Bessie Smith: 'Empress Of The Blues'

Improved Essays
Smith was born April 15, 1894, in Chattanooga, Tennessee. She was an independent African-American woman who was born into a large and poor family. She was one of eight children. At a young age, both her parents and her two brothers passed away. Bessie started singing and dancing on the street with her brother which helped her poor family financially. Her career started when she got a job with Vaudeville. Was given the name “Empress of the Blues” for her ability to endure the obstacles that a black female singer faced at the time. Bessie Smith faced indifferent, segregation, and other things in her personal life growing up.
She traveled through the south singing in shows, bars, and theaters in small towns and in cities such as Birmingham, Memphis, Atlanta, and savannah. She was known to only sing for black and disliked singing for white.
…show more content…
In early 1920, smith was living in Philadelphia. In 1923, Bessie Smith signed a contract with Columbia Records, which she made $20,000 a year. That made her the highest black artist ever made at that time.
She sang classic material for blues. Her were about love, poverty, betrayal, and oppression of the world. Some of her songs are “Work Horse Blues” which is poverty and hard labor, “Jail House Blues” which is about prison, and “a Bottle of Beer” which is about drinking and having a good time.
In 1937, she was she died in a car accident. One of the reasons Bessie smith could not get help fast could be that the ambulance was not able to find black hospitals near and at this time white hospitals did not help African Americans. Bessie Smith suffered a lot in her life hardship growing to discrimination in her work, but she still fought for what she loved singing. One of her famous quotes is “I’ve been poor and I’ve been rich and rich is

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    During the civil war, both the Confederate States of America and the United States of America had female spies. The women that worked as spies came from various different backgrounds. Despite the different backgrounds of each women, they all had some things in common. They were committed, they all held a degree of power during the war, and their fates depended similarly regardless of which side they were apart of. In the rest of this research paper we will be looking at some of the women and their lives before, during and after the civil war and how it impacted them.…

    • 1897 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Madam C.J. Walker was the first African American millionaire to exist. During her childhood she was orphaned at the age of seven and go married for the first time at the age of fourteen. She was a very prominent woman in the beauty market in 1910. She created a line of hair products that helped with scalp problems that cause hair loss. She made her start when she started experimenting with different hair products, she eventually created a formula that created a smooth, shiny coiffure for African American women.…

    • 438 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Elizabeth “Bessie” Coleman was born on January 26, 1892 in Atlanta, Texas to Susan and George Coleman. At the time of her birth, her parents were already married for seventeen years and had nine children; Bessie was the tenth child of thirteen. Her father was of African American and Cherokee Indian decent and her mother was of African American decent which made it difficult for her from the start. Her family settled down in Waxahachie, Texas as sharecroppers. Her older brothers and sisters started to work while Bessie was home taking care of her younger sisters and helping her mother.…

    • 341 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ann Moody in 1968 published her autobiography “Coming of Age in Mississippi. The book depicted her experience growing up as an impoverished Southern African American. She was involved at the time, in the 1960s, with the Civil Rights Movement. Essie Mae first incident with racism was at the movie theater and the encounter stirred a curiosity inside her on the racial discrimination-taking place in the South.…

    • 730 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ada Beatrice Queen Victoria Louise Virginia Smith, also known as “Bricktop,” was an African-American woman living during the Harlem Renaissance. Bricktop’s first job was as a singer in a nightclub called the Barron’s Exclusive Club. Bricktop sang along side Duke Ellington, a popular African-American jazz musician, among others. Bricktop lived in France for big part of her life. One of the many of the things she did there was she replaced the lead singer at a club called Le Grand Duc.…

    • 258 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ethel Waters was an american singer and actress born on October 31, 1896 due to her mother being raped at the age of 13. She died on September 1, 1977 due of a kidney failure. She frequently played Jazz, Pop, and Big Band music on the Broadway stage and in concerts. Although she began her career in the 1920s Singing The Blues she didn’t blow up until years later. Waters grew up in poverty and married at the age of 12, while she was still attending school.…

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    . Your task is to navigate through the websites provided to you in this WebQuest and seek and discover the information you will need to know so that you can answer the questions that will help you write an essay on the topic of Harriet Beecher Stowe. You may work with one partner to complete Phase 1 in the PROCESS section of this webquest, but you MUST submit your own work! Phase 2 and Phase 3 must be completed individually. Please follow directions below once you get to them.…

    • 1278 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    One of the first popular singer, a prostitute, and persecuted, Billie Holiday spend her life batting abuse, addiction and racial discrimination. Billie was an iconic figure living ahead of her time. On a time of segregation, when expressing your opinion could cost your life, she was fearless. Billie Holiday was a fighter, a female that will revolution music and will make an unforgettable contribution to music and society. Eleanora Harris, famously known as Billie Holiday, was born on April 7, 1915 in Philadelphia.…

    • 306 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From the 1890’s to the 1920’s, the Progressive Era consisted of many changes in social stances and political methods in the United States. There were numerous individuals who were determined to see reform, including Florence Kelley. Florence Kelley deserves a place in history because she was such an inspirational person who had accomplished giving women and children better rights, especially in the work force. Florence Kelley grew up in a political family which led her to become the person that she was. She had once heard about the abolishment of slavery and the women’s right movement which led her to helping women and children gain the rights that they deserve.…

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While working as a teacher, she began to fight for a change in America because working conditions were poor. Her fighting led to her being one of the most influential women of the Civil Rights Era, because she fought for working conditions and equal rights on transportation, she created the anti-lynching campaign, spoke about rapes, and encouraged blacks to…

    • 871 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    She endured a very harsh injury. When she was a teen, she harvested crops for a dry-goods store. One day she witnessed a slave trying to leave the field, the overseer made…

    • 541 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Madam Walker Biography

    • 1884 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Madam C.J. Walker, originally named Sarah Breedlove, was the first African-American woman to be a self-made millionaire. Madam Walker was a Louisiana native, born on a humble cotton field on December 23, 1867, to Owen and Minerva Breedlove. She was the first, out her three siblings, to be born free. Throughout her early life, Walker went through many hardships. At the age of seven, her parents died from yellow fever leaving her orphaned (Citation).…

    • 1884 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Zora Hurston was born in Notasulga, Alabama. This is where her father originally grew up as well as her grandfather. At the age of three is when her and her family had moved to Eatonville , Florida; this is one of the first all African American towns where Zora really felt at home. In fact her father was elected mayor in 1897 and he also was a preacher at Macedonia missionary baptist. Zora felt she could have independence of white society here.…

    • 1152 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    She speaks on how the blues in seen as a sad music or a music that suggests African American struggles and pain before emancipation. Her definition of blues is described as a sexual music. At that point in time sexual relations were frowned a pond and most definitely should be in a song. The South was known strongly for religious and still is to this day. Gospel was having a strong presence in the south and with the creation of blues music there was a distinction created.…

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Blues Music

    • 504 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Blues have been around for a long time. In fact, “the blues flourished from African American folk music, such as work songs, spirituals, and the field hollers of slaves” (Music Pg. 357). The exact time frame in which blues music originated is unknown. However, during the 1980s blues music was gaining popularity in rural areas of the south. Blues music speaks to the soul and heart.…

    • 504 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays