Conception Of Reading In John Locke's 'Logocentrism'

Great Essays
Topic: Logocentrism

Issue: It is reasonable to assert that reading is a very important intellectual practice. Without reading, the epistemic agent’s resources for conducting thorough inquiry would be extremely limited. There is some disagreement, however, among philosophers as to how exactly the virtuous, epistemic agent should practice reading. It is generally agreed upon that strictly passive reading is not conducive to attaining intellectual goods. Locke felt that excellent reading requires critically assessing the material and assimilating it into a coherent view of the world to attain the intellectual good of understanding. Derrida, in contrast, felt that reading should be a fundamentally creative activity. He denounced logocentrism, the slavery of presupposing that language is about things―the bondage of the word to its object. Regarding this disagreement, as
…show more content…
Even the revised conception of Derridean reading is unacceptably limiting and chains the reader to the intended meaning of the words. Truth that the author did not intend or realize was present in a particular work therefore becomes restricted when readers are chained to a single, or in some cases a few, possible understandings and interpretations.
Reply 2: Creativity and imaginativeness, while generally desirable, do not serve the function of finding truth particularly in nonfiction literature as much as the Lockean virtues do. When reading any scientific article, creatively inventing worlds curbs the reader’s ability to draw knowledge by ignoring the reliability of the scientific method. Regarding works of fiction, a revised Derridean reading does not have to limit creativity, imagination, and freedom. Good readers can read a text more than once, so that in one reading they may concentrate on understanding the author’s intent, and in other readings they may concentrate on creating as many worlds as they

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the world, numerous people tend to misinterpret the true meaning of intellectualism. As perceived by many, an intellectual is a person who is involved in critical studies, thoughts, and proposes solutions to normal day-to-day situations. In contrast to such definition, two pieces of literature that have unique explanations are “Reading Rhetorically” by Rose and “Hidden Intellectualism” by Gerald Graff. In their articles, both authors urge reconsideration of what is considered “intellectual or intelligent.”…

    • 391 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In this style of criticism, we focus on the piece of literature only, ignoring possibilities and intents in favor of what the text presents. Attempting to connect an…

    • 1299 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “Paranoid Reading and Reparative Reading”, Eve Sedgwick, attempts to evaluate the current modes of interpretation, not to criticize the methodologies, but instead illuminate the actualities of monopolistic forms of interpretation and its imposing effect on the utilization of an equally valid alternative. That form of interpretation is called paranoid reading. Eve Sedgwick begins the essay with a personal story of her casual experience with paranoid reading. Through that experience, Sedgwick illustrated the commonly unaware concept of the hermeneutics of suspicion. The concept focuses on recovering meanings that may or may not be hidden or repressed by their representations, or the surface of a text.…

    • 1002 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Wanex 5-2 The Downsides of Hate Reading Pamela Paul’s article “Why You Should Read Books You Hate” is an intriguing read that focuses on the importance of reading books that are unappealing to the specific reader. She thoroughly explains that pursuing novels with subjects that do not interest the reader makes them a more skeptical and scrupulous critic. In addition, she details the pleasure that reading brings to all as well as the magnitude of the time commitment that it requires in comparison to other activities that expose people to new content.…

    • 505 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the short story written by John Updike “Outage” one can see through the eyes of a few strategy texneks. Such as the Readers-Response, which looks at how a reader reacts to a written work throughout a reading. Another exilant strategy would be the Biographical strategy; in this strategy a reader doesn’t merely look at the written work but also takes into consideration the person who wrote the given work. Someone choosing to use the readers-response on the work “Outage” (or any work) might read the story with many personal biases based off how they understand the given scenario or dialogue. Social class, life style, education, religion, and many other factors would also come into play for each individual audience member.…

    • 1179 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gender is a locus of power; Class is a locus of power; Age is a locus of power etc… if you need to discuss identity in relation to a text/topic offer something…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Roland Barthes once said, “literature is the question minus the answer.” Over the years many have analyzed his observation and contemplated its validity. It has been found that in fact, many works over the years that Barthes’s statement holds true. One such novel is “The Turn of the Screw” by Henry James. This book is known for its ambiguity and has ignited countless debates over the years over the recurring theme that has everyone questioning their own rationale; reality is dependent on perception.…

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Application of New Criticism: forgiving my father A short synopsis of the poem “forgiving my father”, written by Lucille Clifton is that it is about a daughters recollection of her life growing up, specifically her father’s inefficiencies. Throughout the poem, the persona shifts through boots of anger, bitterness and contempt as she reflects on the experiences she had growing up. To fully grasp what the poem is about in its totality, one could ascribe to many different types of criticism however; this paper seeks to reveal the meaning of the poem using the tenets of new criticism. New Criticism posits that in order to understand a work, one must focus solely on the work looking at, for example, its figures of speech among other elements…

    • 1775 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The writer, poet, and philosopher Ralph Waldo Emerson stated “One must be an inventor to read well.” To interpret this quote we must infer what Emerson implied by the term “inventor”. In the context of literature and comprehension, I see the inventor as an imaginer, one who thinks beyond the explicit. To observe the simple and complexify it, or to shape the complex into something simple. In its simplest form, to read is to see letters, make words of them, and know the meaning of these words.…

    • 352 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “the death of the author” Barthes essentially gives power to the reader. It addresses the power of the author in reading and analyzing writing. It says that the reader has the option to cast off the background of the writer and focus more on his ideas. Volitair’s Candide and Tolkien's opposition to allegorical corresponds to "the death of the author".…

    • 1260 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is a common misconception that science and literature are opposed. The common belief held is that the two cannot coexist because scientists are too focused on science and authors are too focused on the humanities. However, there is much blending between the two, with many scientists becoming authors and many authors taking an appreciation to science. As evidence, Michael Frayn’s Copenhagen is a perfect example as to how the two can cohabitate the same plane of knowledge and work together in unison to create something more educational and entertaining. Copenhagen is a play written by Michael Frayn that highlights a meeting between two globally known physicists, Niels Bohr and Werner Heisenberg, in Bohr’s house in Copenhagen.…

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    De Certeau wrote “Reading as Poaching” in The Practice of Everyday Life from a slightly different point of view than Neil Postman’s Amusing Ourselves to Death. Neil Postman believes that the media has a negative effect on society, causing people to become like what they see. De Certeau, on the other hand, believes that when someone interprets the media, they find certain pieces that resonate with them more than the rest because those pieces include advice or information that the person needed at that time. Though these pieces of information are what resonate with the reader, there is still an inherent pull to go for the “literal” meaning. De Certeau implies that school makes education irrelevant because students focus on their instructor…

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Attention-Deep Reading

    • 1340 Words
    • 5 Pages

    When reflecting on the history of communication, the rapid and accelerating development of technologies impose several paradigm shifts throughout the ages. In the ancient world, meaning was conveyed through the inflection of speech. With the emergence of word order standards, the structure of language expanded and the publishing industry was born. As the written word influenced the growth of a literate culture, individuals’ intellectual capacities would be challenged by the necessity of decoding text. Dating back to the collapse of the Roman Empire, the written word perpetually focused on accommodating the unique appetite of readers.…

    • 1340 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ambiguity enables the reader to interpret a variety of phrases into what they believe and want it to be. It gives the audience freedom, which is desired in literature to escape reality. To give clarity to a reader limits an individual’s imagination, therefore disabling freedom and ultimately making the literature undesirable to read. Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis leaves every reader with various ambiguous meanings.…

    • 822 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    For he brings to a text the knowledge that the marks on a page are not random markings, but signs, and that a sign has a dual aspect as signifier and signified, signal and concept, or mark-with-meaning. But these meanings, when we look at a page, are not there, either as physical or mental presences. To account for significance, Derrida turns to a highly specialized and elaborated use of Saussure's notion that the identity cither of the sound or of the signification of a sign does not consist in a positive attribute, but in a negative (or relational) attribute — this is, its "difference," or differentiability, from other sounds and other significations within a particular linguistic system. This notion of difference is readily available to Derrida, because inspection of the printed page shows that some marks and sets of marks repeat each other, but that others differ from each other. In Derrida's theory "difference" — not "the difference between a and b and c..." but simply "difference" in itself — supplements the static elements of a text with an essential operative term, and as such (somewhat in the fashion of the term "negativity" in the dialectic of Hegel) it performs prodigies.…

    • 1695 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays