Virginia Apgar Case Study

Improved Essays
Question 1: The Apgar scale is the test for newborn to test their reactions to see if anything is wrong. The test the look and reflects of the newborn. Virginia Apgar, who was an anesthesiologist who was the creator noticed that the babies were usually left alone and most attention was on the mother. The baby's health is measured quickly by assessing by the color of the skin, the heartbeat of the newborn, reflex irritability, muscle tone, and respiratory effort. Some people think that Apgar had gotten its name from its creator. That could be but also it be could an acronym, [Appearance Pulse Activity Grimace Respiration). The Apgar scale measure the newborns respond to and appear when the nurses and doctors do a check on them. The scores are …show more content…
These types are developed by proximity seeking where the child is kept at arm’s length or contact maintaining where the child is constantly kept in touch with the caregiver. Type A: Insecure avoidant this is a child who doesn’t look at the caregiver. They will ignore the caregiver if they return from being gone and if the child was left alone the child is content playing alone. The child seems aloof to the mother not wanting affection or any touching. The child is indifferent to the caregiver, whether the child isn’t held enough or the caregiver is proximity. The most of these toddlers are 10%- 20%. The caregiver of the toddler is neglectful leaving the toddler or not even knowing about the whereabouts. The caregiver also is overbearing and is controlling plus the stress of any income or marital stress adds to the behavior of the caregiver. The toddler is usually shy and slow to become friendly with the caregiver. Type B; Secure; is the most normal baby who is comfortable and confident. The infant will go play with toys, but look back at the caregiver and maybe come back to be held. If the caregiver leaves, they will hesitate if playing as if they don’t want the caregiver to go. When the caregiver returns they will be all smiles, happy and want to be picked up or noticed by the caregiver but continues to play. The most percent of the toddlers where are 50%- 70%. The parents of the toddler are usually Authoritative, both listen to the toddler, but also set rules so the toddler's temperament is easy since the caregiver knows what the child wants. The grandparents and caregiver have a beneficial relationship. And the added benefit of no external pressures on the caregiver that cause any disruption of the relationship. I was most likely the secure type, I was content

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    It is thought that the child displays this behaviour as a strategy to maintain proximity to the caregiver. The avoidant infant displays little distress when the caregiver left the room and ignored her when she returned. Measuring the infant’s heart rate the avoidant behaviour of the infant had later been identified to be a mask for distress (Sroufe and Waters, 1977). If the departure or return of the caregiver is not dealt with by the infant in any organized way, the child is classified as is organised. It is believed that the attachment system is flooded with emotion, such as fear.…

    • 1643 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As part of the NA401 Foundation Skills for Nursing assessment, I undertook a clinical simulation of 10 minutes and was required to assess and record the patient’s vital signs Pulse and Respiration. Vital Sign are fundamental part of practice care, as it can direct the body’s ability on maintaining they natural function , they are essential in revealing any changes that could give indication of clinical deterioration of the patient state. I have used the Observation Chart for the national Early Warning Score to record and report the observations correctly. All nurses are required to conserve an up to date records of all assessments to enable the ongoing care of patients as mentioned in the NMC Code of practice (NMC, 2015). I have chosen the…

    • 347 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Shattered Lives Summary

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages

    “A child may have had carers whose care giving is inconsistent. Consequently “ambivalent attachment” behaviour is created in the child. The child sees themselves as not worthy of help or love. Another example is when the care giver constantly avoids their care responsibility and rejects the child may force the chid into and “avoidant attachment” whereby the chid avoids connection to people and is excessively self-reliant”. Examples of this behaviour can be seen in each child”.…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A parent can approach their child in many different ways during many different situations. How a parent reacts to a child can affect the child’s attitude and emotions in the moment but also in the long run. Psychologists have discovered different parenting styles in which how a parent interacts with their child or children. There are four different types of parenting styles which are authoritarian, authoritative, permissive, and neglectful. An authoritative parent is best known as a parent who shows respect, is accepting and has a lot of communication with their child.…

    • 976 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Research and explain how current practice is influenced by Theories of development include; Piaget – Intellectual, Freud – psychoanalytic, Maslow – Humanist, Bandura – Social Learning, Skinner – Operant Conditioning, Watson – Behaviourist. Also explain how you holistically use these theories to work together e.g. EYFS – Holistic approach to learning is known as social pedagogy The theorist whose theory is physical development is Arnold Gesell. His theory is that most physical skills cannot be taught but is programmed in our genetics, which means we will learn different physical skills when our body is ready to. In our setting, we support this by encouraging children but not forcing them to develop a physical skill.…

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Assessment Temperament The baby’s temperament was assessed through an open-ended questionnaire given to the mother and through observation. In the questionnaire, the mother described her child as curious and adaptable. Temperament can be described as an infant’s behavioral style which includes reactivity, and sense of self.…

    • 1227 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    During the beginning stages of life, thought to be the most important part of human development, parent and child relationships have a special importance. Styles of caregiving by the parents will change dramatically from infantile dependence all the way into the beginning stages of autonomy. In order to insure the best possible outcome for their children, parents must find an appropriate balance on multiple specters. Which parenting style will best achieve this desired…

    • 74 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Attachment patterns come in 4 different patterns, they are avoidant, secure, ambivalent, and disorganized-disorientated. Avoidant is when a child does not make an attachment solely to the mother therefore, when the mother leaves the baby is not distressed; meaning the mothers parenting skills are very low because, she is not spending much needed time with her child. Secure attachment, is when the baby is self-reliant on the mother and, everytime the mother is away the baby becomes stressed. This parents style however, is the opposite of the avoidant, this parnets style is like wise that of a “helicopter parent’’, and gives the baby a lack of self-dependence.…

    • 107 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Attachment is a basic need of every human. For a close and intimate relationship between infants and their caregiver's attachment is the most important factor. Responsive and contingent parenting produces secure attachment with children and those children who show more curiosity, self-reliance, and independence. Securely attached children also tend to become more resilient and competent adults. Whereas, the children who do not experience a secure attachment with their caregivers might have difficulty getting along with others and they are unable to develop a sense of confidence or trust in others.…

    • 614 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Secure infants seek proximity with their caregivers, especially after periods of separation, and in the presence of their caregivers infants display more exploratory behaviours (Bowlby, 1969/1982). Infants with an insecure-avoidant attachment rarely seek interaction with caregiver and do not appear distressed when their caregiver leaves. Insecure-ambivalent infants become distressed when separated from their caregiver, once the caregiver returns the distress is not resolved. These infants may be more passive or aggressive than those in other groups. Main and Solomon (1986) later introduced a fourth group: disorganized/disoriented (D).…

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Secure Attachment

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages

    There are four major types of attachment secure attachment, and the other three avoidant attachment, resistant attachment, and disorganized (disoriented) attachment are forms of insecure attachment. Secure attachment is a relationship in which infants have formed a bond of trust and dependency with their mothers. This means that "the baby may or may not cry when the mother leaves, but when she returns the baby wants to be with her- if the baby is crying, it stops" (Kail & Cavanaugh, Chapter 5: Entering the Social World. In Essentials of Human Development, p. 128). Avoidant attachment is a relationship in which after a brief separation, infants turn away from their mother when they are reunited.…

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Neonatal Nursing

    • 1713 Words
    • 7 Pages

    This research paper is written on infant and toddler development from birth to three years of age. I chose this topic to research because I am an aspiring Neonatal Intensive-Care Unit (NICU) Nurse. Neonatal nursing is a subspecialty of nursing that works with newborn infants that are born with a variety of problems right after birth (What Is Neonatal Nursing?). To successfully pursue this career, I must understand the process of birth, and how the infant develops. Pregnancy lasts for approximately 40 weeks, but it is possible to have the baby sooner or even later than the due date (Labor & Delivery, BabyCenter).…

    • 1713 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ambivalent attachment is established when inconsistent care giving occurs. The mother or primary caregiver may be overly attentive to the child sometimes and unresponsive at other times. This pattern may occur when the mother is dealing with other stressors such as financial problems or marital difficulties. A single mother may be exhausted from working two jobs and feel physically or emotionally unable to spend quality time with the child. These children may be fearful or easily angered.…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Insecure Ambivalent attachment: Is a pattern of attachment in which an Infants anxiety and uncertainty are evident. These kinds of attachment develop when the caregiver is consistently “not there” for their baby and the child can’t rely…

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Able et al. (2001) have conducted research on various sleeping arrangements in different ethnic groups; Pakeha, Maori, Pacific people which include Tongan, Samoan, Cook Islander and Niuean with their infants under 12 month in New Zealand. This essay focuses on the comparison in infant sleeping arrangements among different culture. Moreover, further discussion of attachment theory in which mainly focusing on Ainsworth (1979) research findings and a hypothesis on relationships between maternal behavior and infant behavior with its effect on various sleeping arrangements.…

    • 1371 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays