Booker T Washington's Influence On American Education

Improved Essays
Following the end of the Civil War and the freedom of slaves, the northern white population gave their consent for the education of black men and women. Yet they took no active step to “teach them and bear with them” (Stowe, 267), insuring the education for the newly freed slaves. The northern whites did not successfully accomplish St Claire’s challenge to personally ensure the education of freed black slaves, as they made no effort to give their black workers time for their studies, provide the supplies crucial for learning, or get involved more that giving money. Whites believed that by hiring black workers who were trying to earn enough money to pay for their educations they were doing their part in the education of freed black slaves. …show more content…
Many of these schools lacked the basic supplies essential for learning. Despite the existence of amiable relationships among blacks and whites, such as in the local hardware store which Washington mentions as being “owned and operated jointly by a colored and white man” (Washington 109), supplies still did not make their way into schools for blacks. To illustrate, one day Booker T. Washington visited an abandoned log cabin that had been converted into a school house. There he found five students of various ages, leaning over each other’s shoulder, attempting to study from a single book (Washington 116). Even though whites no longer stopped blacks from having access to education, they did not take an active role in providing the books or supplies they needed to fulfill St. Claire’s challenge to educate free black slaves. As the need for higher education opportunities for black Americans increased, Booker T. Washington sought assistance from northern whites to fulfill his dream for the Tuskegee Institute. Answering the call to help, many northerners gave generous sums of money in financial support of the new school; however, they made no effort to get involved beyond giving

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The plight of the African American has been exceptionally brutal and generationally consequential in the United States. Africans Americans were brought over to this country by force as slaves and remained enslaved for centuries and after they achieved freedom in 1865 they continually struggled through the Reconstruction period and even beyond the Civil Right period with a system of written and unwritten laws in America that kept them oppressed and made it nearly impossible to control their destiny’s. Shortly after slavery ended, many black leaders arose that had differing strategies for how African American people could strategically achieve equality in the United States. Booker. T Washington, the most influential black leader of his time,…

    • 1458 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Meanwhile, white schools had the privilege of having a cleaner environment for the students to succeed educationally. Many today would wonder why this would be the case. MacLean explains how the black community was not respected by the governing rule, and seen as a minority. The whites would have greater influence in the government because they had higher incomes and paid their taxes. In Virginia at the time, “the poll tax had proven an effective way to keep (impoverished black families) from influencing policy”(MacLean pg. 14).…

    • 1467 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bradley Academy History

    • 784 Words
    • 4 Pages

    As I walked through the halls of what seemed to be the Ancient Bradley Academy, an old school that had begun as a white’s only school and had famous graduates such as President James K. Polk and Senator John Bell, I couldn’t help but be amazed at the old Civil War artifacts that had been collected as well as some of the displays that had been set up. Although Bradley Academy was initially a school for rich, higher class, white men, it later opened its doors to the Black community becoming one of the first African American schools. As I learned Bradley Academy provided a top of the line education for 24 dollars a session and some firewood, and there was only one teacher to teach all the core subjects and some. Finally in 1884 the academy was…

    • 784 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Before the Civil War, African Americans were only considered as slaves, because of that, they could not attend schools and have a free education. As result of the Freedman’s Bureau it was determined that blacks should receive an education in order to raise up within society and build knowledge, giving them the opportunity to learn the basics such as reading and writing. “Black school attendance surged; secondary and higher institutions for freed people multiplied.” As result, education made a huge impact in the black population, making it one of the most valuable aid they received. In addition of having free…

    • 1403 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Washington Booker T. Washington was a strong supporter of the industrial and vocational model of education. His style of education was geared toward educating and advancing the African American race in post-slavery America. He believed that African Americans, especially men, would be able to pull themselves up by their bootstraps, and prove themselves to be worthy contributors, to the white males. In 1895, he delivers the Atlanta Compromise, where he stresses the potential worth of African American men to a predominantly white male audience. Furthermore, Washington’s creation of the Tuskegee Industrial School was the most certain way for black people to advance, by learning skills and establishing a willingness to do manual labor.…

    • 1616 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Washington and W.E.B Dubois were both activists that wanted to help elevate African Americans by challenging white supremacy, but they did have different routes they took in order to contribute to the black community. Booker T. wanted blacks to attend schools, but to enhance their agricultural skills, whereas W.E.B Dubois wanted blacks to get an education, cultivate the mind and become leaders. In the “African Americans: A Concise History”, Booker T. Washington stated, “No race can prosper till it learns that there is as much dignity in tilling a field as in writing a poem. It is at the bottom of life we must begin, and not at the top” (317). Booker T. Washington was praised by many African Americans and even the whites, but his motive was to show the whites that being skilled agriculturally would gain blacks their respect.…

    • 1505 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Freedmen’s Bureau and their proposals of reform dominated the social and political landscape of the South during the Reconstruction era. The Civil War, the bloodiest battle in US history between the Union and the Confederacy over the debated issue of slavery, heightened ideological and racial tension and divide. The War destroyed original infrastructure, regional relationships, and even existing labor customs. Thus, following the victory of the Union and the eradication of slavery, there was desperate need to reform and rebuild society.…

    • 1226 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Booker Taliaferro Washington was determined to further the status of African Americans by altering the perspectives of the white community, showcasing their effectiveness towards the rise of an industrial society. Washington sought to reinforce the unyielding support from his antislavery uprising towards his community by sustaining a concrete foundation for his institutions. By enhancing the very platform that brought him success, he was capable of improving the minds of the African Americans in their academic education as well as their training in social customs in an effort to synthesize the black and white community. By reintegrating the knowledge obtained from Mrs. Ruffner, Washington expanded the development of his institution into a…

    • 1508 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Throughout his novel Between the World and me, Ta-Nehisi Coates seeks to answer the question: “how do I live free in this black body?” (12). While attempting to answer this question, he analyzes America’s institutions of education. Coates’s initial critique is, “I sensed that the fear that marked West Baltimore could not be explained by the schools. Schools did not reveal truths, they concealed them,” (27).…

    • 1427 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Politician Nelson Mandela once said, “Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world.” Although some men, women, and children do not understand this, slaves like Booker T. Washington and Frederick Douglas truly understood how essential and helpful an education can be, because it was the central reason for their success and freedom. The passage “Up From Slavery” and play “I Would Rather Die” show how hard it was for enslaved African Americans in the mid 1800s to get a decent education. Therefore, both texts develop the theme of the importance of an education through the lives of former slaves Booker T. Washington and Frederick Douglas and their struggles to get a good education.…

    • 675 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Dr Mays Research Paper

    • 1690 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Every generation has a person that serves as a beacon of success and perseverance that will touch the lives of many that he or she have, will, or never meet. These people play an instrumental role in the development of a generations “leaders of tomorrow”. Some may be famous on a national or international level, while other may be a hidden gem for someone to find and eventually excavate their being. The list of leaders that have helped establish not only this country, but this world is extremely vast and diverse stretching from the biblical era to current times. Yes, the list is very long and growing every single day, but there is an only one-leader teaching and influence that I believe will last until eternity is the honorable Dr. Benjamin…

    • 1690 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Right after the Civil War ended, the newly freed slaves had one thing is their minds even more important than enjoying freedom, they wanted to be educated, they wanted to read and write. Fraser offers an introduction to this controversial topic, as it was education for public purposes in the South, this source can be considered primary although the author did not live at that time, some of the documents provided by him were written by people who lived during this time period. Among these first-hand accounts we have the Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, a born slave, who was so intrigued about learning how to read and write that he never gave up until he reached his goals. In a an expert from The Education Of Blacks in the South written by James A. Anderson, he made references to Harriet Beecher who said, “They rushed not to the grog-shop but to the schoolroom-they cried for the spelling books as bread,…

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Washington’s philosophy, though not the one carried out in the end, was one of the most revolutionary and well-conceived plans for racial equality America has ever come upon. Many African American people at the time were jobless and poor, but being hired by white businessmen. Washington’s plan created businesses run by African Americans where African Americans could find work, and under his schooling, they could find an education. Washington stated himself that, “The wisest among my race understand that the agitation of questions of social equality is the extremist folly, and that progress in the enjoyment of all privileges that will come to us must be the result of severe and constant struggle rather than of artificial forcing” (Atlanta Exposition Address. Pg. 948).…

    • 1268 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Despite opposition of his views, Tuskegee was very popular among African Americans and whites. Though whites did not enroll, they did not object to the idea of African Americans learning skilled trades. A great example of Washington 's strategy was his famous speech in 1895, the Atlanta Compromise. Washington spoke…

    • 1058 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Although there have been many changes in the laws regarding the education of African Americans since slavery, sadly there are still similarities when it comes to the funding and the support of African American schools and education. The commonalities between pre 1865 and modern day African Americans education are not as numerous as in the past, however similarities that remain are just as oppressive. Pre 1865 some Northern states permitted free blacks to attend black only schools (Federal Writers Project between 1936 and 1938). African American schools were frequently held in churches, which were no more than a cabin or lean-to.…

    • 1509 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays