Benjamin Franklin's Join, Or Die: A Famous Political Cartoon

Improved Essays
Join, or Die is a famous political cartoon; the picture was drawn by Benjamin Franklin and first published in his Pennsylvania Gazette on May 9, 1754. This original drawing that was published by the Gazette is the earliest recognized symbolic representation of the colonial unification produced by a British colonist in America. The cartoon above shows a snake dissected into eight pieces. Each piece is labeled with the name of one of the colonies. The position of each colony in the pictured snake relates to the geographical position of the colonies along the American coast, with the snakes tail pointing south and the head pointing north.
The colonies, from the bottom up to the top represent: South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, and New England (New England denoted the colonies of Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, and New Hampshire). Even though there were four “New England” colonies, Franklin merged them into one category to stress the need for colonial harmony. At the time, the colonists aggressively deliberated migrating west of the Appalachian Mountains and fighting the French and their Indian allies.
The cartoon appeared along with Benjamin Franklin's editorial about the "disunited state" of the colonies, and helped
…show more content…
During the French and Indian War, Franklin's "Join or Die" slogan was used as a battle cry, inspiring colonies to unite against the French. This was not the first or only instance where his slogan was used as a battle cry. In the years prior to the American Revolution, Franklin used the "Join or Die" logo to promote union with the British. Benjamin Franklin even suggested that the colonies could be joined with Great Britain in the original Acts of Union, which had united Scotland and England. Naturally, Franklin's slogan was brought out of the closet, this time to rally against the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Chesapeake Bay colonies and the New England colonies were both established by the English Empire. These provinces were the second and third attempts at settling and were both successful as permanent settlements. However, there were many differences between the two colonies. There are many reasons why differences occurred in the settlements, but two of the major grounds for why the colonies were completely different are: the reasons to leave England, and their politics. The causes for travel also played a very impactful role in the development of the two settlements.…

    • 1205 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The first two colonies established in the new world were The Chesapeake bay colonies, and The Massachusetts bay colonies. They were very similar but also different in their own individual ways. A similarity between the colonies was the hopeful realization intrinsic to them. One of the primary similarities between the English founding of colonies in both the Chesapeake and those at Massachusetts Bay represents a belief that happiness lies outside of one's established home.…

    • 438 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Document A potrays the concept of unity. The intiation of this picture all came from Benajamin Franklin where he publised it in the Pennsylvania Gazette. This document can be categorized as political and social. The P.O.V. that Franklin was trying the enforce was that the colonists must come together as one to defeat the French and Indians in the French and Indian War known as the Seven Years War. It can be viewed as a symbolize of freedom during the American Revolution War.…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Spencer Dennis Mr. Reagan AP United States History 13 September 2012 Compare and Contrast: New England and Chesapeake Settlements The founding of the economic and social footprints in America began before it was even a country during the period of colonization before 1700. These colonies were split up into two main portions, New England and the Chesapeake Bay areas. And though these areas share a few of the same characteristics, the key differences between New England and the Chesapeake Bay are what made each region unique. While New England was formed for religious purposes, Chesapeake Bay settlements were formed mainly for economic gains.…

    • 652 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “‘Tis curious and amazing to observe how distinct and independent of each other the rattles of this animal are, and yet how firmly they are united together, so as never to be separated but by breaking them to pieces. One of those rattles singly, is incapable of producing sound, but the ringing of thirteen together, is sufficient to alarm the boldest man living.” His passage conveys that the thirteen colonies, represented by the thirteen rattles of the snake, are all independent and unique from each other. However, they are all united, and together, they can accomplish much more than if they were to go off on their…

    • 432 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chesapeake Colonies Dbq

    • 1280 Words
    • 6 Pages

    During the 17th century two region were settled by people of English origin. These two regions were known as the Chesapeake and the New England colonies. Even though the two areas were governed by the English, the colonies had similarities as well as differences. The New England colonies were formed by people seeking religious freedom while those of the Chesapeake colonies traveled to the New World to seek wealth and economic profit.…

    • 1280 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Southern Colonies Dbq

    • 1036 Words
    • 5 Pages

    There were three main colonial areas: The Northern Colonies, Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies; each one had different geography that caused separation between each identity. For example. The Northern, Middle, and Southern colonies, all because of their geography, were extremely different in terms of economy, food, and the way of life. The geography of the different colonies of British North America influenced the separation from them and Great Britain by 1730. Not only were the colonies separating of each other into individual identities, but as a whole emerging from Britain into their own while growing harsh feelings toward their mother country; there were many causes for the hatred at the mother country, but the main factor was…

    • 1036 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The colonies were trying to be united by an act known as the “Albany Plan” which was proposed in 1754 by Benjamin Franklin. This would give increased protection to the colonies by being under on government. The illustration is showing the same. Benjamin Franklin believes that all of the colonies must unite to win against the British, not one colony can win alone. This is also another reason why unity amongst the colonies increased.…

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    New Nation Symbols

    • 1037 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Capitol's initial organizers drew upon this little yet expressive gathering of acknowledged American images to pass on to general society its real and figurative parts. Images of Union Benjamin Franklin counseled Baroque insignia books to locate a suitable image for the association of the settlements. A French source gave the picture of a cut snake with the adage that interpreted as "Join, or Die." An Italian iconography book expressed that snakes symbolize majority rules system, government by the general population. Amid the American Revolution, nationalists from over the states utilized Franklin's "Join or Die" toon to advance the reason for freedom.…

    • 1037 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Beginning in the early 17th Century, English settlers scattered themselves along the eastern coast forming some of the first clearly defined regions of the United States. While both the New England colonies and the Chesapeake colonies had deep-seated aversion for the natives, they differed in their religious homogeneity and economic policies. The New England colonies were strictly Puritan whereas the Chesapeake colonies followed no universal religion; also, while the New England colonies relied on fishing, shipbuilding, and farming, the Chesapeake colonies relied on their strong tobacco based economy. Although both regions were eventually conquered by the British and forced to merge as one nation, the New England colonies and the Chesapeake…

    • 1150 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Franklin was an amazing diplomat and believed in talking out differences and conflicts. During the American Revolution Franklin was assigned to enlist the French army to help them fight against England (Allison 156). His popularity and diplomatic skill convinced France to recognize American independence and conclude an alliance with the thirteen states in 1778. This alliance helped America win the Revolutionary War. Consequently, Machiavelli states that war can be a good thing.…

    • 1091 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In other selections, Franklin used a rational, realistic approach to matters of public policy. In this situation, he used wit and satire to focus attention on what he considered absurdities. Given the cultural; atmosphere present at that time, I believe Franklin’s argument, though logical, would not have been found convincing. In today’s society, his argument would have greater acceptance.…

    • 969 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Widely considered to be America’s first political cartoon, “Join, or Die” was created as an influence to colonial citizens during the French and Indian War. Benjamin Franklin, the creator of “Join, or Die”, featured his cartoon on May 9, 1754 in the Pennsylvania Gazette newspaper. Franklin’s cartoon proved to be rhetorically effective by his usage of symbolism, application to all three points on the rhetorical triangle, and his appeal to ethos, logos, and pathos. During Franklin’s era, there was a myth that a severed snake would come back to life if the pieces were put together before sunset. The cartoon depicts the early American colonies as a snake divided into eight segments, each segment symbolized a colony.…

    • 390 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Teresa Nguyen Mrs. Pante and Mr. McWaters 10th Grade Honors English and History 18 November 2016 Comparison of the Colonial Regions Before there was America, it was just thirteen colonies divided into three regions under the control of the British government, known as the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. People came to the new colonies to create a new society and economy. Each region had their own lifestyle.…

    • 1550 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    ). The cartoon became a symbol of Colonial unity and resistance to British oppression. When Franklin first drew the cartoon, he wanted the design to be one that would unite the colonies in the management of Indian relations and defense against France. In 1765 American colonists used the same design to unite the colonies against the British. Some states changed the cartoon caption from Join or Die to Unite or Die.…

    • 71 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays