Moral Issues In Military Decision Making

Improved Essays
“The environment in which members of the military must operate poses a severe threat to consistent moral behavior.” (Hartle 1) The opening sentence of Anthony Hartle’s Moral Issues in Military Decision Making starts a conversation with the reader about a serious topic in today’s military. Hartle published the first edition of his book back in 1984 when the biggest threat to the United States was the Soviet Union. After their collapse the landscape of the world changed with the United States emerging as the most powerful force in the world. In order to deter use of this power many countries raced to get nuclear capabilities to deter the US. The book covers how the Military of the US fits into this ever changing world and, more importantly, how …show more content…
His main objective is to discuss the moral decision making and how it applies to the Military, especially in cases of life and death. He explains how leaders in the Military make decisions, from their own personal values to the oath they take on their day of commissioning. He brings up an interesting point about the oath and allegiance to the President (and other leaders appointed above them) compared to their allegiance to the Constitution (Hartle 53-54). His point goes on to explain how leaders can object to orders given to them if they deem them immoral or unethical. I think this point explains a lot of the book well and also connects to how relevant it can be in today’s world because of the consistent need for moral decision …show more content…
In an analysis of command, there was four “learning objectives” found for Military leaders: Knowledge, Skills, Insights, and Values (Hartle 14). The inclusion of values in this list cannot be understated and I don’t think it is an accident that many leaders need to be aware of not only personal values, but the values of the Military and society. The Joint Ethnic Regulation (JER) has its foundation on a set of values, many of which are translated directly to or somehow related to Army Values. They include Honesty, Loyalty, Accountability, Fairness, Caring, Respect, Promise Keeping, and Responsible Citizenship (Hartle 65-66). The relationship between these values and Army Values makes a clear connection to how this book and what it stands for can be applied to in future leadership operations.

In conclusion, Anthony Hartle’s book provides insight into how moral decision making is made and how it applies to today’s military. These values make a clear connection to the Army Values and how it can be applied to today’s military. The need for good moral decision makers is growing every day in the Military and this book provides a good basis for ways to

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In his 2012 article for The New Yorker, “Atonement,” Dexter Filkins recounts his time spent in Iraq and explains how he helped connect Lu Lobello, a veteran suffering from severe PTSD, with the Kachadoorians, an Armenian family. While in Iraq, the Kachadoorians suffered devastating casualties and injuries at the hands of Lobello’s unit, Fox Company. Even though the United States Government determined the civilian deaths and injuries were justified, Lobello and many other members of Fox Company developed PTSD from the harm they caused. In this situation, most of the involved parties, including the U.S. government, held different conceptions of the right and wrong action to take. This difference in opinions is caused by the cloudy nature of morality…

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Introduction Organizational culture is defined as a “system of shared assumptions, values, and beliefs showing people what is appropriate and inappropriate behavior.” (Carpenter, Bauer, Erdogan, 2009) Culture within an organization can play a detrimental role in how successful a company can be. There are numerous dynamics that contribute to the overall organizational culture but the factor that plays the principal influence to this unique culture is ethics.…

    • 935 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Dick Couch writes a thought-provoking book, A Tactical Ethic: Moral Conduct in the Insurgent Battlespace, which details a growing problem in the United States military, i.e. maintaining ethical and moral behavior on and off-duty. His supporting arguments are society emphasizes behavior not conducive to promoting positive ethical behavior, malignant personalities in the ranks spreading negative behavior, and the ambiguity of the asymmetric warfare fought today. He provides anecdotal evidence supporting the US military’s methodology to combat these trends. However, his true strength lies in the combat stories of ethical dilemmas related to him through soldiers serving in the Iraq and Afghanistan wars and advice given for junior officers and…

    • 1639 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Film A Few Good Men provides a lens through which to view the issues discussed in the articles "The Genocidal Killer in the Mirror" by Crispin Sartwell and "The My Lai Massacre: A Military Crime of Obedience" by Herbert C. Kelman and V. Lee Hamilton. The film depicts a classic struggle between moral correctness and militarized obedience. In "The Genocidal Killer in the Mirror," Sartwell describes that in certain situations and circumstances even the most moral people could be swayed into acts of wrongdoing. Kelman and Hamilton write about the My Lai Massacre, a bloody and atrocious annihilation of the city Son, Vietnam, during the Vietnam War. They tell the story of many, possibly normally moral people, turning into savage beasts, simply…

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Application of the Ethical Lenses Utilizing the three ethical lenses to apply the ethical reasoning, in regards to the rules, the Uniform Code of Military Justice is the foundation of military law in the United States. There are twelve subchapters in which subchapter ten refers to punitive articles. Under those punitive articles, Article 107 talks about false statements. A few Soldiers will not think about possible facing punitive actions when they make the conscious decision to cheat when completing training.…

    • 285 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In my opinion, I believe this is why ethical behavior is difficult to measure and this is why ethical decisions vary from person to person. Each individual experiences different things and are exposed to different environments. To me, it seems as though we are not in control of our moral reasoning or the set of values we have instilled in us because we are a product of our upbringing. Forces beyond our power have contributed to the way we think and is ultimately the underlying reason for the decisions we make. Over the course of the first few chapters, Jose A. Rodriguez, Jr. describes his upbringing as disorderly and leads readers to think that this may have affected his decision-making process during his time as Chief of the CIA’s Counterterrorism Center.…

    • 1703 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Carl Von Clausewitz describes in his book On War, that war will always have some level of savage passion, and thus if we strive to maintain a level of civility in war, we must teach ourselves intelligent ways to manage force. We must maintain an ethical nature. This poses the question, with the ever-present savage passion in war, how do we maintain an ethical way of war? This is by no means easy to answer.…

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Direct Leadership Versus Organizational Leadership The United States Army defines leadership as "the process of influencing people by providing purpose, direction, and motivation to accomplish the mission and improve the organization" (Department of the Army, p. 1). While all levels of Army leadership are interconnected there are various levels of leadership recognized within the Army. The three tiers of leadership are direct, organizational, and strategic.…

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Individuals performing different occupations may seem to be completely different, but in reality, they are all the same, mentally and emotionally. Also, these individuals will face dilemmas in their line of work that will make them question their morals. These inner battles may influence the individual's decisions, which may result in consequences for the individual. In Black Hawk Down by Mark Bowden, the soldiers were required to kill certain individuals that they would typically never hurt. Alternatively, the soldiers trusted individuals that had previously tried to kill them, and they decide not kill these individuals since the soldiers did not want to harm innocent individuals, knowing that this may put them at risk.…

    • 1707 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    I. Introduction Throughout history leadership principles are implemented to inspire and motivate young leaders. The Army defines leadership in ADP 6-22 as, “the process of influencing people by providing purpose, direction, and motivation while operating to. accomplish the mission and improve the organization.” The Army has a history of producing superior leaders.…

    • 1432 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In life, we encounter many dilemmas and often have to determine what is right and wrong for the moral good of ourselves. One person’s morals may completely differ from another 's and this book displays it vividly. Men that dedicate their lives to serving their country sometimes find themselves in difficult debates quite like these. In the book, A Few Good Men, by Aaron Sorkin, Colonel Jessep was faced with the decision to either defend his nation or to let two of his own men take the fall for Santiago’s death. A similar ethical issue is when Corporal Downey and Corporal Dawson have to make the choice between being faithful marines or good people that are aware of right versus wrong.…

    • 761 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As a military officer, there are certain responsibilities that I am expected to fulfill as part of my career. First, it is my responsibility to follow all orders as given by my superiors in the military. This is one of the most important concepts for me to grasp as a military officer. One’s success in the military is determined by a person’s ability to follow orders as they are assigned to them. As a military officer, I have to remain respectful to my superiors and fulfill their expectations of me.…

    • 914 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Ability to follow orders and accomplish assigned tasks with the Military today is essential. No matter the mission there are always direct tasks and implied tasks within the scope of the Army’s mission and all these tasked must be completed in a timely and efficient manner. Our professionalism and dedication to duty is measured by our ability to not only complete the assignments given to us but with a high level of competency and to or above the standards set forth. Following Orders and Completing Tasks to Standard This essay is about the importance of following orders as well as completing tasks to standard and why it is necessary and a fundamental part of all military operations.…

    • 1087 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Why Do Leaders Eat Last

    • 1222 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Army relies heavily on group efforts. Like James Sinegal’s model of mutual trust, the military desires its leaders to create a positive environment for the organization to prosper. First and foremost, effective leadership begins with strong character. The U.S. Department of the Army has set several universal standards, such as the Army Values and Warrior Ethos, to establish ethical guidelines throughout the organization (3-1, 3-4). Within these guidelines, empathy is weighted among the most important characteristics to have.…

    • 1222 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Thomas Jefferson, the author of our great Declaration of Independence once said, “It is reasonable that everyone who asks justice should do justice.” As a progressive founding father, Jefferson sought this justice by means of freedom. Today, American society has grown from this freedom, and justice is usually sought from means other than an oppressive British Empire. We now consider justice synonymous to law; a duty and symbol of our courts. Justice serves the individual and the society as a guardian of life, liberty, and property.…

    • 931 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays