Atropine Case Study

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Atropine inhibits the action of acetylcholine at the prostaglandin sites located in the smooth muscle, secretory glands and the CNS. It is used as an antidote for anticholinesterase poisoning and used to increase heart rate and dilate pupils. It is also used to treat hypermotility in the GI tract for issues such as irritable bowel syndrome. Atropine is also used for mydriasis, and decreased secretions from glands. The recommended dose for adults via IM/IV is 0.4-0.6mg 30-60min pre-op to decrease salivation and secretions. To treat bradycardia the recommended dose is IV 0.5-1mg every five minutes and can be repeated as needed, not to exceed 2mg in three to five minutes. For treatment of adverse muscarinic effects of anticholinesterases, dosage

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