Anne Orthwood's Bastard

Decent Essays
In the book Anne Orthwood’s Bastard, John Ruston Pagan compares and contrasts English and Virginia law during the 16th century. Pagan uses the civil case of Anne Orthwood and John Kendall to show the differences and similarities of English and Virginia law. Unforgivable topics, according to English and Virginia law, are fornication and illegitimate children, and they are brought up in the case of Anne Orthwood and John Kendall. English and Virginia law set two different, yet similar, standards for determining whether or not someone is guilty in the 16th century. The court case of Anne Orthwood and John Kendall is brought about when the two of them accused of having pre-martial sex. Anne Orthwood was an indentured servant in 16th century.

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    I believe that John Kendall in the book, Anne Orthwood’s Bastard: Sex and Law in Early Virginia, by John Ruston Pagan, is who the book is really about. I think the book is about John, because he was the only partner left of the extramarital sex issue after Anne Orthwood Passes away. Due to this mishap, a spiral of hardships and complicated court situations unravel for years and years to come. One of these court hearings included, a petition from John Kendall seeking exoneration from Anne Orthwood’s paternity charge which came before the Northampton County Court on August 29,1664 (Pagan, 103).…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    NAME : ZIPPORAH NGARE-KARUA COURSE TITLE/NUMBER: HIST 1301 PROFESSOR’S NAME : MRS. RENEE CELESTE DATE : 11/29/2017 Celia, a Slave by Melton A. McLaurin, is an historiographical book that explains life events of slaves in the antebellum era in Missouri and politics that surrounded the ownership of slaves. McLaurin uses Celia, Robert Newson’s slave as the main character to propel us into the history of slavery and conquest in abolishing it. The country had disputes of free states versus slave states being legalized and national debates in Kansas caught up with Celia’s story.…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    This primary source document is a newspaper advertisement about the 1741 conspiracy trial. Its main purpose was simply to advertise Mary Burton’s accusations and to announce the award money in return for finding the conspirators. The intended audience was anyone who read the newspaper and who were “interested” in the looking for the conspirators (and the money, of course). I thought this was pretty trustworthy source, but I am aware that the information came from an UNtrustworthy person, Mary Burton. The excerpt stated that one of the people Mary accused was none other than her master.…

    • 307 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    On June of 1663, Anna Roleffes, otherwise known as Tempel Anneke, was arrested on suspicion of witchcraft in her village of Harxbuttel that sits near the city, Brunswick in the Holy Roman Empire (Intro. xiii). Peter A. Morton’s, The Trial of Tempel Anneke contains the transcript of her trial, in which she was found guilty and ultimately ended in her execution. Her case acts as an example, depicting one of the immense amount of witch trials that occurred in early modern Europe that led to over forty-thousand executed between the 15th and 19th centuries (O’Neill, Lecture, 10/31/17). Throughout this period, the attitudes involving witches were complex in nature due to the circumstances of society. Anneke’s trial exemplifies this by showing how the common people held attitudes of begrudging toleration towards witchcraft out of necessity, but were quick to alter their stance in regard to maleficium, while the secular authority exhibited complete bigotry towards sorcery shown by the…

    • 1655 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lewis, Mackenzie. Book Review of A Delusion of Satan: The Full Story of the Salem Witch Trials. By Frances Hill. New York: Doubleday, 1995. The Salem Witch Trials are well known across the United States.…

    • 810 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In The Salem Witchcraft Trials: A Legal History, Peter C. Hoffer closely examines the many complexities of the bizarre Salem Witchcraft Trials and offers explanations as to what led up to and caused the terrible event. In the book, Hoffer uses analogies and insight to village life to support his explanations. This paper will review Hoffer’s re accounting of the trials, his theories on the trails, and the way in which he presents his arguments.…

    • 1212 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Cornelia Hughes Dayton utilizes, as Hemphill does, a primarily legal based methodology in her article “Taking the Trade: Abortion and Gender Relations in an Eighteenth Century New England Village. Examining a variety of depositions and legal documents surrounding a fornication trial in Pomfret, Connecticut, Dayton argues two major fundamental shifts occurred by the 1740s which highlighted how different their society was from that of the Puritan dominated seventeenth century. First, there was a loss of institutional control, both in the ability of the courts to obtain guilty verdicts in cases of moral depravity, e.g., pre-marital sex, and the growing tendancy for families to avoid the court system altogether, choosing instead to handle such matters privately. (Dayton Abortion, 34-35) The second major change which began around the turn of the eighteenth century and was firmly established by the time of the Grosvenor-Sessions case was the emergence of a sexual double standard.…

    • 1206 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this paper, I wanted to review "Things Fearful to Name": Bestiality in Colonial America by John M. Murrin. Bestiality was a person who had the sex relationship with animals. When the bestiality occurred, people decided to make prosecution by using the law. In the society, laws could help people to prevent the wrong thing occurred and warned all people to act correctly. From this article, I understood people's attitude on the bestiality and sodomy during the colonial period.…

    • 669 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. How did the Salem witchcraft trials reflect attitudes toward women and the status of women in colonial New England? The Salem witchcraft trials, according to author Carol Karlsen, reflected attitudes towards the status of and attitudes towards women in Colonial New England. In these colonies, women were held in relatively high regard, but much was expected from them. Although families and wives were highly valued in the Puritan culture of New England, Puritanism reinforced the idea of almost total male authority.…

    • 1039 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the most famous cases of witchcraft took place within the British colonies in 1692. They were located in Salem, Massachusetts and were appropriately named: The Salem Witch Trials. The Salem Witch Trials were a unique part of American history, that brought fear, dishonesty, and death over a small, religion-based community for over a year. When examined deeply, several instances of underlying conflict reveal the reasons for why such an event happened. The end result of these trials took the lives of over twenty, and over one hundred and fifty victims were accused (Latner 138).…

    • 1024 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction In 1663, Brunswick, Germany was “swamped with refugees [which led to] overcrowding, brought disease and exacerbated outbreaks of the plague” compounded by multiple bad winters which caused additional social stress, anxiety, and hardships (Morton & Dähms, 2006, p. xv). Brunswick was a “fortified, medium city [that was] “predominately Protestant” of practicing Lutherans (Van Heyst, n.d., p. 113). Religion, “popular beliefs and common social characteristics of witches… [which] were typically women, widows, elderly, and largely dependent on their family” fueled the witch stereotype and accusations during this era (Van Heyst, n.d., p. 114).…

    • 1818 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    During the sixteen hundreds in a Puritan society, the way you live is judged upon how well you apply the Puritan Gospel in your life. In the books The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne and The Crucible by Arthur Miller we were taken on a journey to see the lifestyle of a Puritan community. In The Scarlet Letter we followed a woman named Hester Prynne who committed adultery and was faced with many trials and tribulations because of her act of sin. In The Crucible we read about a group of teenage girls who lied to the reverend of the church and high status people of the community about being possessed by witches so they could avoid getting in trouble.…

    • 1744 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Walter Kirn once said, “Everyone loves a witch hunt as long as it 's someone else 's witch being hunted.” Krin is a regular reviewer for The New York Times Book Review and has authored a handful of previous works of fiction. This quote applies to Richard Godbeer’s historical monologue Escaping Salem: The Other Witch Hunt of 1692 in the sense that most people have viewed the Salem Witch Trials as a form of entertainment in recent decades. His work, however, brings forward the reality of witch trials and the extreme measures people took just a few hundred years ago. Escaping Salem: The Other Witch Hunt of 1692 follows the main themes of faith, superstition, reputation, uncertainty and unreliability.…

    • 1037 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Salem Witch Trials Salem Witch Trials Between the months of June to September of 1692 the infamous witch trials in Salem, Massachusetts resulted in the deaths of twenty men and women as a result of witchcraft charges. Hundreds of others faced accusations and dozens were jailed for months during the process of the trials. There are a variety of explanations for the hysteria that overtook the population of Salem. A combination of religious, political, and societal aspects contributed to the crisis.…

    • 1843 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    In John Patrick Shanley’s play, the struggle for Sister Aloysius to prove—and for Sister James to believe—that Father Flynn molested Donald Muller serves as the central conflict. Father Flynn is progressive, hoping to reform the church which causes the more conservative Sister Aloysius to appear intolerant and suspicious of him simply for his radical ideas. This conflict addresses other concerns beyond abuse, such as that of the subjugation of gender in the Catholic church, which affects Sister Aloysius’s pursuit of justice and still resonates throughout contemporary pursuits of justice, as well. Shanley’s 2004 play convolutes Sisters Aloysius and James’s firm belief in the church’s patriarchal hierarchy by stymying them as they pursue justice…

    • 1795 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays