Essay On Mesopotamian Medicine

Science and technology has immensely benefitted Mesopotamian society through the innovations in the fields of military, writing, and medicine; Mesopotamians advanced military with the invention of the iron scale armour, increasing the protection of Mesopotamian soldiers and citizens and the chances of a victory, writing with the invention of cuneiform, giving the Mesopotamians the means to document records and allowing the government to regulate the society with more organization and efficiency, and medicine, which, through the flourishing knowledge of treatments and procedures for disorders, aided the Mesopotamians to live a relatively healthy life. The military advancements made during Mesopotamian times continuously helped to keep both the Mesopotamian soldiers and the general public safe from life-threatening danger and aided them to victory in battle. The invention of the iron scale armour, which replaced the pre-existing bronze armour, was one of the most significant military innovations that occurred in the old world. The iron scale armour protected the Mesopotamian soldiers completely, shielding them from detrimental slashes and crushes of intense force. In addition, iron, while being slightly more malleable than bronze, is a much lighter alternative compared to bronze, making iron the ideal metal for armours. The iron armour facilitated the soldiers’ ease of movement and increased their agility on the battlefield. The protection and augmented agility that the amour provided the soldiers allowed them to stay in battle with less potential injuries for longer, which in turn, capacitated them to continue to protect the citizens of Mesopotamia from peril and increased their probability of winning the battles. The benefits that the iron armour provided the Mesopotamians were clearly demonstrated during the battle in 744 BCE, where King Tiglath-Pileser I of Assyria attacked the Persians and conquered many of their tribes, returning to Assyria with a large number of horses, oxen, sheep, and other animals. Without a doubt, Assyrians had the most ruthless and fearsome army of the ancient world. One of the factors that made the Assyrians such great warriors was the protection offered by iron armours. The iron armours protected them against the Persian warriors and brought them to victory and increased wealth, in terms of domesticated animals. In fact, the oldest examples of iron armour scales known in the entire world dated back to mid-ninth century BCE and were uncovered by archaeologists at the Assyrian capital of Nimrud, in Iraq. The fact that remnants of the earliest iron scale armour were found in Assyria proved that the Mesopotamians were the first people in the world to start equipping their soldiers with armour made out of iron scales. The iron scale armour benefited Mesopotamian society by not only merely safeguarding both the wellbeing of the soldiers and the citizens of Mesopotamia, but also increasing their chances of winning the battles and acquiring riches and goods from their defeated opponent. The invention of cuneiform as a development of the field of writing provided the means of recording down information that was pertinent to the administration and regulation of a stable society and enabled the government to govern the society …show more content…
A few tablets also contained a treatise, referred to as “The Treatise of Medical Diagnosis and Pronoses”. This treatise outlines several centuries of Mesopotamian medical knowledge, including treatments for disorders and herbal remedies. These tablets proved that the Mesopotamians were becoming extremely knowledgeable about the field of medicine and the treatments and causes of specific illnesses and disorders. The elimination and assuagement of physical pain and the emotional relief that the advancement of medicine provided the people of Mesopotamian society enabled them to live healthier, longer, and more productive lives. In conclusion, science and technology has exceptionally benefitted Mesopotamian society as a result of the breakthroughs and developments of military, with the invention of the iron scale armour, which increased the protection of Mesopotamian soldiers and citizens and the likelihood of a victorious triumph, writing, with the invention of cuneiform that gave the Mesopotamians the means to record accounts and allowed the government to regulate the society with more organization and effectiveness, and medicine, which, through the rapidly broadening knowledge of treatments and procedures for disorders, aided the Mesopotamians to live a