Belgian Imperialism

Improved Essays
Central Africa, 1885. The Congo is the personal property of King Leopold II. After the invention of inflatable bike tires, rubber becomes a commodity. The Belgian Congo has the potential to produce millions of tons of rubber a year, and no special cultivation techniques or tools are needed to harvest rubber -only human labor is required. This leads to a multitude of backdoor dealings and atrocities committed in the pursuit of profit and industry. European intervention and Imperialism had a negative and lasting effect on Central Africa’s political and social infrastructure as a direct result of the Belgian government’s avarice, King Leopold II’s cruel actions as monarch, and the Congolese Genocide. To begin, the Belgian government’s avarice …show more content…
In 1876, he organized what appeared to be an international philanthropic association...“The International Association for the Exploration and Civilization of the Congo”...It did not turn out to be for the betterment of the natives...He sought to reap the land of all it’s resources, and used the profits to improve his own country rather than help the Congolese natives. …show more content…
Meanwhile, african men, women, and were being held hostage, killed, and tortured for not meeting impossibly high rubber quotas. King Leopold’s devious and underhanded ruling methods lead to one of the darkest events in human history- the Congolese genocide. Above all, the mass murder of many thousands of native africans deeply scarred both the Congo land and people. Aggressive use of the Force Publique, a group of african militants hired by the Belgian government in a format reminiscent of a military-police organization, quickly devolved into extreme violence and multiple atrocities. King Leopold’s Ghost details the actions of particularly cruel Belgian officers-
The station chief at M'Bima used his revolver to shoot holes in Africans' ear lobes... When villagers, in a desperate attempt to meet the weight quota, turned in rubber mixed with dirt or pebbles to the agent Albéric Detiége, he made them eat it. When two porters failed to use a designated latrine, a district commissioner...ordered them paraded in front of troops, their faces rubbed with excrement. (Hochschild,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Congo Chapter Summaries

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The first citizens of the Congo were Portuguese settlers in 1483, but by 1879 King Leopold II of Belgium set up trading concessions and by 1908 The Belgian government officially took possession of the Congo. In the 1950s Congo became more advanced with river systems, railways, and airfields. At the time that was state of the art in Africa at that time. By 1957, Congo starts…

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Headrick’s text did not have this emotional aspect to it, nor did it make me aware of what imperialism does to natives. His text gave me the background knowledge on how it is possible to build an empire. Without the technological tools Leopold would have not had control over Congo, and Headrick discusses these advances…

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    But otherwise they saw the continent as faceless, blank, empty a place on the map waiting to be explored, one ever more frequently described by the phrase that says more about the seer than the seen: the Dark Continent.” (Hochschild, 1).The imperialism of this time shows that the congo was even an afterthought for the people who “employed”…

    • 2192 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Of Injustice and Insurgence When confronted by oppression and exploitation, some individuals possess certain traits that predispose them towards eventual rebellion against these forces. There is no better character to exemplify this than Leah Price seeing as her bravery and inquisitiveness work in conjunction to incite her to challenge her father’s authority. From the beginning of the Poisonwood Bible, Nathan’s despotic ways are evident as he forbids the Price women from exploring Kilanga or interacting with its villagers. As the novel progresses and Leah grows increasingly distant from Nathan, Orleanna lauds her daughter’s newfound insubordinate nature and implores that she refrain from being preyed on by Nathan’s hunger for dominance. “For…

    • 611 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The ramifications of Leopold’s crimes in the Congo could be felt long after his death in 1913. Although he sold the Congo to the Belgium government after the truth regarding his atrocities could not long be denied there was much work that needed to be done to change the fate of the Congolese people. Business remained to be practiced in the same manner as under Leopold’s direction, and because of this many of the Congolese people remained enslaved, only in a different form. Because there wild rubber sources had been depleted, cultivated rubber began the new resource in which people were forced to work on rubber plantations.…

    • 268 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Sailing into the middle of the story was a young Congo River steamboat officer named Joseph Conrad. And looming above them all, the duplicitous billionaire King Leopold II. With great power and compassion, King Leopold's Ghost will brand the tragedy of the Congo--too long forgotten--onto the conscience of the West. Early in the imperial colonial period slavery was the chief reason for exploiting central Africa.…

    • 1868 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    European Imperialism Dbq

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Similarly, Louis Bernard, a French colonial official, illustrates Imperialism as a nationalistic feeling of pride and dominance. Bernard intertwines the desire for power and the feeling of nationalism is his conquering of two provinces, Alsace and Lorraine (Document 7). European nations’ ambitions for control created the scramble for Africa, causing confusion, chaos, and massive death of the African people and…

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Slave Trade Dbq

    • 406 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Here social interactions were remodelled and conventional morals were disrupted as the ordeal resulted in the “development of predatory regimes” (impact of the slave trade on Africa w.s) which brought the development of the continent to a standstill and further regression. “Kings turned against their people because of greed for wealth”(W.s); “guns, ammunition, cloth, cooking utensils, alcoholic beverages”, which lead to “increased insecurity, distrust and high levels of conflicts among African groups”. This fear and adversity triggered the Africans to relocate away from slave intervention and therefore hindered them from any technological, social and economic development as energy and time was devoted to hiding rather than…

    • 406 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    When I finished reading the few pages that were assigned. I was left in awe. It's crazy how so much can occur without anyone knowing what is really going on. King Leopold made people think he was doing great things and helping other when in reality all he was doing was helping himself and harming millions of people. I believe that he was able to accomplish these horrific things for so long without anyone knowing because no one really knows what's going on until they see it.…

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    King of Belgium, Leopold II, made the initial controversial courageous magnificent move into Congo territory inland of Africa.…

    • 187 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    He portrays him as someone with selfish motives who wanted to be seen as a hero to gain power and attention within the international community, his focus was to gain fame and prestige as an explorer. Although he didn't commit the crimes Leopold did, he is a factor in the conquering of Congo in the first place. He killed natives on his exploration and supported Leopold's economic ventures instead of making them known to the public. Hochschild highlights how Leopold was a greedy man who wanted to increase his own wealth at any costs. He was able to manipulate the public into believing that his reasons for conquering the Congo were purely philanthropic.…

    • 1429 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Under Leopold’s dictatorship, the people of the Congo free states were treated worse then slaves, without any pay, they were forced to work in the harsh conditions of the Congo’s forest and were punished heavily if they showed any sign of resistance. Leopold not only deeply scar Congo’s economy but almost destroyed the millions of its native people’s…

    • 1060 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dbq Imperialism Essay

    • 552 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Congo gave into Belgium rule under the “King of the Congo,” Leopold. He forced the natives to obey him by practicing terrible acts of violence on those who refused to work for…

    • 552 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    Negative Effects Of Imperialism In Africa

    • 1743 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 7 Works Cited

    In this state, there was a huge rubber plantation sustained by forced labour. As a result, 10 million Africans died and the population of the congo fell roughly by half over a 40-year period.12 As well, European taste for sugar and technological advances in the West resulted in an even greater need for African labour. African slave labour coincided with…

    • 1743 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 7 Works Cited
    Brilliant Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Consequently, it feels as though time in the Congo is not moving. However, the stillness of the Congo is countered with descriptions such as “vengeful” “overwhelming” and “unrestful.” As a result, the atmosphere is tinged with darkness. The reader can…

    • 301 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays