Bracero Program Research Paper

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In was the year of 1929, the US government began a campaign of repatriating, or sending back to Mexico, both Mexican immigrants and their American-born children. The raids and arresting of immigrants as well as their children was all steered by the Immigration and Naturalization Service. It was between the years of 1929 to 1939, an estimated 400,000 to 1 million Mexicans and Mexican Americans left the United States. Officially, many left voluntarily, though life in the United States had become undesirable for many people of Mexican descent.
The mid-20th century would bring about the Bracero Program. The Bracero Program was established in 1943 by the United Stated. The program was created as a result of the labor shortage due to World War II.
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Individuals and groups were viewed suspiciously because of the vents of the Cold War. The policies regarding this particular act, were similar to the earlier immigration laws of 1924. The quotas that exist, continued to limit 155,00 immigrants within the states, per year. As the population growth continued within the U.S., restriction were significantly more strict than the 1925 act. Specification such as exceptional abilities and specific skills were some of the requirement made in order to fill half of each nations quotas. The other categorical fields pertain to, individuals who family that already has established permanent resident and have U.S. citizenship. Further policies regarding this law, also implemented deportation for individuals who exercise adverse political belief that viewed as rebellious to the U.S. national security. The law continued to exclude immigrants from Western Hemisphere countries, such as Mexico, from …show more content…
This act corrected some of the limitation found within the 1965 act as well as the Bracero Program. It would be in 1965, that the Bracero contracts would be suspended and immigration from the Western Hemisphere would become restricted for the first time in history. As a result, there was a significant increase, rather than a gradual increase of undocumented immigrant, especially immigrating from Mexico. It was later in 1986 when the IRCA would be passed, in order to reevaluate and amend the vast amount of undocumented immigrant, who have entered within the U.S.
Some of the action implemented by the act, is the “Amnesty Provision,”. This enabled undocumented immigrants to gain legal status if they met the issued requirements. Some of the requirement suggest an active residence in the United States since January 1, 1982, proof of Selective Service registration, comprehension of English language and history. Immigrants also had to have a clean criminal record. Also, this act made it illegal for hiring a known undocumented immigrant worker. employers to knowingly hire or recruit undocumented

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