Artist That Stood On The Fringes Of The Surrealism Paul Klee

Improved Essays
Surrealism
“The Surrealist artists like bravery and strength, but both without pathos; love, preferably in the most earthly meaning of the word; intelligence without slickness, strict rebelliousness, despising all social prosperity and security for themselves. They believe that no new life can come about without violence” (Jacob Bendien). Surrealism, one the most distinctive movements was coined by Guillaume Apollinaire in 1971. Brenton defined Surrealism as “Psychic automatism, in its pure state, that is, creative effort guided by thoughts functions free of rational control and exempt from any aesthetic or moral concern” (Fiero 395) By this one can see that Breton was proposing that artists bypass reason and rationality by accessing their
…show more content…
According to Fiero, “His abstractions, like the entries in his personal diaries, are characterized by gentle humor and exquisite finesse; they belong to the substratum of the mind-the subconscious repository of mysterious symbols” (Fiero 396) By this one can see how Klee used abstract and poetic language of pictorial symbols and signs. An example of his art work was Fish Magic which consisted of a group of organic motifs that resemble sacred signs like flowers, fish, and human figures. He admired the art of children and also recognized the art of the untutored and the mentally ill. He was one of the most recognized Surrealist artist because of his use of design, pattern, color, and miniature …show more content…
From the many artists one in particular that was mostly celebrated was, Frida Kahlo. She represented the female image as something other than the object of male desire. Females have always been inferior. Portraying them only for male pleasure wasn’t on Kahlo’s mind. She wanted to show respect towards women and that women are more than just male desires. “Her paintings bring to life the experience of chronic pain, both physical and psychic.” (Fiero 398) She used her own personal life and through her artwork showed the tragic accident that she suffered. An example of her Surrealism art work was The Broken Column where she pictures herself as a sufferer and savior. She was categorized as a Surrealism artist because of her weird, disturbing themes and linear style. Kahlo was like all other artists, but instead was not interested in automatic writing or the subconscious like all

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In 1924 a movement called Surrealism was born. The movement followed an art form called Dadaism, which expressed art from a cynical more anti-art approach. But unlike Dadaism, Surrealism was more positive and approached art with fantasy and illogical imagery. A French writer named Andre Breton would be the founder of the movement. Breton had this to say about his movement: “I believe in the future resolution of these two states, dream and reality, which are seemingly so contradictory, into a kind of absolute reality, a surreality.”…

    • 1270 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sandy Skoglund Essay

    • 1024 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Because of this difference, she starts to focus on many of the other differences found in the world. This also contributes to her development of her own art style. Surrealism is a world different from the reality world. She uses photographs, which are often believed to represent the truth, to express her art. She just wants to show that there are differences between how things look and how they often really…

    • 1024 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Her work is known to sustain exquisite Surrealism. Khedoori's exhibit consisted light, delicate paintings that completely drew my attention. This exhibit of hers was her largest of all, consisting of 25 compositions that date from 1984 to present day. Walking through her exhibit I can remember feeling intensely tranquil. All of her artwork stimulated motivation to connect, observe and feel.…

    • 1036 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Eggener, Keith L. “‘An Amusing Lack of Logic’: Surrealism and Popular Entertainment.” American Art, vol. 7, no. 4, 1993, pp. 31–45. Print.…

    • 348 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kahlo was an eccentric Mexican surrealist that lived a tumultuous life. In addition to her struggles throughout life, Kahlo was known for being herself. She did not conform to societal stereotypes, she was unapologetic, and she was comfortable with her sexuality. She knew exactly who she was and learned not to take people’s opinions to heart. She was a strong and confident woman and rightfully so.…

    • 1495 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The explanation will include an analysis of “Cubist Manifesto” written by Guillaume Apollinaire, which…

    • 1935 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Her accident at 18 leaves her with permanent scars and pains that pledged her for the rest of her life, but this disability continued to ignite her passion for life and painting. She once said that she was not a surrealist as she never painted dreams but her own reality. It was fascinating to learn the details of her life, from her childhood accident to her marriage to Diego Rivera, thru pictures. She was an amazing artist who endured a lot of pain but kept making art and, when she was well, liked to cook and entertain, go to parties, etc. She painted herself from different periods and emotional states which have…

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Frida Kahlo Research Paper

    • 1956 Words
    • 8 Pages

    In 1946, Frida was awarded the Mexican National Prize for Painting for her work entitled “Moses.” She once wrote that she never knew she was a surrealist “until Andre Breton came to Mexico and told me I was one.” Breton wrote admirably “The art of Frida Kahlo is a ribbon about a bomb.” Although Frida avoided labels. Diego said Frida was realist.…

    • 1956 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Frida Kahlo Influence

    • 1304 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Frida Kahlo is a very well known painter and political activist who had a very troubling life. She is known for painting about her physical appearance without making herself more beautiful and about very personal matters. During her life she had many health problems and was married twice to the same man, Diego Rivera. Her art was influenced by her beliefs; therefore, she would paint about her personal problems and her political ideas. Along with that her paintings are reflecting her personal issues and, they are also deeply connected to Mexico.…

    • 1304 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Frida Kahlo Gender Roles

    • 1106 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Even though they had different art styles, the women were very prominent artists within their time period and birthplaces. Kahlo’s style was more of a realistic style but had elements of surrealism in them. The surrealism within her paintings conveyed themes and were symbolic too big events in her life. Her paintings were mostly illustrating herself and all the pain she went through. Her painting, “Broken Column” was an altered self portrait of her body.…

    • 1106 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Frida Kahlo's Short Life

    • 1552 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Her paintings serve as intimate portraits to who she was. Kahlo is often associated with the surrealist movement, but she rejected this label in her life (Laidlaw 28.) As Laidlaw said, “Kahlo’s goal was to explore herself through painting” (43). Because of her desire, we can have an open look into what was feeling during a particular time. One of her most revealing portraits was Self-Portrait with a Necklace of Thorns.…

    • 1552 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    BACKGROUND Born to Celestino and Maria- Louisa Schiaparelli on September 10 1890, Elsa Schiaparelli studied philosophy at the University of Rome where she published her first book of sensual poetry. Later on her parents sent her to the convent at the age of 22, where she was released after she went on a hunger strike. She then became a nanny in London and spent most of her free time in museums In the depression error after World War 2, Elsa Schiaparelli questioned reality and revolutionised contemporary design by relying on inspiration and collaborations with famous surrealist artists like Salvador Dali, Trompe L’oeil, Francis Picabia and Jean Cocteau leading to the rise of surrealism in fashion which has controlled the mind-set of what we hold today. “Flourished ding in the 1920s and 1930s, Surrealism reacted against the rational and formal real world, and substituting instead fantasy and a dream world.…

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As stated by the famous surrealist artist, Rene Magritte, “Everything we see hides another thing, we always want to see what is hidden by what we see”. Majority of his paintings were done during the surrealism movement. This movement began in the 20th century and it allowed artists and writers to tap into the unconscious minds of individuals through their creative works. Rene Magritte used common everyday objects in his paintings and transformed them into cryptic and thought provoking images by using veils, colors, and proper placement of objects and people. In order to understand the meaning behind Magritte’s paintings, one must understand the artist.…

    • 1221 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    What is surrealism? Surrealism is not only a revolution, but also an “attack of conscience,” “pure psychic automatism,” and a “new mode of pure expression,” according to its founder André Breton. The term was originally coined by Guillaume Apollinaire but Breton and his colleague, Philippe Soupault gave it new meaning. In his declarative and comprehensive texts, Manifestoes of Surrealism, Breton defines for us surrealism and explains the phenomenon in detail so that more can become aware and utilize the technique. Drawing heavy influences from Sigmund Freud and Karl Marx, Breton reveals to us the limitless opportunities of surrealism and how it allows us to achieve a perception of a higher reality, similar to how the exoteric texts challenged…

    • 1651 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gustav Klimt's canvas uses oil paints and ranges of gold leaf to make a suggestive, resonating picture that catches the eye on a physical level and exploits enduring subjects of affection. Klimt was often called a painter of women. He was an artist who was able to describe the personality of women through brushes and oil paint. Klimt probably wanted to portray that women are as strong and independent as men are. The imagery behind the facial expressions uncover a great deal more than the thirst of sexual craving.…

    • 1584 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays