Comparing Plato And Socrates In The Apology Phaedo Symposium Republic

Superior Essays
Philosophy, in its simplest form is the pursuit of wisdom (merriam-webster.com). Throughout the ages, the world has seen many philosophers pursue this wisdom in many forms. Men like Plato, Aristotle and Socrates were all incredibly popular. With works such as the Apology Phaedo Symposium Republic by Plato and the whole idea of logic itself, it’s no wonder. Socrates in particular is incredibly well known. He was the teacher of many highly regarded men like Plato.Men who went on to teach people like Alexander the Great. In fact, he is referred to as the “Father of Western Philosophy” (www.ancient.eu) thanks to his creation of the Socratic Method. The Socratic Method is a form of learning where one poses a question that in turn causes one …show more content…
This was completely different than what the Sophists of his time believed. Sophists were the teachers that roamed Greek cities in order to teach the youth for money. They weren’t very focused on staying truthful either. He was by no means a fan of sophists. Socrates also helped shape logic by introducing Ethos. To him, how people acted and their soul’s well being were of the utmost importance. In one of Plato’s accounts of Socrates, Socrates describes the soul as having a chariot ran by a white horse and a dark horse. In this depiction, it was up to the charioteer to tame the dark horse. This dark horse represented one’s evil, arrogance and pride. This was an interesting idea at the time. This was one of may ideas posed by Socrates through …show more content…
Much of Socrates’ life is accounted for in quick snippets of stories told through Plato, Aristophanes and Xenophon. Seeing as their main goal was to make points about philosophical ideas, these depictions of Socrates tended to be vague and inaccurate (biography.com). Plato's Symposium focuses heavily on describing Socrates’ appearance. “He was not the ideal of Athenian masculinity. Short and stocky, with a snub nose and bulging eyes, Socrates always seemed to appear to be staring” (biography.com). Plato even goes as far as to say that “in the eyes of his students, Socrates possessed a different kind of attractiveness, not based on a physical ideal but on his brilliant debates and penetrating thought” (biography.com). In Plato’s writings, he also describes Socrates’ military life. All men in Athens were required to serve in the military. He served as a soldier from age 18 to 60. He even participated in the Peloponnesian War. Socrates was seen as a brave and admirable soldier in his day, meaning he had a reputation of some kind among the

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Socrates was the teacher of many philosophers. One of his many quotes were: “I only know that I know nothing” and “Only the Gods are wise.” He used to fight for moral standards and he also thought that there was just one goodness that is knowledge, and one evil that is negligence.…

    • 124 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “In what relation the Apology of Plato stands to the real defence of Socrates, there are no means of determining.” This is a quote from Plato’s Apology, it is the beginning line and it explains the whole dialogue. It sets the stage for the rest of the reading. Plato’s Apology is a dialogue where Plato basically narrates Socrates life. It is one of four dialogues that he does about Socrates.…

    • 1330 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    They also accused him of teaching wrong philosophy to children. This is a huge component because his belief in a god got him in the situation he was in. He believed that the god Apollo gave him the orders to teach others how to become truly wise. Socrates has a very interesting view on death. He is not scared of dying in his conclusion.…

    • 2079 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Reason is key to achieve justice. First, one needs to be educated, which will cure their ignorance, they then will obtain knowledge of truth, and once one has both knowledge and truth, they then will have the key to reason, and only once reason is achieved they will have justice. Reason is what stops one from doing wrong, it teaches self-control. However throughout The Republic and Apology of Socrates, Reason itself falls into disrepute. Also, if people in the cave rule society, society itself will not be just because they will not have the knowledge in how they can rule a just society because they have been in a cave of ignorance.…

    • 1440 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Socrates does this because he wants to get others to think critically rather than superficially. Think back to the beginning of the story where Socrates is being prosecuted by Metelus for having different beliefs. The nation of Greece, at the time, failed to foster a critical thinking environment. In society, people either conformed to the beliefs everyone had or were labeled as heretics and outcasts. Socrates was a courageous man in his efforts to change the mindset of society, despite dying as a martyr.…

    • 1867 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Plato’s dialogue Apology, Socrates stands trail to defend himself from the accusations of “corrupting the youth” and disregarding the Gods of the state. In his speech he tells the jury that an oracle at Delphi told Chaerephon a friend of Socrates that Socrates is a man of wisdom and no man is wiser than he is. To prove this cannot be true Socrates conducts cross examinations to find someone who is wiser than he is. Through these examinations Socrates mission and main points are to help people by exposing their ignorance to find wisdom, to find virtue, to find truth and to improve the soul.…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    ` Apolgoy Socrates is very well known in the Athens community for several of things he is known for being an influential part of the young people in Athens lives. Which was seen to be a negative thing. Socrates is facing the death penalty, he is accused of being a criminal and also for meddling in matters where he has no business to be in “He makes the worst cases look better” for this he is guilty. Throughout his whole statement to not receive the death penalty he just proves there points, even more, he does not even really deny his charges. He tries to make it seem as though he is more educated and more prestigious than everyone around him.…

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To Socrates, this would be a part of his…

    • 761 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I don’t understand this at all because if Socrates is such an evil-doer then why was Socrates trying to teach the children something that even the Sophists couldn’t teach them. He wanted to teach the children the things that the Sophists couldn’t teach, but people like Callias would rather pay someone else to teach. Socrates mentions in his trial, “I came across a man who has spent a world of money on the Sophists” (Plato, 2016). Why would Callias rather pay someone to teach his children things that only Socrates could teach them? The people of Athens even accused him of taking money.…

    • 821 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Murphy states that if there are problems in the world, the public will turn to political leaders for help. When those leaders require assistance they turn to the philosophers to aid in making moral decisions. After reading Plato’s Apology, and Euthyphro we are left with the question of what role should a philosophical attitude play in a life that is intelligently lived. The answer is that it is a key component, according to Plato and Murphy, in understanding how everything comes together proving how a philosophical attitude directly relates to an intelligent and morally lived life. Even though these three life styles are directly related I feel as though some explaining of them is necessary to understand why they are such an important role in our lives.…

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Contradiction of Socrates Plato illustrates Socrates in two different aspects in The Apology and in The Crito, which makes the reader ponder which interpretation of Socrates is substantial and which is fictions. Precisely, Plato portrayed Socrates with many inconsistencies in The Apology the emphasis was on obeying the Gods in contrast in The Crito the emphasis was on obeying the laws of Athens. In Plato’s Apology initiates with Socrates’ defense to the Athenian court demonstrating his innocence of the charges brought against him. Socrates was accused of breaking various laws under the Athenian court, the most significant laws were corrupting the youth and believing and worshiping in different Gods that the rest of the citizens in…

    • 1240 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Most of his works acknowledge Socrates as a clear minded citizen, concerned with affairs of the city, judicious, and always willing to help others…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socrates was a peculiar fellow, a fellow who questioned many individuals in Athens with his staggering knowledge, which inevitably landed him a spot in prison for corrupting the youth. His contributions…

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the government's eyes, Socrates was starting some kind of movement by changing the way people perceived their lives and the way they perceived the gods. They unjustly accused him of crimes that did not fit the punishment given to him. Socrates’ was a good and wise man, but his teachings contradicted the Athens…

    • 986 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Plato's Apology Argument

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Every human being has the ability to decide what they believe and what they do not. At a very early age, we develop judgement that allows us to choose whether or not to accept certain claims. These assertions may be tempting, but our reasoning allows us to critically analyze the information with respect to all of our previous knowledge. These claims may be faith based, fact-based, or opinion. Without recognizing it, we take every bit of information we gather, analyze it, and decide whether we accept its validity.…

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays