Biological Theories Of Race At The Millennium, By Joseph L. Graves Jr.

Improved Essays
The book The Emperor's New Clothes; Biological Theories of Race at the Millennium, by Joseph L. Graves Jr. discusses the concept of race throughout human history. He discusses how humans perceive race before Darwin’s discoveries, in colonial America, and looks at eugenics. He presents common theories and “truths” about race for the era in each time period. He starts the book by comparing the story the Emperor's New Clothes to how humans perceive race. He makes the connection through the mass majority going along with who is in charge, this being the king, and the children who speak the truth. He shows through his book that race is a ‘recent social and political construction” (Graves Jr. 1). He wants to show the reader that there is no scientific support to separate humans into races. I agree with him that people are not born to view race. It is something learned through the social atmosphere and practiced through generations. He begins …show more content…
It has been carried and passed down through generations and has had a major influence on the social construct of society. I agree with the question and the two futures Graves Jr. poses in his final thoughts. In order for the future society in America to get rid of racial thinking, our thinking needs to change. We can have a future that is a healthy environment where is accepts the expression of the different genes that are present in the nation. The second is to rid the belief that the environment in which a person is raised is a direct connection to their characteristics. The bulk of the book showed the different theories of race through the different eras of human history. The author only provides his thoughts at the very beginning and at the end. This book was a harder read mainly because it was theory after theory as to why people in history viewed race and superiority the way they

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    She provides scientific evidence to prove her claims and talks about stories that involve race in one way, shape, or form. Race is political and not a biological category and scientific evidence proved that a long time ago. “A biological race is a population of organisms that can be distinguished…

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Mixed Blood Summary

    • 415 Words
    • 2 Pages

    "Mixed Blood” In this article the author intends to demonstrate that the idea of race is only a social/cultural development and a myth. The idea that individuals divided into particular race based on their "biological differences" is a fantasy it’s a myth, everything is just in our heads we have just created it as a community/society, race is not a thing that was always here, it’s only been here since humans have. And the author does a very good job explaining this with good scientific and historical facts that no one can disagree too. This article helped me realize the author’s message (of race just being in our heads), this is not something that I would have really thought about ever if it wasn’t for this article.…

    • 415 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Garcia uses an interesting method to counter the thought of race being unreal. Garcia’s view doesn’t require there be races “But that people make distinctions in their hearts, whether consciously or not on the basis of their racial classifications” (236) Garcia goes on to explain how people may “falsely attribute…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Through his book Whiteness of a Different Color, Matthew Frye Jacobson explores the intricacies of what is described as whiteness throughout United States history. Jacobson opens his introductory chapter by describing the roots of race in society. He describes how society has long seen race to be a result of biological differences, but that scholars have recently questioned this notion with classificational conventions of interracial children, along with the idea that some races have either emerged or disappeared entirely from the eyes of the public, whereas their descendents still exist. Jacobson first introduces the idea that race is created, not biological, with an excerpt from Philip Roth’s Counterlife, in which two characters argue over…

    • 475 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    For centuries, it was believed that the darker your skin the less intelligent you are. People with darker skin were compared to monkeys because it was believed that they evolved from apes. They were separated and treated completely different from white people, one could say they were treated like animals. It took years for mankind to learn that the color of your skin does not make you different from the next person. In fact, we learned that every human being is almost the same.…

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The End of Race: Hawaii and the Mixing of Peoples” indicate the differences and similarities between people of diverse races and ethnicity. Steven Olson applies the frequencies of genetic mutations in the mitochondria, migration from one continent to another and racially mixed populations where the target is the most American state of Hawaii. Should the world be concerned about the end of the singular genetic ethnicity of each race? And is it going to happen? Race most likely will disappear as we now know.…

    • 1078 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    If people of a particular group were to be familiar with people of a different race and culture, and were to attempt to understand them. Then perhaps they would realize that racial and cultural difference is a miniscule dot compared to the large amount of similarity that they have. Another issue brought up in the book was poverty and education. It is education that most clearly separates the Author Wes…

    • 1393 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A social construct is an idea or that appears to be natural and obvious to the people who accept it, but may or may not represent reality. This means that it remains largely as an invention of any given society. In our world today many people see race as a social construct but it was once considered a biological process but we know that this is untrue. Through research it has been shown that there is no gene common to all blacks or all whites. If race were to be identified in a genetic way, specific racial classifications for individuals would remain constant across boundaries.…

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the article, The Destructive Nature of the Term Race: Growing Beyond a False Paradigm by Susan Chavez Cameron & Susan Macias Wycoff, argue that race is a social construction to justify inhumane acts against those who are seen inferior based on their phenotype such as the color of their skin, stature, etc.... The views about race inequality are explained in the article and unfortunately supported by mental health professionals. Notably, some mental health professionals have preserve race classifications in our society through unethical practices. As both authors discuss at the end of their argument to disprove the notion that race exists, anthropologist and geneticists agree that race has no scientific value in our world. Therefore, it is…

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Writing Assignment 2: Explaining and Applying a Key Concept in Your Own Words Racial formation, as presented by Michael Omi and Howard Winant, is the process through which a society assigns racial categories to the groups of people living within it, with the notion of “race” being constructed through both cultural representation and social structure. Racial formation involves the creation and destruction of stereotypes throughout a period of time, and is connected to hegemony, which is the way that a certain society is organized and ruled (Omi, Winant 21). An artificial racial hierarchy is often created from these stereotypes, which is then spread throughout society according to the interests of the ruling class and legitimated through social…

    • 865 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Racial Formation Theory

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This week’s readings exemplify scholarly and theoretical attempts to conceptualize race and racism in a way to effectively address and challenge systematic, structural racism that has evolved throughout the history of the United States socio- politically, historically, and culturally. Omi and Winant trace the lineage of race and racism in the US, focusing on the theoretical paradigms of race and their shortcomings as well as the contemporary evolution of racism coupled with neoliberal economic developments. Feagin similarly explores the legacy of racism in the US from a Marxist perspective. Taken together, these scholars problematize systematic racism that continues in the contemporary American society and argues for new ways to conceptualize…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Velazquez, Ashley Race: The Power of an Illusion: The Story We Tell A race is considered a difference of skin color. When I was young I remember describing my friends to my mother by their skin color. Looking back, it made me realized, not much has changed when we deal with street crimes, homicidal crime or acts of delinquency we categorize these actions through race. Society constructs our views on race and stereotypes forms the way we treat others. Many people feel racial discrimination has faded however, that is not the case.…

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    White Hegemony In America

    • 1190 Words
    • 5 Pages

    All throughout time, people have been divided due to their differences. People who see others that are different from them will often immediately decide that they are “weird” and put those people lower than themselves. According to Linda Holtzman and Leon Sharpe in their passage, “Theories and Constructs of Race,” Race is just a social construct made by humans to exclude people based on what they look like, where they are from, their culture, etc. If scientists were to look at someone’s deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) compared to another person with, say, different colored skin, they would notice that there is not much of a difference between the two people. Therefore, as Holtzman and Sharpe say, “race is constructed socially, culturally, politically,…

    • 1190 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Author Arthur M. Schlesinger, in his essay, “The Cult of Ethnicity” tries to convey his thoughts on the racial convictions we as people have towards each other and how that affects our society positively or negatively. He does a great job in creating a neutral atmosphere throughout his essay. The beginning of…

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Haveria, Mikaela Marie A. May 03, 2017 152074 Ms. Patricia Ysabel E. Wong Glory to Every Being: A Reflection on Glory Human beings have continually engaged themselves to the never-ending search for reason - for meanings and patterns of what has been and what has come to be. It is the innate gift of the human being to be able to think and reason.…

    • 1060 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays