Aztec Calendar Stone

Decent Essays
What weighs 24 tons, is carved from volcanic rock, and helped inspire a whole culture? The Aztec Calendar Stone is an ancient artifact of Mexico from the 15th century (Discover Kids). The stone is a calendar, well, actually two calendars that are suspected to have been used to predict solar eclipses (Discover Kids). The stone itself weighs 24 tons and is three feet thick with a ten foot diameter (Discover Kids). It was carved from basalt in 1479 and was found in 1790 under the Zocalo in Mexico city (Aztec Calendar Stone). The stone is now on the display at Mexico’s National Museum of Anthropology (Discover Kids).
The first of the two calendars, the xiuhpohualli, is the 365 day calendar that tracks days and rituals (Discover Kids). Circling

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Mayan Calendar Dbq

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Thanks to that it was looters trench that led to the best finds in the history Mayan Archeology. The discoveries were shown in National Geographic. Murals and paintings were 56 square feet in size. One of the much famous found labeled was an “Older Brother Obsidian”. “ This was a calculator, so to speak, for calendar priest or a Maya astronomer to calculate moon ages,” (source…

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This piece is entitled, “Platter with Seated Nobleman, ca. A.D. 600, Plato Con Hombre Noble Sentado”. It is of Mayan Culture and found in Northern Peten, Guatemala. It is polychromed earthenware. The description on this piece entails, “This exquisite platter shows an important person seated on a small jaguar-skin pillow.…

    • 597 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Colossal Head

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages

    More gigantic heads like the one at Tres Zapotes, in addition to a number of massive stone altars and stelae, have been discovered at the La Venta site. This site was the Olmec people's most important cultural center. It was their capital city, the cultural heart of their society. These massive stone works were somehow floated by means of…

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Balloon Fiesta

    • 65 Words
    • 1 Pages

    New Mexico has a 2008 commemorative coin celebrating Albuquerque Balloon Fiesta. It features three hot air balloons in the middle of the coin with a Zia symbol represented on the first balloon, along with Albuquerque Balloon Fiesta written below all three balloons. On the top rim of the coin says New Mexico and 1912 and along the bottom rim says 2008 and E. PLURIBUS…

    • 65 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Aztec Sun Stone

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The figure above shows the Aztec Sun Stone which is also known as the Calendar Stone. It is a very big stone sculpture, measuring in at 3.58 meters across, 38.58 inches thick and weighed approximately about 25 tons. Although it is called the Calendar Stone, it does not work like a calendar. This Sun Stone is actually a meticulously carved solar disk that signifies the power of the rulers during the Aztec empire. The stone got the name Calendar Stone because the band surrounding the sun has 20 segments and it represents the 20 Aztec day names.…

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Artifact Outline

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages

    2. Screw 2 examples a. The object was brought to light in 2009 and it was found in the village Sarakseevo, Moscow region, Russia. At first it was believed to be just a stone and there were attempts to use it as part of building material. However, soon it became clear that this was not an ordinary…

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Aztec Mask Essay

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This stone is a circular relief carving approximately ten, feet in diameter and depicts Coyolxauhqui’s dismembered and disfigured body (Aguilar-Moreno 55). The placement of the stone was of great interest to scholars, as it indicates that the Aztecs would recreate the myths of their people’s origin. Any human body that was thrown from the top of the temple would roll down its sides and land atop the Coyolxauhqui stone, paralleling the story of Coyolxauhqui’s death. If the Aztecs did reenact certain religious tales, then the need for a mask of one of the prominent deities is more…

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Etruscan Terracotta

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Greece or Rome, high society Etruscan ladies effectively partook in broad daylight life—going to meals, riding in carriages and being observers at (and members) out in the open occasions. Impressions of such opportunities are found all through Etruscan Art; pictures of ladies occupied with these exercises show up oftentimes in painting and in sculptures. Banquet Plaque (detail) from Poggio Civitate, early 6th century B.C.E., Etruscan, terracotta (Antiquarium di Poggio Civitate Museo Archeologico, Murlo, Italy) (photo: sailko, CC BY-SA 3.0) On account of the sarcophagus it is likewise essential to note that at Etruscan dinners, men and ladies leaned back and ate together, a situation that was entirely unique in relation to other Mediterranean societies, particularly the Greeks.…

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Aztec Science includes much of Aztec Math and Aztec Technology as well. The advances in Aztec technology were so great that they are still looked upon today. When the Aztecs met the Spanish, the two cultures introduced a lot to each other. But the Aztecs had not yet developed the modern conditions other civilizations had, they also did not use the wheel. Despite of their lack of these basic technologies, the Aztecs had an adequately developed society.…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    the center for trade during the sixth century. Teotihuacan declined after a few centuries, believed to be caused by an invasion or internal conflicts. A new civilization came around in 900 and dominated Central Mexico- the Toltecs, a militaristic group. Riot broke out in the civilization after a ruler called Topiltzin encouraged the worship of a change in religions. This caused the decline of the Toltec civilization.…

    • 1752 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Aztec Geography

    • 912 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Aztecs live in Northern Mexico. The Aztecs come from a place called Aztlan. They built Tenochtitlan on Lake Texcoc. Their capital is Tenochtitlan. The Tenochtitlan was a large city.…

    • 912 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Pyramid El Castillo or “The Castle” was designed to hold mythology of the Mayan people and to portray and capture astronomical features and movements. A unique part of El Castillo is that during the equinoxes every year, for about a week, it appears that there is a massive serpent flowing down the stairs. This fed into the culture of the Mayan people that their Gods were manifesting around them.…

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Stonehenge Research Paper

    • 239 Words
    • 1 Pages

    The Stonehenge was built in Wiltshire,UK Neolithic Europe c.25,500-25,300 B.C.E. Stonehenge is a complex of rough-cut sarsen (a form of sandstone) stones and smaller “bluestones”(various volcanic rocks) built in several stages over hundreds of years. Many people have wondered how and why the Stonehenge was built. Many scientists have done studies discovering a multitude of outcomes for these questions but still to this day there isn't a certain reason why. This jaw dropping artifact is each made up of two huge pillars capped by a stone lintel , these shaped stones are made of sandstone slid into ditches with antler tools that form a circle. These stones have been transported from approximately 20 miles away to where…

    • 239 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bohemia History

    • 525 Words
    • 3 Pages

    History of the area we call today the Czech Republic is quite interesting. Located in the middle of Europe, also known as the Heart of Europe, it was inhabited by many different cultures. The first cultures were quite primitive, but they have left their mark on history by creating the Venus of Dolní Věstonice, which is a small ceramic statue of a female figure. It is approximately twenty-five thousand years old, which makes it the oldest ceramic statue in the world. Then there were the early tribes - first the Celtic tribe of Boii, after whom were the lands they inhabited called 'Bohemia', then the Germanic tribes, and finally the Slavic people after the Migration Period.…

    • 525 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Igneous factors would include the idols the people of Mexico would worship and the produce. Additionally, the Mayan or Aztec temple where they made sacrifices to the sun and moon which they believed were…

    • 552 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays