Incest Theory

Improved Essays
One of the most influential studies about incest is found in Claude Lévi-Strauss’ The Elementary Structures of Kinship, where the anthropological aspect of incest is discussed. Although this paper’s analysis is focused on Lacan’s psychoanalytical theory of desire, Lévi-Strauss theory of the structures of kinship has been used in almost every discussion about incest; therefore it should be explained before moving farther with this paper. Lévi-Strauss establishes the structures of kinship, which he considers as a marriage exchange system regulated by the prohibition of incest (43). That is to say, the prohibition of incest assures that women are exchanged between families. In particular, Lévi-Strauss establishes a theory of the prohibition of …show more content…
Forker discusses the topic in his essay “A Little More than Kin, and Less than Kind: Incest, Intimacy, Narcissism, and Identity in Elizabethan and Stuart Drama”. In particular, Forker relates the existence of incest to the problems of Renaissance society in England. Actually, Forker claims that the use of incest “reflect[s] a deep insecurity in upper-class families of the period about genetic origin and lineage” (19). According to Forker, during that period bloodline and honour were highly relevant for the social and political order (19). That is why, society felt threatened by the existence of incestuous desires. Furthermore, Forker claims that dramatists’ portrayal of incest is in some cases positive, which they achieve by opposing it to the possibility of an even worse scenario (21). This scenario creates ambivalence and transforms the idea of incest to something even desirable (Forker 21). In particular, Forker claims that this happens with Middleton and Ford’s female characters, Isabella and Annabella, who are victims of enforced marriages …show more content…
Bueler makes in her essay “The Structural Uses of Incest in English Renaissance Drama”, where she analyzes incest as a literary motif. According to Bueler, there are two ways in which incest influences a play; first, incest has the task of “complicating and unravelling plots” (116), and, second, it proves “the moral relationship between individual passions and social well-being” (116). Thus Bueler establishes a great number of variations in the portrayal of incest, with two distinctions as the most relevant for the dramatic and structural features of the play: fictional/actual and witting/unwitting incest (118). She claims that the former distinction has influence on the structure of the plot, while the latter has it upon the portrayal of characters (119). These distinctions, she claims, are to be found by “identifying the differences in tone and effect among [the] plays” (119). Furthermore, Bueler claims that the consummation of the incestuous desire is also a relevant influence for plotting, since it symbolizes the evil act which is irreversible (119). In fact, Bueler herself claims “its presence is a signal ... for the ethically significant destruction of the incestuous character”

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Rex Reed’s review of the play describes how the Weston family closely resembles the typical American family. The characters display their eccentricities and complexities, which can occur within any family. Not only did they openly display their flaws, addictions, and cruelty towards one another, but they also showed loyalty, love, humor and sympathy for each other. The people in this family are genetically bonded, but still try their best to tear each other down. Their evil engagements are partly due to their own misery, but also out of their distorted version of love.…

    • 2001 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dolan, Frances. Marriage and Violence: The Early Modern Legacy. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2008. Historians, for a large part of recent years, look for support and readings from interdisciplinary work. Frances Dolan, an English professor, answers this search in her Marriage and Violence: The Early Modern Legacy.…

    • 973 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Orgon from Tartuffe and Mr. Bennet from Pride and Prejudice Tartuffe is a theatrical play that was initially performed during the 17th century, while Pride and Prejudice is referred to as a novel of manners that was set sometime in the early part of the 19th century. Both if these pieces of literatures were famous for the brilliance by which they were conceptualized. A notable element that sets these two from other literatures was the role of the characters in the story. This paper aims to compare and contrast Orgon from Tartufee and Mr. Bennet from Pride and Prejudice.…

    • 1180 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction: Even though Shakespearean plays have existed for centuries, bringing forth both enjoyment for audiences and discussion for literary thinkers, and having been analysed, scrutinised and their very essence explored. This essay will attempt to create a vivid and fascinating exploration of Hamlet and the Taming of the Shrew, for emphasis the purpose of this essay is to traverse in the depiction of Shakespearean women. Chiefly the performance of these female characters on stage whilst using Judith Butler’s Queer theory as a basic theoretical framework. This essay will also attempt to address Shakespearean misogyny and answering the age old question of How far is Shakespeare's depiction of the female characters a result of Renaissance culture or his own personal beliefs.…

    • 737 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    With every family that has more than one child, tensions will always arise between siblings due to fact each is individually made. Each soul is created of different parts of the mother and father that combined together make the unique individual. And although personalities clash, there is an unconditional love and bond between siblings that will never diminish. In the play Crimes of the Heart the Magrath sisters portray this idea precisely. The crisis of this play arises when news that Babe, the youngest sister; has been charged with shooting her husband Zachery, reaches town.…

    • 1498 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Brilliant Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction Two households that were both alike in dignity, share a connection of two “Star Crossed Lovers” who take their lives, due to their misadventures and mistakes. Although it might have been Romeo and Juliet’s decision to take each other’s lives’, it might have been another’s influence as the reason why they did as such. Friar Laurence is one to blame for the death of the young teenagers, but did he mean to cause such grief? Many times, Friar features as a main story teller in the book, helping the couple with their needs, sorting out other characters problems and coming up with lucrative plans to help them out trouble. He also causes grief and despair in the family’s due to miscommunication and badly planned schemes.…

    • 914 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Analytical Comparison of The Comedy of Errors by William Shakespeare and The Parent Trap by Nancy Meyers How has comic concerns and comic techniques developed and changed over time? As society innovates, the humor associated with that society innovates as well. This exploration illustrates the extent on which narratives, comic techniques, characters, and thematic concerns have changed with the passage of time by comparing The Comedy of Errors by William Shakespeare (pre-20th century) and The Parent Trap directed by Nancy Meyers (post 20th century). In both examples, the entire plotline of the play is based on an extremely improbable and absurd set of circumstances heightening the opportunity for humor and detaching any conception of realism…

    • 1906 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Macbeth and Othello as Sympathetic Characters In his tragedies Macbeth and Othello, Shakespeare presents two protagonists, Macbeth and Othello, as characters who easily sink to irreversible depths, making both characters significantly unsympathetic. Both protagonists start off as noble warriors, but each faces an antagonist that fertilizes a seed in the protagonist’s mind that results in his moral collapse and ultimately his death. This essay will be juxtaposing the moral decline of both Macbeth and Othello, the factors that contribute to their destruction, and why the anagnorisis that both reach is not adequate enough to make them sympathetic characters, meaning that the reader can relate to them. From the start, both Macbeth and Othello…

    • 1754 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In her novel, “Pride and Prejudice”, Jane Austen narrates a story of love between a middle class Elizabeth Bennet, and an upper-class Fitzwilliam Darcy. However, their marriage was no consequence of love at first sight, nor an easy journey. It was an uneven road throughout most of the novel—a road with numerous obstacles. Such obstacles that initially prevented a relationship between Elizabeth and Darcy include the latter’s pride, and the former’s prejudice, and the actions of those around them. Darcy’s pride throughout much of the novel was the first factor that prevented an earlier relationship between himself and Elizabeth.…

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In her 1975 book The Traffic in Women: Notes on the Political Economy of Sex, anthropologist, activist and theorist of sex and gender politics, Gayle Rubin attempts to illustrate the origins and causes of female oppression. She does so by examining the social relations responsible for doing so as well as offering a detailed account of her social structure she refers to as the "sex/gender system” which she explains as "the set of arrangements by which a society transforms biological sexuality into products of human activity, and in which these transformed sexual needs are satisfied. ”(159) Rubin believes that this structure is assisting in the discrimination, oppression, and trafficking of women.…

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Love in Verona’s masculine dominant society is dangerous. The servants of Capulet joke about sex in violent, aggressive terms, threatening the lovers. The love that Romeo and Juliet have for each other has strong contrasts to the hate that fills the streets of Verona. Despite Romeo and Juliet’s affirming love for each other, the theme of LIFE vs. Death is ever present. The youthful life affirming relationship is the heart of the play and their love for each other is full of energy and vitality.…

    • 929 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Stripped down to its most basic structure, a classical tragedy centers on characters who bring about their own destruction by way of their tragic flaws. Classical tragedy is most commonly associated with ancient Greek plays, but the genre set forth by the Greeks stands the test of time quite well; after all, any person from any time and place can relate to the possibility of ruining his own life through foolish and flawed actions. Perhaps, then, it is no surprise that Renaissance author William Shakespeare himself followed in the footsteps of ancient Greek playwrights such as Euripides. Certainly, though many changes took place between Euripides’ time and Shakespeare’s, human nature was not among them. Just as human nature can be altruistic and noble, it can also prove greedy, lustful, and murderous.…

    • 1378 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The play “Othello” by William Shakespeare can be read in a feminist point of view. An analysis of this piece of work gives us a chance to judge the different social values and status of women in the Elizabethan era. Othello is an example to show the expectations of the Elizabethan patriarchal society, the practice of patriarchal marriages, and the suppression and restriction of femininity. Patriarchy is a system of society or government in which the father or eldest male is head of the family and descent is traced through the male line. In the Elizabethan society, upon Renaissance beliefs, women’s only purpose was meant to marry.…

    • 1542 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Identity In Othello

    • 1074 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Shakespeare’s Othello is one of his most interesting and controversial plays that really gets at the heart of human nature and questions the concept of perception and people’s relationships with one another. In the play, Othello, a successful general in the Venetian military, is led into jealousy and violence towards his wife from the lies of “honest” Iago. Various scholars of the play have attempted to explain Othello’s character and how such a high-status, noble man could have so easily descended into a simple vengeous murderer. Many theorize that behind Othello’s fragile facade of pride and nobility is a deep-rooted insecurity and naivety that leads him to be suspicious, and later, violent.…

    • 1074 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Symbolic Interactionism In The Family

    • 1134 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 5 Works Cited

    Conflict can take the form of competing goals as well as different role expectations. A working mother, for instance, wishes to split the housework in half, but her husband maintains that household chores are her responsibility and not a man’s. A family’s difference in age, sex and personalities will also contribute to the natural occurrence of…

    • 1134 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 5 Works Cited
    Superior Essays