Annotated Bibliography: How Do Hormones Affect The Voice

Improved Essays
Annotated Bibliography
Ashley Raybon & Regine Yaites
COMP 357
Abilene Christian University

Annotated Bibliography
Question: How do hormones affect the voice?
Amir, O., Kishon-Rabin, L., & Muchnik, C. (2002). The effect of oral contraceptives on voice. Journal of Voice, 16(2), 267-273. doi: 10.1016/s0892-1997(02)00096-6
A group of ten women were evaluated in this study. They were divided into two groups, five who use birth control pills and five who do not use birth control pills. The young women were between 22-23 years of age. The researchers divided each participant’s menstrual cycle into six equal intervals, which were 4 days long. 2 to 4 recordings were taken for each participant, amounting to approximately 20 recordings
…show more content…
There is an accurate, quantitative measure of understanding pitch and comparing these results to pre- and post- treatment measures. With the need of speech therapists to assist this increasing population, it is important to become well versed in what types of treatments are given to transsexuals that accompany their desires for their projected voice to be satisfactory. Understanding the current response to treatment allows there to be further research on the role of speech therapy, its role, and how it can improve in catering to a population like never before while incorporating tools researchers from Mau, Jacobson, and Garrett’s outcomes with presbyphonia along with new ideas and concepts.

Gugatschka, M., Kiesler, K., Obermayer-Pietsch, B., Schoekler, B., Schmid, C., Groselj-Strele, A., & Friedrich, G. (2010). Sex hormones and the elderly male voice. Journal of Voice, 24(3), 369-373. doi:
…show more content…
propose the question of how testosterone treatments affect the voice in women who have low testosterone. The study includes 71 women who have had a hysterectomy and have low testosterone levels. The women received a transdermal estradiol for 12 weeks, and then received placebos at unspecified times for 24 weeks. The authors used a questionnaire on the participants to self-report their symptoms and results of the equilibrium dialysis. They were also asked to self-report any vocal changes during the 24-week period. The results indicated that the testosterone treatment lowered the overall pitch in some groups.

The authors of this article study how testosterone affects the voice. This research is relevant to the topic because it examines how speech production is affected by hormones. The researchers used a placebo in their study, which the other testosterone treatment results were compared to. This information is useful because it provides a sound methodology and systematic approach to collecting sufficient data. The study was conducted by Huang, who is an MD at Brigham & Women’s Hospital, and other scientific researchers who have studied voice and hormones for several

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Laryngeal Manual Therapy

    • 380 Words
    • 2 Pages

    LMT was conducted before and after the questionnaire, in order to note its effects. Next, a vocal assessment of each patient elongating the /a/ vowel was conducted, which analyzed each patient’s vocal quality. The next test of the study was an auditory-perceptual analysis of each patient’s voice by three speech language pathologists. Specifically, they analyzed each patient’s vocal quality, roughness, breathiness, tension, and instability. Finally, LMT was conducted for twenty minutes after the various speech tests.…

    • 380 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tone Threshold Paper

    • 1025 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Tone Threshold (P/No), p, ERB and k values for each both study participants. Participant 1 Participant 2 Δf Δf/f Tone Threshold (P/No) p ERB k Tone Threshold (P/No) p ERB k 19.9 401 -.52 13.2 606 -.81 0 0…

    • 1025 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Chemoreflex created greater MSNA bursts and amplitude, chemoreflex increases were similar in both genders. This study then concludes that gender and the menstrual cycle do affect parts of the study and sympathetic nervous system, but overall had no damaging or long lasting effects. From this research, I have learned that biological differences can affect one’s nervous system, but not dramatically. After reading this article some of my beliefs have changed on the topic before I did any research I believed that one’s gender should not affect their health,…

    • 1370 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, there are notable differences between estradiol and testosterone. Estradiol is much more linear as it has a double bond with oxygen to the benzene ring whereas testosterone is made of cyclohexanes that have more 3D attributes. More visually, there are differences regarding hair, muscles, all the way to voice range.…

    • 428 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Do I Sound Gay Analysis

    • 351 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The informational documentary, “Do I Sound Gay?”, is centered around filmmaker and journalist David Thorpe, and his desire to have a less-feminine sounding voice. Thorpe’s struggles with masculinity has nothing to do with hiding that he is gay, a fact he is rather proud of, rather it is to aid in his attempts to find suitable mates as he is a mid-40s bachelor. His journey takes him to various speech coaches, LGBT icons, family and friends of Thorpe, and historians and experts in speech pathology to uncover the origins of the stereotypical “homosexual” speech patterns. Thorpe begins with seeking help from a speech pathologist who immediately notices the flaws in his voice, stating that it sounds more feminine (a common characteristic/stereotype…

    • 351 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Data was collected on the following parameters before (PRE) treatment, after (POST) treatment, and six months later (FU); voice intensity or Sound Pressure Level (SPL), Vowel Articulation Index (VAI), the Voice Handicap Index (VHI), and a structured interview. 3. Was there a control group condition? Yes; As mentioned above, four of the non-surgical participants were placed in an untreated control group…

    • 981 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Anabolic Steroids

    • 528 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Steroids can be characterized by their concoction structure. We see that steroids are natural intensifies that contain four rings of carbon iotas. In particular, we see that all steroids have three 6-sided carbon rings and one 5-sided carbon ring. Be that as it may, distinctive steroids have diverse useful gatherings connected. We review that utilitarian gatherings are gatherings of particles that we regularly find together that have a particular conduct.…

    • 528 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Steroid Abuse

    • 208 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Steroid abuse agitates with the normal hormone levels in a human body, causing irreversible and reversible changes to the body. Steroid abuse will cause male bodies to reduce sperm production which may lead to not being able to repopulate, however this can be reversed. Some of the irreversible changes include baldness and breast development in men. Some women may experience with breast size and body fat decrease, in some females the skin may become coarse and the clitoris enlarges. Most women will have their voice deepened and will lose the scalp hair, but they may experience with excessive growth of body hair.…

    • 208 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Testosterone Importance

    • 952 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The hormone defines male’s characteristic and also serve various functions inside the body. Testosterone optimal secretion battle against aging process, low sexual performance, low energy level and mental conditions like stress and depression. Men who suffers from Testosterone deficiency are more prone to be skinny, sexually dull and mentally unbalanced. Testofuel Review given…

    • 952 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    I. Summary (1-2 paragraphs) The documentary Sound and Fury addresses the use of cochlear implants for individuals who are considered by a medical professional or speech and language pathologist as either deaf or hard-of-hearing. In this specific film, Heather, age 6, and Peter, who is almost 2 years of age, are individuals who, after the consultation of numerous respective occupations, believes could benefit from a cochlear implant. This documentary focuses on the fact that the implementation of a cochlear implant isn’t a simple process in terms of the decision to do so by the family to the actual procedure, as it needs to be surgically implanted. Throughout the documentary, numerous concerns are brought to light on the effects a cochlear…

    • 1821 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Research has shown that MCT improves vocal quality immediately after treatment and in the short- term, with individuals with MTD. Improvements in vocal quality include: jitter, shimmer, signal to noise ratio, and reduced intensity (Mathieson et al., 2009; Reimann et al., 2016; Roy & Leeper, 1993; Roy et al., 1997; Van Lierde et al., 2004; Van Lierde et al., 2008). Reimann and colleagues (2016), did conclude that MCT does increase roughness in vocal quality due to muscle rebalance in the laryngeal area after MCT; however, participants did demonstrate a softer voice which is a goal of MCT. Another benefit from this treatment approach is that it is one of the most direct treatment approach to improve individuals’ voices, which increases client motivation (Van Houtee et al., 2009).…

    • 576 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tobacco and Vaping effects on estrogen, testosterone, and progesterone using C Elegans as a model Sex hormones are very important to the health of both men and women. The level of these hormones determines many things including regulation of cholesterol (estrogen), strengthening of bones (both testosterone and estrogen) and helps with pregnancy in females (progesterone) (Hormone Health Network). Thus, abnormal levels of these hormones can cause serious problems. It is important to determine what causes these changes in levels to prevent them, especially if they are involved in everyday activities such as intake of nicotine.…

    • 727 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gender identity affects many aspects of a person’s life. Shaped by genes, physiology, socialization, and environment. Gender influences how people present themselves to others, appearance, social partners, activities, etc. Although traditionally thought to pertain to male or female, gender identity exists across a continuum and can change throughout a person’s life. Sex differentiation helps explain why traditionally, people were classified into two separate genders.…

    • 668 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Low Testosterone Research

    • 1506 Words
    • 7 Pages

    How to tell if you have low testosterone 1 Introduction Male testes produce a crucial hormone called testosterone that has a very important role in the well being of male bodies. Hypogonadism, commonly known as low testosterone or ‘low T’ is a common yet worrying complication in men. Yes, the level of testosterone naturally declines with age. According to Urology Care Foundation, men lose 20% and 30% of their testosterone level at the age of 60 and 70 respectively.…

    • 1506 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    T-Glottalling Case Study

    • 1537 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Four parts are covered in this interview: demographic questions, spontaneous speech about experience growing up in Manchester, questionnaire on attitudes of being a Mancunian, reading out loud the word list and minimal pairs test. To be specific to this research, the variable realisation of /t/ will be examined in this paper. Therefore, the dependent variable for this research is /t/ and there are five variants of the /t/ that have been coded in this research: 0 for [t], 1 for [ʔ] (glottal stop), 2 for [r], 3 for [k], and 4 for deleted /t/…

    • 1537 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays