Analysis: The Harlem Renaissance

Improved Essays
The Great Migration was the movement of approximately 6 million African Americans out of the South to the North that occurred between 1910 and 1970. Jacob Lawrence created The Migration of the Negro in 1940-1941 to represent the relocation of African Americans from the South to the North. In his sixty panels, he was able to depict the social struggles in both the North and South and the people’s dreams and frustrations of one day obtaining better education and economic equality in the North. Lawrence’s paintings reveal his commitment to preserving African American social history through his paintings.

Panel 1, “During the World War there was a great migration North by Southern Negroes,” opens up his sixty panel series. This painting is the
…show more content…
It is also considered to be a rebirth of African American arts. Three major figures during the Harlem Renaissance include Alain Leroy Locke, Ma Rainey, and Louis Armstrong. Alain Leroy Locke was an American writer, philosopher and educator. He was known as the “Dean” of the Harlem Renaissance since he named the movement in 1925 as the “New Negro Movement.” Locke was the guest editor of the newspaper Survey Graphic titles “Harlem, Mecca of the New Negro.” This survey helped educate white readers about the flourishing nature of the movement. He later expanded the issue into The New Negro, which became one of best known works. Locke's philosophy stressed the importance of race building as well as black equality, blacks would no longer allow themselves to comply with white request. Ma Rainey, “The Mother of the Blues,” was one of the earliest known professional blues singers in America. What distinguished her from other female blues singers was her references to her lesbianism in her 1928 song “Prove it on Me.” She recorded with many other major figures of the Harlem Renaissance such as Louis Armstrong and Thomas Dorsey. Louis Armstrong was an American jazz trumpeter, composer and singer. He was well known for his scat singing which means vocalizing using sounds and syllables and not actual words. Armstrong was one of the first popular African American entertainers whose skin color was secondary to his

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    "When the politicians and businessmen extended rail lines into the smallest of southern hamlets in the years after Reconstruction, they had wanted simply to connect the region 's fields and forests to the North 's great factories. But the process also provided Negroes with a thousand escape routes. It was never easy to leave, to slip free of piles of debts, to shutter homes and abandon lands, to say good-bye to family and friends. But a hundred thousand colored people did just that…” Years prior to the early 20th century, much of African American culture was centered around plantations and domestic work in the South.…

    • 1090 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Alain LeRoy Locke is a famous Philosopher, Journalist, and Educator at that time. He heavily influence other people during the Harlem Renaisance. He encourage other African-American people, encouraging them to look for their own style, to create their own style. Martin Luther King, has proclaimed: "We're going to let our children know that the only philosophers that lived were not Plato and Aristotle, but W. E. B. Du Bois and Alain Locke came through the universe”. He make a lot of people success.…

    • 83 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The New Negro Analysis

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This essay will examine the “New Negro.” New Negro, or Harlem Renaissance, best described as an era of cultural phenomenon in which many high level of education blacks and very talented artists received public recognition. This period of African American was not only about blacks’ literary, but also because of its essential importance to twentieth-century musical, thought and culture. The “New Negro” corresponds with the Jazz Age, Roaring Twenties, Marcus Garvey’s migration movement for black’s unity and freedom. These factors impacted on African American’s community on collective levels as well as the America’s prosperous arts and cultural industries.…

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    When one is asked of some of the most significant periods of African American history, two spans of time that are always thought of: The Harlem Renaissance and the Civil Rights Movement. During the Great Migration, Americans moved to New York to seek a better standard of living and relief from the institutionalized racism in the South. The pouring in of black people into Harlem created the Harlem Renaissance. This brought the debate over racial identity and the future of black America to the forefront of the national consciousness. Artists and writers such as Langston Hughes and Zora Neale Hurston championed the “New Negro,” the African American who took pride in his or her cultural heritage.…

    • 1088 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The panel is supposed to be read from right to left by the observer and is separated into three sections. The section on the far right showcases several silhouettes rejoicing after the Emancipation Proclamation was issued in 1863. Figures are dancing, a male figure is performing a musical tribute on his trumpet, and several figures are throwing their hands in the air, celebrating the freedoms that were finally being delivered to them. One of the prominent concentric circles encapsulates a piece of paper that is representative of the Emancipation Proclamation. While a piece of paper may not seem like much, highlighting it in this manner conveys its importance, “as it is a piece of paper that freed the slaves.”…

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Harlem Renaissance Writers “We Negro writers, just by being black, have been on the blacklist all our lives. Censorship for us begins at the color line” - Langston Hughes. During the 1900s, there was a lot of discrimination towards black people because of their skin colour. As a result,the “New Negro Movement started in Harlem, New York, which later on evolved into “The Harlem Renaissance.”…

    • 551 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After the world war one and somewhere between the 1930`s, a great cultural event happened in America. The jazz era also known as the Harlem Renaissance had a lot of people flocking to Harlem, New York. According to Richard Wormser from PBS, he states Harlem was considered the mecca to which black writers, artist, musicians, photographers, poets, and scholars traveled. Many came to express their talents freely, and escape oppression in the south and the caste system. It was during this time that many talented artists such as Langston Hughes and Claude McKay started being recognized for their achieved works.…

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Harlem Renaissance Ideals

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Reading the book Their Eyes Were Watching God, one can discover many aspects of the Harlem Renaissance, including hardships, goals of the movement, and realistic situations that occurred in this era. These hardships and goals all led to the creation of Harlem Renaissance Ideals which demanded a change in the way that white people saw the African American race. Harlem Renaissance Ideals were introduced in the hope that African Americans could become more accepted for who they were. During this era many authors, composers and artists used their talent to communicate the ideals.…

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This “New Negro Movement” brought black life to reality through its literary, artistic, and intellectual aesthetic. The cultural celebration of the Harlem Renaissance signified “The idea . . . that a different kind of black person was emerging out of the shadows of the past, a person much more assertive and demanding of his rights” (Gomez 2005, 185). Blacks reinvented “the Negro” from what they had previously been in the past as a result of white stereotypes that influenced black culture. Blacks were breaking free of racist beliefs while adopting a great sense of racial pride.…

    • 1295 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The culture from the Harlem renaissance is different from today’s culture because in the 1920s the Harlem renaissance culture was mostly jazz, swing dance, and different type of art. In the Harlem Renaissance time they were in a time of “black negro movement”. Madam CJ walker impacted the Black Negro movement by creating hair products for black woman which made her a self-made millionaire .Oprah winfrey portrayed her dream by becoming a talk show host and she is also a African American self-made millionaire. These women did not let their culture get in the way of their success.…

    • 1662 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the 1920’s there was a large movement of African-Americans from the south to the North. This was called the Great Migration this relocation was due to the discrimination and disfranchisement of Blacks in the south. 6 million blacks poured into Northern, Midwestern, West coast cities ,largely New York, Chicago, and Los Angeles, in search for a better life and job opportunities. Due to restrictions on where blacks could live, they were limited to ghettos in the inner city.2 In New York, many moved to the upper Manhattan area, particularly Harlem; in fact, by 1923, there were an estimated 150, 000 African-Americans living in Harlem.3 This migration of people helped fuse cultures and greatly contributed to what many know as the Harlem Renaissance,…

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Colonialism helped to destruct and de-civilize the continent of Africa while also serving as the basis for African-Americans to establish themselves in “uniquely and innovative ways” (Gomez 184). Although Colonialism was used to “civilize” the continent of Africa, it was the harsh effects that transformed the African Americans into using the ideologies of art in the Harlem Renaissance. Because “black people have always maintained a dynamic and vibrant life of the mind”, Colonialism help serve as a challenge to overcome for greater success and implant significant expressions through powerful movements like the Harlem Renaissance (Gomez 184). Colonization is the idea of "thingification" or the process of turning the colonizer into a thing by denying him his humanity as "the colonizer sees the other man as an animal, treats him like an animal and transforms himself into…

    • 1171 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After WW1, blacks were still racially oppressed in America. Many African Americans relocated toward the northern urban areas to look for employment. Blacks still confronted segregation in business, in schools, and public accommodations. Despite everything, they confronted less issues towards voting rights than those in the southern states. The Harlem Renaissance was a literary, artistic, and intellectual movement that occurred in Harlem, New York.…

    • 868 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Had it not been for the Harlem Renaissance, African American literature would not exist so prevalently in today’s society. It was difficult for black northerners to avoid being victimized by the pervasive determination among white people to segregate society. Unless they were servants of white guests, taverns, hotels, and resorts in the north turned black people away. They were also banned from public lecture halls, religious revivals, and art exhibits. If they wanted to go to the movies or church, they had to sit in the “Negroes Only” section.…

    • 1809 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are many black writers who have been interested in the cause of the cultural emancipation of the African Americans. They also had a stand against the slavery system and the unjust American society. Resultantly, that Harlem became the sacred place of the Negro and the center of the black community in America. The Harlem community becames the center and the Godfather for African American people.…

    • 1184 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays