Ignorance In Socrates Virtue Of Knowledge

Improved Essays
Several of Socrates’ professions of ignorance as well as several of his displays of knowledge have be examined. There seems to almost be a sense of irony to the man, he constantly states that he does not possess any expertise when it comes to morals; however, throughout his dialogues Socrates seems to display some amount of virtuous knowledge. Socratic ignorance is practically paradoxical since it is the man’s recognition of his lack of knowledge that is the source of his wisdom. Whatever the case, Socrates’ claims to ignorance have led to countless debates as to whether Socrates is truly ignorant of moral truths or if he indeed has a copious about of virtuous knowledge. Debates concerning Socratic ignorance do not end at whether or not …show more content…
Human wisdom that seems to be sourced in his recognition that he lacks knowledge. With his declarations of ignorance, Socrates consistently makes that recognition known. After careful examining Plato’s Socratic dialogues, the questions that were posed at the beginning of this paper, was Socrates truly ignorant or was he just denying his brilliance and did he perhaps have a moment of where even he realized he might have been on to something, can now be answered. As far as whether or not Socrates was truly ignorant or not, it was settled upon that he was sincere. Although, it was also clarified that Socrates was not professing universal ignorance, however, simply recognizing his limits. Moving on to whether he was denying his brilliance or not, it was found that Socrates was not just suppressing knowledge in an effort to trick the individuals he spoke to, so in that way Socrates was not denying or hiding his own brilliance. In fact, an argument can be made that he expressed his brilliance through his recognition of his limitation and his endless pursuit of wisdom. Lastly, as for whether or not Socrates had epiphany where he acknowledge his own knowledge, it seems that he, in the least, felt that he was fulfilling his purpose. In the closing words of the Apology, Socrates asserts that the city of Athens will be worse off without him and makes his last request that his children be treated the same way that he treated others when they become old enough. (Apology, 41e-42a) However, in no way did he claim to have any superior knowledge. Even in his dying moments, Socrates did not refute his proclaim

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Socrates was a Greek philosopher and the main source of Western thought. Little is known of his life except what was recorded by his students, including Plato. In Book I of Plato’s “The Republic”, Socrates and Glaucon were ‘asked’ to join Polemarchus along with Adeimantus and others at Polemarchus’ house (sp. 327-328c). Even though he was coerced into this discussion, Socrates shared his knowledge with the assembly.…

    • 536 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    One of Socrates progressive ideas was that he was not materialistic and did not lust after money or power. Socrates boldly claims “in my investigation of the service of the god I found that those who had the highest reputation were nearly the most deficient, were nearly the most deficient, while those who thought to be inferior were more knowledgeable” (25). This brazen quote rejects the common notion that those of wealth and prestige who hold the power of Athens are the ones who are superior in knowledge. Socrates, in his search for truth, compares the politicians to craftsmen in this quote. For when he investigated the claim that he is the wisest, Socrates compared the lowly craftsman to the powerful politician and found that the craftsman were wiser than those who held power.…

    • 2010 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Plato's The Crito Argument

    • 1769 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In todays society we find many experts is the fields that they have studied in. You can find an expert in mathematics, science and an expert harpist. In order to prove that they are an expert one must only perform these tasks in such a way to show that they possess expert skills or knowledge. In order for them to gain such knowledge they often will train, study and learn such tasks from teachers, scholars or such experts in the field. In Plato’s work, The Crito, Socrates explores such a question and asks if there is an expert of the human soul.…

    • 1769 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Plato’s dialogue Apology, Socrates stands trail to defend himself from the accusations of “corrupting the youth” and disregarding the Gods of the state. In his speech he tells the jury that an oracle at Delphi told Chaerephon a friend of Socrates that Socrates is a man of wisdom and no man is wiser than he is. To prove this cannot be true Socrates conducts cross examinations to find someone who is wiser than he is. Through these examinations Socrates mission and main points are to help people by exposing their ignorance to find wisdom, to find virtue, to find truth and to improve the soul.…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socrates’ Success in Answering Meno’s Paradox Introduction In the dialogue Meno, Socrates and Meno start by attempting to find what virtue is, but are unsuccessful. They then dig into a more generalized question of how to find what any thing or idea is when one does not know what it is they are looking for. This is Meno 's Paradox. Socrates attempts to solve this paradox through the theory of recollection which states that the human soul is immortal and has knowledge of everything.…

    • 1174 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the first half of his speech, Socrates recounts the tale of his trip to the oracle of Delphi where he was told that he was the wisest man alive. Bewildered by this statement, he set off on a journey to find one wiser than him and continuously drew blank. One consistent trait he found among those considered to be the most wise by society was that they seemed to speak with authority on matters that didn’t concern them or that they did not know much about. Socrates uses this example to highlight a flaw in the human condition; humans often speak about matters that are not in their realm of knowledge to appear wise but this is not real wisdom and is in fact, ignorance. A symbol of true wisdom is one who knows what they know and what they do not and does not claim to be better or smarter than they are.…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    While we have seen that Socrates is good at rejecting incorrect arguments, it is equally important to be able to identify correct ones. The Meno begins with Meno, a friend of Scorates, asking Socrates if virtue can be taught or is it an inborn quality that some posses from birth and others never will. Socrates and his friend then begin to perform an investigation into the nature and form of virtue. When they arrive at the question of how one may know and recognize virtue when it is found, despite not having knowledge of what it is beforehand Meno’s Paradox arises. While both Meno and Scorates agree that virtue is something beneficial within the soul, they struggle to answer how it is one comes to acquire virtue in the first place, whether…

    • 1565 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Socrates Is No Prince Socrates and Machiavelli lived in a time of political and civil disarray and chaos. Their thoughts on political philosophy and theory are a product of the times in which they lived. Through interpretations of their own political climate, Socrates and Machiavelli produced two schools of political thought that are incredibly different and contrasting. Plato’s Apology and Crito and Machiavelii’s The Prince present these two vastly disparate ideologies.…

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Unit 3 - Synopsis of Reading "Socrates: A Life Examined", Pgs 61-91 In chapter 3 of Socrates: A Life Examined, author Luis E. Navia introduces us to a second Socratic testimony written by another one of Socrates’ contemporaries, Xenophon. Within this chapter we discuss some major bibliographical details of Xenophon and his involvement with Socrates. As well as his most important Socratic works, their significance with the Socratic problem, and their differences with writings of other contemporaries, such as Aristophanes. Most importantly, Xenophon’s Socratic contribution helps shed light on the reason why Socrates seemed to choose death over anything else.…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Something very similar happens in the Charmides, where Socrates is introduced to a young man who is said to be an exceptional model of temperance. Socrates questions Charmides about the virtue he supposedly possesses, but discovers that Charmides is unable to explain exactly what temperance is. Beginning at 158e Socrates asserts to Charmides that if he were truly temperate then he should be able to tell others what temperance is. Charmides agrees and at 159b he actually gives a potential definition of temperance—which is doing things “orderly and quietly”; this is significant because it is so unlike the interlocutors in previous dialogues who always gave an example to start with and had to be prodded by Socrates to give a definition. Socrates…

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Perhaps Socrates realized the courts were right in his sentence because he was not truly wise and had in fact corrupted the minds of the youth. Or, maybe he knew that if he was to be acquitted of the charges he would continue his teachings and probably end up back in jail, and would rather not waste the time and effort. Or, maybe Socrates’ love of Athens and the respect he had for the government and the courts decision stopped him from fleeing his death…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socrates Is Guilty Essay

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages

    But, there are others who believe he is innocent; for example, me and my fellow Socratics. Our Faction feels he is solely being used as an example. This assembly is passing judgment on one of the wisest citizen of all Athens. Socrates does not communicate values and ideas: he merely asks questions to his followers and begs that his speakers teach him.…

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socrates claims that true opinion becomes knowledge when one provides a reason for why the opinion is true. In other words, true opinion becomes knowledge when one justifies it. Through several thought experiments I will attempt to show that Socrates is right in declaring that knowledge is more valuable than true opinion. I will start with the…

    • 967 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are many philosophers that I find to be important, I personally believe that Socrates is the best. Just for the simple fact that he believe all the way until his death that he knew nothing. Only a truly enlightened person will fully admit that they truly know nothing. The text from the book called it “Socrates ignorance”. (Palmer, 30) I find that in my own personal philosophy I fully admit that I know nothing, but I am will to help anyone find out what the answer may be.…

    • 516 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    ‘The Apology’ written by Socrates most famous student Plato, is a Socrates dialogue where he is defending himself from the accusations of corrupting the youth and not believing in the gods of Athens. He tells the court that these accusations are false and he does believe in the gods of Athens. He also tells them that he did not corrupt the youth, in fact the youth followed him on their own free will. According to Socrates the problem was that people who called themselves wise were not actually very wise, their knowledge was based on ignorance thinking that they were wise and he wanted to help them see that true knowledge was knowing nothing rather than believing that they know everything. As philosophy is based on questioning everything,…

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics