Harvey's Theory Of Blood Pressure

Superior Essays
Introduction

Blood pressure is the pressure of the blood in the circulatory system. In the early 1600’s William Harvey began to learn and talk about the circulatory system. The circulatory system is the system that circulates blood throughout the body and also transports materials like nutrients through the body. In 1733 Stephen Hales was the first to know about the concept of blood pressure. He inserted a pipe into a horse’s artery and connected the pipe to a glass tube. He noticed that blood began to fill the glass tube. As time went by he concluded that the pressure of the arteries is what made the blood began to fill the tube. Hales had no way to record the measuring of the blood from the arteries so his theory could not be introduced
…show more content…
When the body is at motion the blood pressure rises. When blood pressure is very high it is called hypertension. Hypertension can be caused by being overweight, old age or even smoking. When hypertension is caused the heart has to work much harder to pump blood back to the body and atherosclerosis, which is the hardening of the arteries start to happen and causes heart failure. Hypertension can be the cause of a heart attack, stroke or even kidney failure. There usually are no symptoms of hypertension so that is why it is very important to keep track of blood pressure. Blood maintains a flow and pressure throughout the body every day. Blood pressure is an important factor to obtain and measure over time.
Statement of Objective
The objective of the experiment was to compare the resting blood pressure of Jessica to the blood pressure after mild exercise. The information that was gathered was the systolic blood pressure and the diastolic blood pressure at rest and after exercise. What there was to learn from the experiment is how blood pressure can easily change with just the motion of walking down the hall for just a minute. The hypothesis was that Jessica’s blood pressure will not change just by walking down the hall.
…show more content…
After walking, Jessica’s systolic pressure was heard much faster than her systolic pressure at rest, but her diastolic pressure at rest and after exercise did not change that much. Research states that “aerobic exercise, such as running, swimming or bicycling, increases the heart rate and generally increases the pressure with which blood is pumped, thus raising the systolic number. The diastolic pressure normally remains stable.” (High 2014) When exercising the muscles of the body, they need more oxygen. The heart pumps blood with more contractions to get blood around the body, which makes blood pressure increase. Your systolic blood pressure increases as the cardiovascular system delivers more blood to the working muscles. By maintaining exercise and being active you can lower your systolic rate to 4-9mmHg (High 2004). Normal blood pressure is usually 120 over 80 and Jessica’s blood pressure at rest and after exercise was not too low or not too high so Jessica’s blood pressure is proven to be

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Pearce and Nair (2015) agreed that blood pressure is the pressure exerted by blood within the blood vessel. The systolic blood pressure is when the heart contracts and diastolic when the heart relaxes (Timby 2009, p 199). In addition to this, Miller ( 2010, p 4 - 5) states normal systolic blood pressure is 120 mmHg and diastolic 80 mmHg. I placed the cuff above patient's right anti-cubital fossa when I realized I was not supporting her arm; therefore, I made her comfortable by placing a pillow under her arm. Whilst inflating the cuff, the assessor pointed me out I was holding the manometer on my hand; therefore, I rapidly hung it on the upper edge of the cuff where I could see it.…

    • 353 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mr. Smith is a 58 year old African American male who is a married stock broker with five children. Three of his children are in college while the other two live at home. His normal workday consists of working 10 hour days with an hour drive time to and from his office. This means Mr. Smith has little time to dedicate to exercising. Mr. Smith often experiences headaches, fatigue, malaise, dizziness, vision changes, nausea, and dyspnea.…

    • 1079 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. Define blood pressure. Blood pressure is the measurement of the force applied to the vessel walls as the blood flows through. (Lab manual, page 107) 2. Define mean arterial pressure (MAP, also known as mean blood pressure).…

    • 1092 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    About one in three American adults have high blood pressure. Blood pressure is measured by how hard your blood is pushing on the sides of vessels as it moves through your body; the harder the blood is pushing, the more strain on your heart. Those who deal with high blood pressure are at an enormously increased risk of heart disease and stroke. Heart disease is the number one killer in the nation, and a stoke is the number three killer. Epstein states in the article how Sir James Black won a Nobel Prize for his discovery in the 1960s on beta-blockers.…

    • 1985 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Perfusion Exemplars

    • 1083 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Next is Hypertension, which is a blood pressure that is a systolic reading greater than 140 mm Hg and a diastolic reading that is greater than 90 mm Hg (Potter & Perry, 2013). This issue is more common in African Americans and is often caused by too much sodium intake, smoking, diabetes…

    • 1083 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The following assignment is going to discuss measuring blood pressure and how it relates to Adult Nursing. I will explain the term blood pressure and how the skill is used. I believe it is one of the most important clinical skills required to monitor patient’s health and wellbeing. Firstly the term Blood pressure (BP) is the pressure that the blood exerts on the walls of the blood vessels.…

    • 997 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to CDC Center of Disease Control nearly 70 million American adults are suffering from hypertension. According to mayo clinic staff Hypertension is condition where the force of the blood against the artery walls is high enough, which could cause health complications such as heart diseases. Blood pressure is measured by the amount of blood the heart pumps and the amount of resistance of blood flow in your arteries. The more blood the heart pumps and the narrower the arteries get, the higher the blood pressure. You could have hypertension without showing any symptoms for years, but there will be continuous damage to the blood vessels and heart.…

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this specific experiment two types of music was chose, classical and heavy metal. Both are very different from each other so the results were obvious from one another. The dependent variable was the heart rate and blood pressure. The experiment was designed so the heart rate and blood pressure would have obvious changes from each other and the basal readings. The experiment was fairly controlled in an attempt to have unskewed answers.…

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The force of blood as it circulates against the blood vessel's inner walls is called blood pressure. There are many things affect blood pressure, causing it to rise. * The amount of force with which the blood pumps *…

    • 611 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Blood pressure is measure of blood flow forcing against the walls of the arteries. Hypertension is a medical condition when the systolic blood pressure measures more than 140mmHg and diastolic measures more than 90mmHg. The World Health Organisation considers hypertension as a serious epidemic. According to the last estimate by WHO, 40% of the adults aged 25 and above had been diagnosed with hypertension.…

    • 354 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The heart is a complex organ that we need in order to pump blood to our body. The cardiac cycle and blood pressure (BP) are two things that greatly affect how our body can function. Both are a part of the circulatory system. There are many diseases that can affect the cardiac cycle and the BP. These diseases can affect our circulatory system, lungs, and our heart’s ability to function properly.…

    • 1741 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Science Of Nursing

    • 1124 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Measuring a blood pressure is meaningless without the scientific understanding of cardiac output. Science is the how I understand the physiologic underpinnings of nursing, and the expected physiologic response. Science is systematic, objective, and logical. It is how I know administering a beta-blocker will reduce heart rate and blood pressure. Ethical.…

    • 1124 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Blood Pressure Blood pressure , as a physiological variable of humans, is a hydrostatic pressure, utilized by blood on the walls of blood vessels.(Tortora and Derrickson 2011). It is caused by the contraction of the ventricles and the amount of blood in the whole cardiovascular system. The mean blood pressure (the average pressure in the cardiac cycle) is coordinated in order to provide adequate blood transfer to the tissues.(Saladin,2001). The decrease of blood pressure is followed by an increase of heart rate. The normal blood pressure is 120 mm HG systolic and 80 mm HG diastolic blood pressure There are three main types of blood pressure regulation considering homeostasis: Neural regulation…

    • 761 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    2. Physiology Q=(P1 - P2)/ R Q= flow The amount of a liquid moving past a point in a given amount of time. P=…

    • 1095 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Most of us eat far more than we need and it may harmful. It is difficult to lower it a lot if you eat a lot of fast food, which is often very high in salt. Blood pressure falls if obese people lose weight. Although your blood pressure rises during exercise, regular exercise reduces average blood pressure, and is good for you in other ways as well. Smoking raises blood pressure, but even more importantly, the combination of smoking and high blood pressure increases the risk of getting serious problem with the artery to the heart and…

    • 1190 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics