Castillo de San Marcos, is one of the first successful forts entirely made of stone. For tourists, everywhere you look you could see something that exist in the 16 hundreds. The fort has endured many wars and conflicts,but still stands tall in Augustine Texas . Castillo de San Marcos would be a very interesting memorial to visit.…
Shamanism is a front running hypothesis and is associated with magico-religious expression through the form of cave art. However, it’s a highly contentious subject with some people fiercely opposing this theory and branding its advocates as ‘shamaniacs’. Perhaps the contention lies with “the loose use of labels and names such as shamanism that has led to some of the confusion” (Taçon, 2006). Often shamanism has been used to rationalize almost everything in a way that suggests it was “shamans and their initiates that were the main or even exclusive producers of rock art” (Taçon, 2006). Even though shamanism has been a long standing theory for cave art interpretations, it has only been taken seriously in the scientific field within the last two decades, and is based on ethnographic data linked to San rock art in Southern Africa.…
She describes the Catholicism that Chicanos practice as an imperfect union of the religion of the conquistadors and the pagan religion of the Indians (Anzaldúa, 27). She also describes the struggle of her people to hold on to their native culture in the face of Christianity and colonization: “our faith is rooted in indigenous attributes, images, symbols, magic and myth … The Indian, despite extreme despair, suffering and near genocide, has survived” (Anzaldúa, 30). She believes that the spiritual world of the native religion is a concrete reality and that those who have been ostracized from their tribe have a more immediate connection to it. (Anzaldúa, 37-38).…
This abundance of ceremonial spaces indicates the importance of religion and social gathering in Ancestral Puebloan societies. At Pueblo Bonita in Chaco Canyon, for example, ritual spaces are identified by the presence of stone benches and a hole in the center. These holes may reflect the concept of the “sipapu”, or ritual opening to the Underworld. These unique structures may relate to later Puebloan buildings called “kivas”. Kivas are sandstone ceremonial structures that can be distinguished by a T-shaped doorway and stone…
The book The Altar of My Soul by Marta Vega gives a first hand account of the African derived religion, Santería, and how it manifests itself into the lives of it 's believers. Vega allows readers to join in on her journey as she unfolds her family 's religion of Santería. Without restrictions, Vega paints a vivid picture of how Santería has affected her life as well as the lives of people very close to her. As readers, Vega gives us slight preparation before allowing us to follow her on one of the most joyous, yet informative rides of her life. Being that Santería was derived from African religions, it has many commonalities with the religion Vodou.…
For my final project I have chosen to feature Egypt 's Pyramids of Giza and Mexico 's Teotihuacan, which are pictured on the pages above, as my subjects. The Pyramids of Giza were constructed between 2575-2465 BCE. They belong to Egypt 's Old Kingdom, and were built for three of the 4th dynasties pharaohs. Over 7,600 miles to the west lays the ancient city of Teotihuacan. It belongs to Mesoamerica, and consists of two large pyramids, a smaller, but no less important, temple, and several smaller buildings.…
After reading chapter twelve revolving Japanese art before 1330, I choose the Kasuga Shrine Mandala, which was founding on the first page of chapter twelve, for this discussion about the mixing of Buddhist, and Shinto traditions. The piece depicts Buddhist deities overlooking a Japanese religious compound, the Kasuga Shrine, located in Nara, Japan. Included in the painting, are focus on nature and the kami, who in Shinto religion, are the protectors of life, and also represent the forces of nature. What ties both Shinto, and Buddhist traditions in the painting is that during the Heian period, kami were considered emanation’s of Buddhist deities. The textbook describes the paintings meaning as showing how the two religions mixed without sacrificing…
The Magnificent Monument Memorializing an event/ or person is a brilliant idea that has spread globally and is continuously being used generation after generation. When observing a monument, many people do not understand the complexity behind the whole construction of the grand piece. One simply does not construct a masterpiece without putting any thought and effort into the process. In order for one to conceive an outstanding monument the physical location, architecture, and the purpose behind the whole idea of why a certain person/ or event should be memorialized, shall be taken into deep consideration when establishing a monument.…
Who were the people that discovered North America? How did they get here and why did the come? Approximately 30,000 years ago, small groups of Paleolithic hunters and food gatherers began to migrate toward North America from Asia. The migration of these people took place when temperatures dropped greatly from what they had been. This was known as the Ice Age.…
What do you know about Native Americans? Precisely, what do you know about their beliefs? Their beliefs had one of the most important roles in their culture. Below and analysis about their rituals, their ceremonies and their chain of command in this area. Did you know that Native Americans did not have a religion?…
According to Jeffrey Mahan, “religion includes the various ways in which human beings and their communities relate to the sacred, including their beliefs and practices and the way they have created institutions to organize and contain the sacred”…
The Role Religion has on Social Structure The Sacred Canopy by Peter Berger offers a way to gain new perspectives on how we construct different realities in society for ourselves. Berger didn’t seem to be interested in convincing us that religion is a spiritual phenomenon, but rather he offered a perspective on how religion plays a role in our social life. This is because we live in a world that places value on cultural aspects.…
Santeria is a religion originating out of Cuba from the sixteenth century, and incorporates elements of African religion, Roman Catholicism and French Spiritism. It is an important religious influence in Cuba whose beliefs and practices have integrated into many cultures including, but not limited to, the United States. The worship of the saints, or Santeria, has a relatively new history, coming into existence by help of the slave trade and innovating thinking of the people held captive. The followers of Santeria persevered against European attempts to strip them of their traditions. The slaves developed their religion as a challenge to being colonized, and “...as a counter hegemonic challenge to the social, economic, and political order…
The article Body Ritual among the Nacirema by Horace Miner is about culture and rituals. Culture is defined as “a system of ideas, values, beliefs, knowledge, norms, customs, and technology shared by almost everyone in a particular society” (Basirico, Cashion, and Eshleman 99). In other words, it’s a way of life in society or a specific geographical area. According to the author, Nacirema is between the Canadian Cree, the Yaqui, and Tarahumare of Mexico, which offer the readers some insight of the true meaning of the text.…
Because religions involve a wide variation in rules, symbols, and practices, it is difficult to give the term a simple definition. In fact, the author of Religions in Practice, John Bowen, splits the definition into two parts: shared beliefs between people and personal sentiment. For many living in the western world, these aspects are often private and serve little purpose in daily life, but this is not true for the tribe. Religion, both shared beliefs and spirituality, bring the tribe together and shape the society. In Thunder Rides a Black Horse, Farrier notes that the ceremony is a part of Mescalero Apache tradition, and requires the help of many tribal members to complete the ritual.…