Analysis Of Bacterium Inoculums

Superior Essays
Bacterium Inoculums preparations for the MIC and MBC experiments
From the previous isolated and identified MRSA and VRSA S. aureus isolates, four MRSA+VRSA and four MRSA+VSSA isolates were chosen for MIC and MBC experiments. With a sterile loop, a loopfull from each chosen isolate was inoculated from the BHI slant into MH broth then incubated with shaking at 37°C overnight for 24 hours. The concentrations of these suspensions were adjusted to be equal to the 0.5 McFarland standards by adding a sterile saline. Test and standard tubes were compared against a white background with a contrasting black line. Then the Suspensions concentrations were adjusted by spectrophotometer to an optical density of 0.10 at 625 nm to obtain the concentration
…show more content…
angustifolia extract, honey and AuNPs against the eight chosen S. aureus isolates (four MRSA+VRSA and four MRSA+VSSA) were analyzed through determination of their minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) values, minimum bactericidal concentrations (MBC) values, and MBC/MIC ratio by broth micro-dilution method using 96-well micro-titer plates. To each 50 μL of the antibacterial agent dilution, 50 μL of adjusted bacterial concentration inoculum (5 × 105 CFU/mL) were added in the 96-well micro-titer plates, the growth control wells contained MH broth medium with tested bacterial concentrations and sterility control wells contained only MH broth medium as shown in figure 2. The plates were then covered to ensure that the bacteria were not dehydrated. Then the plates were incubated at 37°C for 18 to 20 hours. The lowest concentration of each antibacterial agent that inhibited the bacterial growth was considered as the MIC (CLSI, 2006). After the MIC determination, aliquots of 100 μL from each well that does not show any bacterial growth after incubation were streaked onto BHI agar plates followed by incubation at 37°C for 20 hours. The lowest concentration that kills 100% of the initial bacterial population showing no colonies on the BHI agar was recorded as the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Unknown 15 Archetype

    • 1308 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Following Gram staining and microscopic examination, Unknown 15 was identified to be a Gram positive coccoid. Based on these results, all of the Gram negative genera were eliminated including: Enterobacter, Citrobacter, Klebsiella, Escherichia, Pseudomonas, Serratia, Alcaligenes, Neisseria, Proteus, Salmonella, Shigella, Erwinia, Veillonella, and Flavobacterium (5). Bacillus, Lactobacillus, Listeria, Kurthia, and Arthrobacter were eliminated because they did not match the coccoid shape of Unknown 15 (5). The catalase test was the next designated test in the identification of Unknown 15. Unknown 15 tested negative for the enzyme catalase as it did not form gas bubbles after the addition of hydrogen peroxide to the sample.…

    • 1308 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    (Willey et al, 2011). From the results in table1, it is shown that that Pseudomonas aeuruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus were both destroyed by of ethanol(70%) at all time set intervals of (1, 2, 5, 10 and 15 minutes). Ethanol has different capabilities as revealed in the lab experiment. . Due to its rapid evaporation nature, ethanol is an intermediate limited level germicide with restricted contact time and limited ability to infiltrate the organic matter. The results from the experiment at 1 and 2 minutes confirm the fast acting characteristic of ethanol as it kills most bacteria in 5…

    • 2232 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Spec 20 Lab Results

    • 422 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Actual concentration of the made solutions were later calculated by using the equation of the line of best fit from the excel chart…

    • 422 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Unknown Lab Report Sample

    • 1696 Words
    • 7 Pages

    I obtained my TSA plate from the incubator and determined that there were two separate species present due to the size of the colonies. One species had very small colonies and the other species had larger colonies. I inoculated each different species with the aseptic loop technique and made two separate gram stains to determine the gram reaction and shape of the two separate species. I found that the bacteria that formed the smaller colonies are gram negative bacilli, and the bacteria that formed the larger colonies are…

    • 1696 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    E. Coli Lab Report

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The hypothesis tested was that if the incubation temperature of Escherichia coli is lower or higher than 37°C, the amount of bacterial growth will decrease. The results of the plates which experienced growth without contamination supported the hypothesis. The plate incubated at 4°C was contaminated, and therefore the E. coli colonies present on the plate, if any, could not be counted. The plate incubated at 23°C had no growth, which supported the hypothesis that if E. coli was incubated at temperatures higher or lower than 37°C, no growth would be present. The bacterium did not begin to have any uncontaminated growth until the incubation temperature was set to 37°C, which had 71 noticeable E. coli colonies.…

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The first step was to streak the bacterium with a sterilized look onto a Mueller Hinten plate. The MH plate was incubated at 37 degrees Celsius for 48 hours. Upon return and observation, the MH plate did not isolate the colony enough to be able to test the bacterium. The professor then handed an alternate 10 that was a pure culture to streak. It was with a sterilized loop that some of the pure culture was taken out and gram stained as directed by the laboratory manual (1).…

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mixed Unknown Lab Report

    • 911 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Mixed Unknowns This report discusses a series of tests along with results done in order to determine two bacteria in a given broth. For this experiment we were provided with an unknown broth, along with the supplies and media to perform the needed tests that would determine what bacteria the broth contained. We were also provided with a chart of possible bacteria. All tests were preformed with aseptic and sterile techniques.…

    • 911 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Using a wire loop, a small sample of the unknown test tube was plated on a nutrient agar using the streak method . The unknown test tube was then placed in a refrigerator to slow down any continued growth. The nutrient agar was labeled “VB TR1” and was placed in an incubator for 48 hours at 37 degrees Celsius. Following this procedure, I started to do research on microorganisms that presented the same type of symptoms (diarrhea and nauseous). After 48 hours, the plate was observed.…

    • 1375 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    S. Aureus (MRSA)

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Everyone carries harmless bacteria on their skin. These bacteria reside as normal flora on our skin and play a significant role in preventing harmful bacteria from invading our body. One form of bacteria that you may have already heard of is found in 1/3 of the human population and is causing quite a stir in the medical community because of it's growing resistance to many forms of antibiotics (CDC, 2016). This bacteria, nick-named a super bug, is known as Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus or MRSA, for short. First discovered in 1961, MRSA has grown significantly resistant to many forms of antibiotics at an alarming rate, and pharmaceutical companies, researching for new forms of medicine, are having a tough time keeping up.…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Microbiology Lab Report

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages

    To determine the unknown’s morphology is the first step in narrowing down possible organisms. A MacConkey and Mannitol Salt Agar tests were conducted on the organism and revealed the following. No growth on the MacConkey plate resulting in a gram positive bacteria and the Mannitol Salt Agar result showed it could be Staphylococcus or Micrococcus. (1) A gram stain test was used in determining the shape, size and arrangement of the unknown bacteria (1). The unknown organism is heat fixed onto the slide, in order for the organism to be stained.…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bacteria Lab

    • 974 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Introduction: Over the course of about a week, I ran and studied a lab that represents the ecology of life with bacteria. To test how the ecology of life works, we measured and reviewed the growth of bacteria after washing one’s hands at different intervals of time. After washing our hands four times in 30 second intervals, we wiped a finger on a different segment of an Agar plate where our bacteria would have a strong environment to grow and develop.…

    • 974 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Bacteria Lab Report

    • 343 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Dissolve completely the nutrient broth powder in beaker containing 200 ml of distilled or the deionise water. Then the mixture is transfers to the vials. Those vials are autoclave and sterilise at 1 atmosphere pressure in the temperature of 121 ℃ within 15 minutes. The nutrient Broth vials are inoculate with bacteria. The 200-600 µl of bacteria are the amount of bacteria that is will inoculate into broth.…

    • 343 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    E. Coli Research Paper

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages

    http://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/HWRC/hits?docNum=DU2601001553&aci=flag&tcit=1_1_1_1_1_1&index=BA&locID=j057912006&rlt=1&origSearch=true&t=RK&s=1&r=d&secondary=false&o=&n=10&l=d&searchTerm=2NTA&c=3&basicSearchOption=KE&bucket=ref&SU=E.Coli Gale Encyclopedia of Environmental Health, Detroit: Gale, 2013, pp. 283-288.…

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A given test or media may fall into multiple categories. Selective and differential tests are generally less effective at species identification, and consequently, are normally only capable of presumptive identification (3). This lab uses different types of media that are both selective and differential. Mannitol Salt agar (MSA), which contains high levels of sodium chloride kills most bacteria that are not members of the halotolerant Staphylococcus genus. MSA also contains mannitol, which allows differential identification because an indicator detects acid produced by the fermentation of mannitol (4).…

    • 1018 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this lab report a number of tests and results will be discussed. Unknown labs are performed for many reasons ranging from figuring out the causative agent in a diseased patient, to knowing the correct microorganism to use when making certain foods and antibiotics. Unknown labs are a key to testing the knowledge a student has gained throughout the course. Materials: Microscope Bunsen Burner Beaker Test Tube Holder Test Tube Clothes pin Striker Loops and Needles…

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays