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Arctic National Wildlife Refuge Essay

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Fogliasso, Christine E., and Margie Washburn. "Arctic National Wildlife Refuge: A Refuge For
America?." Insights To A Changing World Journal 1 (2012): 38-51.Academic Search Complete. Web. 7 Oct. 2015.
There are many wildlife species in the arctic regions ranging from, birds, caribou herds, polar bears, and more. The porcupine caribou herds are the main food source for the villages that live the subsistence lifestyle in the Arctic region.The expectations of drilling regarding to wildlife are concerning when it comes to some of the species like the caribou and the polarbears. Drilling the these areas can cause melting of the icecaps moving the wildlife further in the mainland and disturb the migration patterns as well. If the drilling happens in these areas it will result in the decrease in birth rates of the species that migrate in that area. Problems that could arise from drilling in this …show more content…
Sovacool, Benjamin K. "Environmental Damage, Abandoned Treaties, and Fossil-Fuel Dependence: The Coming Costs of Oil-and-Gas Exploration in the “1002 Area” of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge."Environment, Development and Sustainability 9.2 (2007): 187-201.
ANWR is virtually untouched by any type of development and inhabited by numerous diverse species. Arctic oil production has already damaged ecosystems through the increase of human activity and disruption of the lands. Oil production has killed ecosystems in the past and affects the distribution of the waters processes which causes flooding killing habitats causing species to migrate. The pollutants that come from the drilling become toxic to the arctic tundra. (Sovacool 189-192)

This article is a incredibly useful to because it explains how the drilling affects the ecosystems in the arctic refuge. It gives examples of other oil contaminations and developments in tundras and shows the effects it has on the ecosystems. .

Tsuyuzaki, Shiro, Yuki Sawada, Keiji Kushida, and Masami Fukuda. "A Preliminary Report

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