Augustine Of Hippo's The City Of God

Improved Essays
The Visigoths sacked Rome in the year of 410 A.D. The Pagans held the Christians responsible for the fall of the Roman Empire. Augustine of Hippo was a man of religious faith, in which he writes a book called The City of God. In his work, The City of God, he defends Christianity against the accusations made by the Pagans. He bases this book off of to two cities which are known as the Heavenly City and The Earthly City. Each of these cities are constructed on either a love of god or a love of self, in order to show that the city did not fall due to Christianity. Augustine’s view of history was different from the past, promoting the idea that there is an end to the world. Using this knowledge, he provides a special concept of history which allows …show more content…
Augustine uses the Aeneid to explain the story of how Rome went through changes over time. In 509 the Roman government began as a Monarchy. Tarquinius was the King in charge of the Roman Monarchy and he was soon overthrown by Junius Brutus, causing the Monarchy to transform into a Republic. The Monarchy’s kingly power was replaced with consuls, who did not even last a year in office. As Brutus was sought to be a great liberator, his actions proved otherwise. “He had with his own hands killed his sons and his brothers-in-law, whom he detected in a conspiracy to restore Tarquinius, a deed which Virgil first commended, but very soon mildly deplored. For after saying: ‘His son’s convict of turbulent transgression he kills to quit his country from oppression’, he presently lamented, ‘Unhappy father, howsoe’er the deed be judged by after days.”’ By killing his own son and brother-in-law’s, Brutus proved that he was not the ultimate liberator he was made out to be. Virgil, insisted that Junius Brutus had become a despicable person. As Brutus took office with Lucius Tarquinius Collatinus, Brutus robbed his dignity both of his country and his office. Augustine explains that even though the Roman Republic was said to have fair and equitable law, Brutus …show more content…
This view, compels us to believe that we should follow God’s plan. God’s plan will consist of Heaven and an afterlife. In the end of the city of God, the saved will become immortal and will live with eternal happiness. He knows that in the last judgement many truths will occur, “Elias the Thesbite will return; the Jews will believe; Antichrist will persecute the Church; Christ will be the judge; the dead will rise; the good will be separated from the wicked; the world will suffer from fire, but will be renewed.” Augustine does not know the exact order the truths will happen in, but according to his view, that is the order in which they will. He understands that the world will end, which is what makes him different than other philosopher’s, such as Herodotus and Polybius. Augustine makes it clear that at the end of the world the good and bad will be separated, referring to Heaven and Hell. He informs us about the seven ages of world history and interprets them as days. As Augustine explains what happens in each age, “Suffice is to say that this ‘seventh day’ will be our Sabbath and that it will end in no evening, but only in the Lord’s day- that eighth and eternal day which dawned when Christ’s resurrection heralded an eternal res both for the spirit and for the body. On that day we shall rest and see, see and love, love and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Introduction The appeal of spiritual leaders is displayed by their life and the impact on others, based on that life that they live. This can be determined by their families first, then their congregations, and lastly the impact that they leave. Aurelius Augustinus’ life was not at all perfect. However, he has had a positive impact on numerous theologians and philosophers.…

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “God is always trying to give good things to us, but our hands are too full to receive them.” ― Augustine of Hippo, City of God Panegyric: Saint Augustine is the figure of the great Bishop of Hippo (the city of Bona). His book City of God became a monumental theology of history as Augustine’s analysis is timeless and universal. Paraphrastic: If our hands are full when God is trying to hand us blessings, our hands are probably full of things that we are addicted to.…

    • 380 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dbq Essay On Ancient Rome

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Ancient Rome was one of the more well known empires in history. Even though there were some disputes within Rome as it was growing, they still were able to expand and build an even larger empire and even reach, what historians call the ¨Pax Romana¨, which was their time of peace among the people. In about 750 BCE there were no signs of infighting and everything was going smoothly. However, under the surface of what was going on, these old disputes were almost all about their government. Rome went from being a republic to an empire, then eventually a dictatorship, which meant that they were a very undecided and organized culture.…

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    First, Augustine draws a parallel between himself and a passage from the Old Testament in the chapter “Pear Theft”, in which Augustine is persuaded by his friends to steal pears from a local tree. The parallel between Augustine’s retelling and the story of Adam and Eve from the book of Genesis is both evident and purposeful. Adam is persuaded into taking the forbidden apple from Eve, leading to the eventual banishment from the Garden of Eden while Augustine is peer-pressured into stealing pears which signals his metaphorical banishment from enlightenment and acceptance of…

    • 1250 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Epicurus Vs Augustine

    • 1590 Words
    • 7 Pages

    He believed that people’s rightful place was in heaven with their creator, and that during the Last Judgement, the body and soul would reunite. Augustine’s mother died in Ostia, a great distance away from her native land. When she was approaching the end of her life, she said she wanted to be buried in Ostia. This surprised many of her friends because it was customary for people to be buried in their homeland so their body would be more easily able to reunite with their soul. Monica, however, trusted in God’s power and told…

    • 1590 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Brutus observed Caesar’s growing power from popularity as repressive. The patriotism Brutus had for Rome and the sense of obligation to protect it ultimately challenged him to choose between a man he greatly admired or to serve the greater good. In his mind, Brutus was doing what was noble and morally right in accordance to his conscience. In this manner and correspondence, the assassination…

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Julius Caesar Flaws

    • 532 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Brutus would have never joined the conspirators if it was not for, Rome. He wanted Rome to be a better place, where people were safe. Brutus found out from Cassius that Caesar was actually a bad guy, having too much power can corrupt your mind. Even if it meant killing Caesar just to keep Rome safe, Brutus will do it. Brutus loves Caesar and Caesar loves Brutus, but Brutus was worried about Caesar corrupting his own mind.…

    • 532 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Brutus’s loyalty to Rome makes him vulnerable to the manipulation of Cassius, who uses Brutus’s fatal flaw against him for his own agenda. Cassius knows that Brutus will do anything for Rome, no matter…

    • 1220 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fighting for the good of people other than oneself is not a virtue that should be demonized. As we know, Brutus’s idealism ultimately lead to his own death, and Brutus came to this realization. After his fighting partner and friend, Cassius, slew himself, Brutus came to realize that his idealistically stoic manner lead up to his current situation. From the beginning of the enterprise all Brutus wanted was what was best for Rome. In realizing that his plans did not work as planned, he slew himself.…

    • 544 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Fall of Mighty Rome The Ancient Roman Empire was known to be an advanced culture and its grandeur had long-lasting effects on the societies of the entire world. The fall of many great civilizations is a repeating pattern in world history, but in Rome’s case there is no single factor that caused their declivity. It is evident when reading, Western Civilizations Volume one, that the combination of issues stemming from Rome’s imperialism such as economics, politics, and societal led to their civilization’s destruction.…

    • 588 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As a Christian, Augustine has opened up to be a friend to all that believe and accept the same things he does. His fellow Christians are his community that he surrounds himself with. Over the course of Confessions Augustine has grown himself and through his…

    • 1832 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Analysis City Of God

    • 1849 Words
    • 8 Pages

    HUM 200 Winter 2015 PRIMARY DOCUMENT ANALYSIS ASSIGNMENT The document that I will be scrutinizing and analyzing is called City of God, written by St. Augustine during the periods of 354-430 A.D. Around this time, there were still pagans who were worshiping multiple gods and goddesses, and other sects of Christianity such as Arianism were being practiced. It is important to note that during this period, the Vandals, under the command of their king Alaric, captured the city of Rome. This was a major defeat for the Romans because their empire had now fallen.…

    • 1849 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He believes that God created mankind but not the sin in him. Augustine (1.7.12), also, observes that he was never innocent, but guilty of sin as he was conceived in iniquity (meaning that he inherited a sinful nature from his parents).” (Ndhlovu…

    • 1131 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    He made into the conclusion that every man that lives well possesses God within them. But according to Augustine, man always has God within us. A person who lives well have God favourably inclined within us, and if a man lives in evil, he did not incline God favourably. God can be also the ultimate end, in which through love, we can reach him and become one of him, but, we cannot surpass him by any means of goodness since he is the ultimate good. We are formed from goodness and wants our happiness be far better as we accomplish it.…

    • 2087 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    St. Augustine’s Concept of Time Abstract: Augustine seeks to research the way of time by asking himself how time speaks to the psyche. He first tries to explain the concept of time through a clear and brief, temporary definition, based upon the standard thought that time has three sections. Such is established through his hypothesis that if nothing were moving, there would be no past; if nothing is somehow going to happen, there would be no future; and nothing would exist, if there were no present. The past is what no longer remains; the future that which is not yet.…

    • 2318 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays