between an hour to an hour and a half. His playing shows his amazing control and imagination like no one before him, especially in Bach’s Fugues.…

    • 1864 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Also, tremolando relates to the tempo change, extremes of register ascending and descending sequences the cello and double bass therefore, creating syncopated rhythms. Overall the rhythm is driving and can be unpredictable in places, for example. Adding to this, the sonata form is uneasy as it seems the actual second theme appears in the development section instead of the exposition section as the first motif sounds as if it is being repeated and the recapitulation is just a repetition of the…

    • 1202 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Curtis Institute of Music is ranked as one of the top ten music schools in the country. The students enrolled in this institute, are some of the best musicians from around the world and are granted a merit-based, full tuition scholarship to fulfil their academic success. On Monday, December 5th, the South Orange Performance Arts Center held Curtis Chamber Orchestra Curtis on Tour, the Nina von Maltzahn Global Touring Initiative of the Curtis Institute of Music. This concert included some of Mozart’s most legendary violin concertos, played on the violin by the talented Hsuan- Hao Hsu, Stephen Kim, and Angela Sin Ying Chan.…

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart is one of the very famous and well known composers in the music history. He was just five years of age when he began making music. During his lifetime, he wrote numerous sonatas, concertos, symphonies, and few operas for the music industry. Mozart’s Piano Concerto No. 21 in C Major is his most famous piano concerto. Similarly, Ludvig Van Beethoven is another well known composer, who had given numerous famous piano and violin concertos, ensembles, string quartets, and sonatas to the music industry.…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays