Benin Culture

The need to memorialize and commemorate people and events has been a timeless tradition among humans and the lost Kingdom of Benin is no different. Created in the years, circa 1550-1650, one of over 900 plaques made to honor the Oba and record the events of the Court of Benin, this particular plaque, labeled Oba and attendants is a strong example of the craftsmanship and skill of the people of Benin. Through the use of various techniques, such as hierarchical scale and symbolism, the plaque tells an intricately detailed story of the events and ideals of the court. The brass plaque is a single piece of cast brass that is 18 ½ x 14 ½ x 4 in. The technology that is required for this plaque demonstrates the advanced nature of the Benin people and the specialization that could exist in their complex society. The casters were part of an exclusive and influential brass-casting guild that was commanded almost entirely by the royal family. Using the advanced techniques of lost wax, or cire perdue, generally considered a form of casting only present in technologically advanced cultures. One of the longest living and most developed, historical kingdoms that ever existed on the continent of Africa, the Benin Kingdom was a prosperous country that inhabited Western …show more content…
The Portuguese man standing next to the Oba, clad in armor and carrying weapons, is most likely a soldier sent from Portugal as an aide or representative of the king to improve relations between Portugal and the Benin Kingdom. The Portuguese man, the attendants, and the Oba are all part of a very active and lively scene that has aspects of sound represented and interwoven throughout. The harp in the corner, the staff striking the ground, and the attendant whispering into the Oba’s ear. The entire piece gives the impression of a lively court full of sounds in addition to the