Annotated Bibliography On Plastic Surgery

Decent Essays
Ankur Sandhu
Professor Andrew Bligh
ENGL-1A-41023
14 November 2015
Annotated Bibliography

This article discusses about the importance of screening a client psychologically before cosmetic or plastic surgery. The cosmetic surgery is considered successful if the increase in patient’s self-esteem and body image is noted. According to studies, many clients who undergo cosmetic surgery show increase in these aspects (pg. – 344). It is very important to identify patient’s motive of the surgery, expectations, understanding of risks and assessment of anxiety pre-operatively (pg. – 346). By doing this pre-operative assessment, a psychiatrist can identify the clients with body dysmorphic disorder/internal perception or identity defect. The post-operative
…show more content…
Many people who don’t like the results, go through another corrective surgery. They either achieve their desired look or they end up as a deformed which is irreversible. This article is great to read for both surgeons and patients because assessing patients before surgery can reduce the risk of patient’s dissatisfaction and further surgeries. After all, plastic surgeries and cosmetic surgeries are mot reversible and they are not guaranteed to be as equal to desired outcome. It is very important that patient should be psychologically fit, must be asked about his/her thoughts on the outcome and ready for the surgery and aware about the …show more content…
In the article, testimonies from various women with alopecia are mentioned in order to further explain the psychological and physiological side effects of this condition. According to the research, the average of 95% Australian women with diagnosis of cancer and receiving chemotherapy have poor body image due to alopecia and it was affecting their lives overall. The impact of alopecia on women psychology is widely distributed. Some fear of rejection while some see it as a most traumatic side effect (pg. – 504). However, it was not determined that alopecia is sole reason for everything (pg –

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Plastic surgery gives them the opportunity to change that negative aspect about them self. “People who are happy with their self-image are more likely to be self-confident, effective in work and social situations, and comfortable in their relationships. Those who are dissatisfied tend to be self-conscious, inhibited, and less effective in activities. Plastic surgery — whether cosmetic or reconstructive — encourages and promotes a strong, positive self-image.” (Psychological Aspects)…

    • 1480 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Research Paper In 800 BC plastic surgery first started as a reconstruction correction surgery. The word plastic in plastic surgery came from the Greek word plastikos which define to mold or to shape. The person who invented these techniques was a Roman scholar, Aulus Cornelius Celsus, who had recorded surgical techniques, including plastic surgery, in the first century AD. The first plastic surgery ever done was in 1977.…

    • 413 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Social Issues In Flatland

    • 522 Words
    • 3 Pages

    If the sides are irregular then the children are sent to surgery to try and fix their irregularities, but sometimes the surgeries fail and the children die. In our world people can also decide to change their appearances with plastic surgeries. For some people it is required but for others they do it for cosmetic purposes. For the people who need plastic surgeries it can save their life, but for the people who do not need it, it can ruin their life. There has been many cases of botched plastic surgeries, which can lead to the damaging a person’s self-esteem.…

    • 522 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Plastic surgery is prevalent in today’s world, especially among women. But what makes a lady want to change her face or body? Why is there a strong desire to change who you are? Mrs. Potato Head reveals the harsh truth to this social epidemic.…

    • 1760 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In the article, “Skin Deep: Seeking Self-Esteem Through Surgery,” Sweeney gives the reader reasons about having plastic surgery. First, young adults have performed plastic and cosmetic surgery due to social media. People much rather have a curvy body and breast implants because of celebrity obsessions. However, individuals have low self-esteem about themselves; therefore, being bullied can lead to a cosmetic or plastic surgery. Many family members approve the decision to undergo surgery, to change their child's life, even if they are underage .…

    • 623 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Media Influence On Beauty

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages

    As Lerner and Lerner stated, it shows that the plastic surgeon is making profit off of this but with the individual it gives them the sense that they fit into society. In a culture where mass media promote model-thin, photographically manipulated images of beauty that are difficult to impossible for the average woman to achieve, body dissatisfaction is common (Smith 1). With the photoshopped images removing all the imperfections this causes many to think that is the ‘perfect human’. When in reality the images the viewers…

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As Dr. Malcolm advices in the article, the surgeons will help to determine, if the teenagers are not good candidates for plastic surgery because of physical or psychological…

    • 829 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Graper Cosmetic Surgery

    • 252 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In an interview with Dr. Robert Graper, of Graper Cosmetic Surgery in Charlotte, N.C. most of the questions most doctors fail to answer in consultations were answered. Dr. Graper was asked, “What is your opinion on performing these types of surgeries on teens?” The response was, “In general, very few teens need any type of cosmetic surgery. Breast Augmentation surgery is not appropriate as many teens may yet get adequate breasts with normal development or through BCP’s.…

    • 252 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On one hand, surgery can help people who have suffered from accidents or that have been born with a malformation, but on the contrary hand it enslaves people looking for perfection and the power of "eternal youth. " It all depends on our tastes and our pockets. So, this paper will focus in the pros and cons of the plastic surgery.…

    • 1659 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    If you choose to look at plastic surgery as a specialty that improves lives, then someone else will, and so on and so forth. A chain reaction can help change how plastic surgery is perceived overtime. Ultimately, the professionalism of plastic surgeon’s careers will be viewed more seriously; patients will not have to undergo any more psychological harm; people who have thought of becoming a patient as a result of a deformity or insecurity will have the courage to do so; and more qualified doctors will be encouraged to enter the…

    • 1252 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Plastic surgery has become people 's way of escaping their own lives. According to The Babbling Book, plastic surgery has helped people become more confident and have more self-esteem. People now have the courage to hold their head high and not be so apprehensive. People rely on their outer appearance to give them a “boost of confidence” said Harvell, Shayne. Because of the boost in confidence from their appearance, they can now be able to get a job because they have their focus on their life now since they will be done mourning about their looks.…

    • 1549 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Most are subjected to perms, relaxers or get their hair straightened. This is a…

    • 1068 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cosmetic Surgery Satire

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Kaitlynn Rodriguez Mrs. Herndon English-5 [Date] Plastic surgery The woman stares up and down in the mirror noticing all her flaws and imperfections. She is unhappy in her own skin, something no human should ever feel. After thinking and considering her options she decided to look into cosmetic surgery.…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In a study done on plastic surgery patients it concluded that, “patients who were young, had unrealistic expectations, had a minimal deformity, had previous surgeries, were motivated by relationship issues, or had a history of depression or anxiety disorders”(Poupard). Plastic surgery is not a form of therapy to help with a person’s issues. Cosmetic surgery should only be allowed to help with critical injuries, not for cosmetic reasons. Plastic surgery is forcing people to believe they are not worth accepting because they are not under the label of being perfect. In the same study of The Ethics of Plastic Surgery it states, “Cosmetic surgery differs in that we are seeking to augment otherwise healthy tissues to improve appearance and self-esteem...evidence shows the long-term effects of cosmetic surgery are not universally positive, and we should be esteemed not based on our own image” (Poupard).…

    • 1020 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Will Cosmetic Surgery Make Teens Happy? “My nose looks too big. My ears look like elephant ears. My chin looks too big.…

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays