Sigmund Freud's Ideologies In Lord Of The Flies

Improved Essays
Sigmund Freud's Ideologies in Lord of the Flies

German screenwriter Werner Herzog says that Civilization is like a thin layer of ice

upon a deep ocean of chaos and darkness." William Golding expresses his insights through Lord

of the Flies where Jack, Ralph, and Piggy evolve as both individuals and role models throughout

the book. Each typify one of Sigmund Freud's three levels of consciousness: the id, the ego, and

the superego. The young school boys demonstrate their distinct thinking processes in order to

make decisions in high pressure situations, as their hardship away from the bonds of civilization

continue. Golding is able to demonstrate Freud's theory while these three characters use their

impulses as well as their human instincts
…show more content…
ld is human instinct

where the driving force influences decisions, out-values the wellbeing of the collective, and

gratifies one's own endeavours above all else. Jack is found to be a selfish, self-centred character

who is concerned solely about his individual desires during times of hardship. When Ralpłh

questions Jack about the importance of rescue, he responds casually by saying "Rescue? Yes, of course! All the same, I'd like to catch a pig first" (53). One of the major conflicts in Lord of the flies is Jack's focus on killing pigs that intrudes on Ralph's ability to build shelters. Due to the

hunger of the school boys and their desire for meat, Jack is seen as a figure who is able to give

the boys something they yearned. Consequently, Simon and Ralph are left alone to build the

shelters for the

boys. It seems obvious to Ralph that being rescued is the number one priority

whereas Jack on the other hand is bound up in his selfish vision. His feelings and emotions

control his mind, often leading to irrational decisions all to satisfy his craving for power and self

satisfaction. Because of this closed mind way of thinking, Jack successfully prevents

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