Child Autism Case Study

Improved Essays
Matt is a 5 year old autistic male, who lives with his parents and older brother in Toronto. He was diagnosed at three with Autism Spectrum Disorder; he is nonverbal and communicates through PECS and is presently learning to sign. The assessment provided the family and intervention team information critical for setting goals for Matt. Matt’s mother is still having difficulty accepting that her son has Autism, but is willing to do anything to help him in any way that she can. Matt was placed in an early intervention ABA program where he has done well. He is starting school in the fall with an Educational Assistant to help him. Matt will be integrated into a regular class with coordinated support from an ABA trained aide. Matt’s mother …show more content…
After running additional tests to eliminate other medical difficulties, the family doctors indicated he felt he should refer Matt to a pediatrician. After the pediatrician took Matts history and listened to his parent’s concerns they were advised that he felt Matt should be screened for autism, using the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (M-CHAT) (Barton, Fein, &. Robins, 2009). With the results in, the pediatrician advised Matt’s parents that further testing at the Toronto Children’s Clinic Autistic Department was warranted. His parents were advised of the assessment process and an appointment with the Pediatric Neurologist was made. Diagnosis was a multidisciplinary process involving doctors, occupational therapists, speech language pathologists, as well as family members. Autism is a neurological disorder and the diagnosis and severity range is determined under DSM-5 Autism and Spectrum Disorder Guidelines and Criteria Exemplars. (Cuthbert, 2016). The two core criteria are ‘Persistent deficits in social communication and interaction across multiple contexts’ and ‘Restrictive, repetitive patterns of behaviour, interests, or activities,’ as manifested by at least two of the following, currently or by

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Autism Chapter 1 Summary

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Chapter 1 focuses on how ASD is classified and treated. Autism is largely still misunderstood so treatments and classification vary depending on doctor and family feelings. This chapter explores the theories behind the development of ASD and highlights several studies highlighting scientific research into the cause behind Autism. Chapter 2 primarily focuses on assessments at several different levels. The first type of assessment is a screener that is given to children who may be at risk for developmental delays.…

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Families are now regarded as important members of the team and encouraged to participate to help their child. Professionals now support behavioural therapy and it is now widely in use. Today autism is regarded as a neurological problem and research is ongoing, to find the cause and better treatment methods. Services for families are now available through professionals, educational systems, communities, and funding is available through governments.…

    • 1137 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Therefore, I have dedicated numerous assignments, research tutorials and reviews, and volunteerism experience to autism spectrum disorder. I have gained knowledge about the potential neuroanatomical basis of the disorder, the current and upcoming therapeutic techniques, and potential pharmacological treatments. My fascination with and personal connection to this disorder are the reasons why Nazareth College is my primary choice for graduate school, as I wish to purse the autism concentration made available to your students. The principle reason that my experience with Luke has solidified my career choice is because of the joy I now see in him that simply was not there before. The improvements in social interaction skills are not merely that—these are skills that changed his entire life.…

    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    ASD Diagnostic Analysis

    • 352 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Individuals who are referred to autism specialty clinics present such diverse symptoms as can only be attributed to the full spectrum of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The fact that there is no homogeneity in ASD means that physicians usually have to contend with utilizing a complicated process to identify those individuals who are on the spectrum. Fortunately, however, advances have been seen in the availability of standardized ASD testing tools, and there has been an increase in the knowledge amassed about how symptoms vary across the spectrum. These factors, coupled with the different experiences that caregivers have had in the referral and diagnostic process, have all contributed to better informed clinical work (Huerta and Lord, 2012).…

    • 352 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF INSTRUMENT: “The Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) is a semi-structured, standardized assessment of communication, social interaction, and play or imaginative use of materials for individuals who have been referred because of possible autism spectrum disorder (ASDs).” (Lord, Rutter, 2000). The ADOS consists of 5 different modules that start with children as young as toddlers and up to adults. The ADOS allows the examiner to observe behaviors that are common with ASD at different levels of developmental and chronological ages. The structured activities looks at different behaviors of autism within social interactions, communication, and other behaviors that are relevant with individuals with autism.…

    • 1190 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Autism Spectrum Disorder was first brought to awareness in the early 1940s by Leo Kanner, who was a psychiatrist at John Hopkins University. During this time, Kanner studied a group of children who have difficulties or defects within the following domains: relating to others, speech development, repetitive behaviors, and becoming upset by changes in their routine (Kirk, 2015). Ever since Kanner’s discovery, many individuals have followed in his footsteps by studying others who have similar struggles. This later led to finding a proper name for this disorder along with a proper diagnostic criteria being established. Subsequently, according to the classroom textbook, 1 in 50 children are diagnosed with ASD (Kirk, 2015).…

    • 289 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Autism Spectrum Australia

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a “lifelong neurodevelopmental disorder” distinguished by “difficulties in social interaction, communication, restricted and repetitive interests and behaviours, and sensory sensitivities” (Autism Spectrum Australia, 2015). Autism Spectrum Australia (2015) explains that the word ‘spectrum’ reflects “the range of challenges that people with autism may experience”, which means that some people with autism may be able to live relatively typical lives, in comparison to others with autism who may have more difficulties and require continuous additional support for living (Autism Spectrum Australia, 2015). Behaviours of people with ASD often include temper tantrums, body movements like hand flapping and spinning,…

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Autism Research Papers

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Doctors cannot pinpoint it, but they have come as close as they can with determining when it will show up. The first three years of a child’s life which will affect their brain, communication and social skills. Autism is now considered a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by three types of observable features a) behavioral deficit in social awareness and reciprocity b) behavioral deficit in producing and understanding communication and language c) behavioral excesses in the display of odd, repetitive behaviors and interest(DSM-IV-TR: American Psychiatric Association, 2000). Symptoms no communication, eye staring, no friends, lack of compassion, and lack of interest or understanding for others to name a…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by severe and pervasive impairment in mutual socialization, communication, and repetitive unusual behavior. Most symptoms can be present between the ages of 6 months to 3 years old. Children are typically diagnosed by the age of 3 showing some deficit in communication, responsiveness, and language development. Because language delay is common amongst children, the diagnostic of Autism is often delayed. Moreover, the diagnosing of Autism is commonly postponed considering proposed beliefs in the lack of “concrete” information to be observed.…

    • 191 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Autism spectrum disorder(ASD), starts off at a young age and continues as you get older. Even though much research has been made nothing has shown that there is a way to cure the disorder. There are multiple ways that people are diagnosed with autism, none of them can actually be sure until the child is born. Autism is a disorder that typically affects a person's ability to communicate, form relationships with others, and respond appropriately to the environment. The way some specialists can tell the difference between children who do and don’t have autism is very simple.…

    • 369 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Autism Child Intervention

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This paper synthesizes literature relating to the process of early diagnosis for children with Autism and their journey into early intervention and early education. As educators and/or interventionists, it is important to recognize that early identification, evidence-based interventions and family involvement is critical to a child with Autism’s overall development. Literature depicting the diagnostic process, the tools and their stability, and their potential for cultural bias will be reviewed as well as service delivery issues for young children with Autism. Keywords: Autism, early identification, early education, evidence based practices, family involvement, Considerations of Early Identification of Autism and the Transition Process…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Autism Case Study Essay

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Initially, therapy sessions can be intimidating, especially for children and adolescents. When I introduced myself to Caleb and he made no eye contact, I was not remotely surprised. Disappointingly, this behavior persisted throughout the entire session and were accompanied by some other deficits in communication, social interaction, as well as repetitive and stereotyped behavior. These behaviors persisted in such a way by the completion of our session, I decided to give Caleb a diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder.…

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Autism spectrum disorder affects about over 2 million individuals in the U.S. and tens of millions worldwide. Autism statistics suggest that prevalence rates have increased 10% to 17% annually in recent years, there is no explanation for this continuing increase. Some children with autism have an identifiable genetic condition that affects the brain development. Disorders includes Fragile X syndrome( which causes intellectual disability), Angelman syndrome, tuberous sclerosis, chromosome 15 duplication syndrome and other single-gene and chromosomal disorders. No medical test can diagnose autism, the child may be diagnosed by a developmental pediatrician, psychiatrist, or psychologist, the child may be evaluated and provided recommendation for treatments.…

    • 682 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Autistic Child Development

    • 1304 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The term “autism” covers a wide range of social disorders. Most of the time when a person is diagnosed with autism it ranges on a scale from 1-3 on severity, 1 being the least severe and 3 being the most severe. A specific way to diagnose autism has not been found and treatment has been shown to be very inconsistent in terms of results in many different research studies. This may be due to the vast differences in the types of autism found in different people. Children who are the same age with the same consistency and intensity of treatment as well as the same treatment choice may very possibly have entirely different outcomes.…

    • 1304 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Persuasive Essay On Autism

    • 1103 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The rate of autism growing so quickly has become an emergency in not only our country, but around the world. Diagnosis of autism has gone up because of better technology, the fact that a formal diagnosis can lead to better access to services, and rising awareness. Better technology has led doctors to more accurately identifying children with autism. At this point in time, there is a new revised autism screening tool called the Modified Checklist for Toddlers which is a free, two step screening tool used to detect if a child has autism. It is intended for use at regular checkups for children…

    • 1103 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays