Ancient China Religions

Improved Essays
Out of the current civilizations and religions in the world, China is the most ancient that still stands today. The religion of China today is a mixture of many different forms, such as Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism, Christianity, and Chinese folk religion. Forms of these religions and former parts of Chinese religion has been dated to go back to 5000 B.C. The history of China has seen many of dynasties throughout the years. The first known dynasty was the Shang Dynasty (1600-1046 B.C.). Within the religion of the nation, divination played a major role among Chinese religious practices. Cattle sculptures or turtle plastrons were made that the Chinese worshipped and made sacrifices and ceremonies to. As time progressed, divination practices …show more content…
During this period, the different regions of China moved towards a more unified bureaucracy. As the regions unified, the different religions assimilated. A general Chinese pantheon was created where each god had a specific function. In addition, the teachings of Confucius and Mo-tzu flourished in emphasizing virtue, important social relationships, humanity, and a just leader. Following the Ch’ou Dynasty, a new sight was seen within the Ch’in Dynasty (221-206 B.C.) Within this time period, the feudal system was completely destroyed and China was divided into 40 prefectures. In addition, the Great Wall of China was built to extend and fortify walls and highways. The Chinese emperor, Shih huang-ti, was horrified on the concept of death, Thus, he made every possible effort to achieve immortality, such as searching for the elixir of life and higher focus of deities. Once the Ch’in Dynasty ended, the historical Han Dynasty began (206-220). During this time period, Confucianism was fully embraced. Confucius’ ideas were a common threshold of a time for Chinese prosperity. Rulers were considered to rule under the Mandate of Heaven. There was a high notice of securing spiritual blessings. Furthermore, rituals high focused on the Five Elements and other cults, but were later replaced by sacrifices dedicated to heaven and …show more content…
During this period, historians believed the highest point in Chinese civilization to occur. Along with a golden age of literature and art came the flourishing of Taoism and Buddhism. Many Sanskrit Buddhist texts were translated into Chinese by Hsuan-tsang of India in 645. However, by the end of this dynasty, Buddhism was persecuted from the land for economic and religious reasons. Buddhism in China would never be the same. In the years of 1271-1368, the Mongol Dynasty rose in China. As the Mongols took over, they did not force their religion on the Chinese people. Thus, China faced a time of freedom in religious and economic ways under foreign rule. A notification in the ‘three teachings’ did progress as Taoism, Confucianism, and Buddhism. After the Mongol Dynasty came another highly historical dynasty of Chinese history: the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). This time sparkplugged a peasant revolt against the Mongolian foreign rulers. Thus, a renewed cultural blossoming came about with a vast army and navy built. However, Taoism and Buddhism became poorly organized religious sectors of the country. China pushed to maintain a philosophical uniformity in ways to find personal self-realization through contemplative and mystical

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Zhi Dun Buddhism Dbq

    • 360 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Many Chinese peoples originally accepted Buddhism and defended its policies (docs 2, 1, 3, 5). Between 220 C.E. and 570 C.E, after the collapse of the Han Dynasty, China experienced a period of political instability and disunity which resulted in the gradual increase in Buddhist converts. Consequently, Buddhism served as a shelter for Chinese citizens during a politically uncertain and chaotic time. Zhi Dun's argument supporting Buddhism was justified by the current political leaders’ inability to be trusted to provide security (doc 2). This led many Chinese citizens to turn to other worldly practices, especially ones that make sense of meaningless suffering and provide a reward in an afterlife.…

    • 360 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the case of Hans China, however, they began leaving behind their original pantheon in favor of Buddhism, while the Romans began to abandon theirs for Christianity. This is but one of the things that is similar, but different at the same for these two empires. Besides being polytheistic, a rather common thing for ancient religions, both…

    • 388 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the year 517 B.C, a man named Laozi (Lao Tzu), a contributor of Taoism (Daoism), was born. Not a lot was known about his life, but it was known that he worked at the royal court during the Zhou dynasty. Because of the growing corruption in the palace, Laozi decided to leave, but before he left, Laozi left behind his will, widely recognized today as the Tao Te Ching. Throughout history, there has been a battle for China’s most dominant religion. The two contenders were Taoism and Confucianism.…

    • 411 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Buddhism was a very controversial philosophy in ancient China; many philosophers and scholars had strong views and arguments for or against Buddhism’s principles. Buddhism was founded in India and brought to China around the first century C.E. Buddhism’s influences spread throughout China slowly but gained more followers after the collapse of the Han dynasty in 220 C.E and continued to spread many centuries afterwards, during the empire’s political instability. China’s broken government and loss of unity allowed Buddhism to thrive. The philosophy promised that those who followed the ways of Buddha would rid themselves of their sorrows (doc. 1) and after death would be allowed to enter Nirvana; a state of being in which there is no suffering nor sense of desire for one's self (doc. 2).…

    • 664 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    China has one of the longest known histories in ancient world history. As civilization developed, so did the ideology of philosophy, society, and the world. There are three philosophies, and one religion that played a significant role in establishing Chinese history. These philosophies are Confucianism, Legalism, and Buddhism. Each has its own meanings; each had its own ways of seeing the nature of human beings, society and the universe.…

    • 703 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Confucianism became the basis for order and respect and was central in governing China.” (Document 5). Confucianism was adopted all around the world and many other civilizations and cultures had philosophies similar to the principles of Confucianism. To the innovative part of ancient China, it was one of the most helpful civilizations from the river valley areas. This civilization invented many things that would soon be used around the world and were some of the most useful inventions that we still use today.…

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Han Dynasty Influence

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Over five thousand years ago China formed a society that nurtured from the developments of cultivation, skills, trades, family, administration, and control over water supply. The Great Ancient Chinese Civilizations was the first to build a dynasty from influences of earlier dynasties; such as The Shang, Zhou, and Qin! From 2200 B.C.E. till 207 B.C.E. the Shang, Zhou and Qin reigned throughout China. The Han Dynasty reigned from 206 C.E. to 220 C.E. through political organization, social order, Chinese writing, and cultural development. While Shang, Zhou, and Qin Dynasties had important influences that helped built the first great Chinese civilization.…

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While Greece and Rome had centered around politics and government ideas, classical China focuses on family and leadership from the gods. Folk beliefs, Confucianism, and Taoism led to classical Chinese characteristics. In early times, Chinese performed rituals to soothe the nature Gods. Ancestors were worshipped for the communication with the Gods. These beliefs strengthened the family core.…

    • 1771 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Historical Comparison: The rise of Buddhism and Christianity in China Buddhism and Christianity, both originally foreign to China, rose to prominence in their own right during times of change in Chinese history. While Buddhism established a close bond to Chinese culture during the Tang Dynasty, Christianity was unable to co-inhabit as a main religion due to several factors after its initial success in the 1600s. The efforts of these vastly different religions to seamlessly assimilate into a Chinese lifestyle can be compared and contrasted, to clarify the defining successes and failures of each. The success of Buddhism can be attributed to the work of the Buddhist missionaries, its reception among Chinese gentry, and the invention of the printing…

    • 1590 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Mongolian Empire The magnetic compass was made for navigating the oceans. The Chinese used them for rituals, but later on they used them for navigation, and the compass helped them to find their ways to fight their enemies. The Mongolians ruled from 1260 - 1368. About 108 years.…

    • 316 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Former Han Dynasty

    • 1103 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Each individual dynasty has their own unique traits, but it is possible to relate the course of a dynasty’s life to a specific pattern. At its peak, the Former Han dynasty took up most of the Southern and Western parts of China. During this time, the dynasty was located just East of Lo-lang right along the Gobi desert to the just west of Kashia, and then the territory looped back around right west of Lanzhou, and then down merely south of Hanoi. The former Han dynasty existed from 206 B.C.E, to 8 B.C.E. The Han are known for many things including building a canal from the yellow river to the northwest Chinese capital, The “Salt, and Iron Debate”, and their Confucian transformation. This pattern described previously is defined as the dynastic…

    • 1103 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    However, religions have impacted the way dynasties ruled and these religious influences have lasted longer than dynasties. Confucianism prepared the rise of Communism and its success in China through beliefs, practices, and common themes. In order to compare both, first it is important to get a short understanding of both. Confucianism arose…

    • 1547 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Warring States Essay

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Warring States lasted from 481 to 221 BC. These states became a part of the Zhao dynasty within the Yellow River Valley. In 223-221 BC that the forces of the of Qin under Qin Shi-Huangdi won over the states created the Qin Empire which become know as modern day China which encompassed the former seven warring states and the northern part of Korea. It was at this point also that the nation-state of China was born. The Chinese cultural core consists of two key component parts: the Mandate of Heaven governing principle and the tripartite ideological/cosmological core and both were developed during the Zhou Dynasty period.…

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Daoism In China

    • 666 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Daoism, also spelled Taoism, has shaped and made China and other countries for over 2,000 years. The other major religions are Taoism, Confucianism, Islam and Christianity. Being brought into China 2,000 years ago, it was gradually widely accepted by most Chinese.…

    • 666 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Impact Of The Silk Road

    • 1131 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Buddhism originated in Nepal around 500 BCE, then integrated itself into India and other countries placed along the Silk Road, including China. Buddhism transformed China culturally, politically and socially. Confucianism and Daoism were the main ideologies that ruled China before the introduction of Buddhism. Daoism is a philosophical religion that is native to China, and focuses around living in harmony with ‘dao’, meaning “way” or “path”. Confucianism is another philosophical religion, emphasising the importance of people as a community, created in China during 500-479 BCE.…

    • 1131 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays