Stenberg's The Barbarians Of Morocco

Improved Essays
In the pre-colonial era, westerners had adopted the colonial discourse to serve their imperial aims and plots. This discourse took part in literature, and covered the idea of representation. The western travelers found the Moroccan characteristics such as habitant, landscapes, religious festivals, customs … fertile to represent the country, whether positively or negatively. Those representations differ depending on the difference perceptions of the writers and their origins.
This paper will shed the light on the representation of Morocco in western travel writers’ texts in the early 20thcentury. The particular focus is on Adalbert Stenberg’s work “The Barbarians of Morocco’ in which he describes his fabulous experience among different people
…show more content…
This era was a very seminal period in Moroccan history. The strategic site of Morocco makes of it a fertile land for imperialism and an attractive spot for writers. Travelers’ aim was not only to discover new land and mediate what they observe but also they added their own perspectives and judgments about ‘the other’ that is different from them.
The book under the study overlapped the era of Alaouite dynasty, the European prosperity and the visit of Kaiser Whiliam II.The Country was ruled by ‘MulaiAbd al Aziz’ , whose young age (sixteenth years old) and vulnerable position led to an unstable economic and political situation. Eventually, the colonizer found lacuna to deplete natural and economic resources, under the pretext of reformation.
Furthermore, in the 18th and 19th century Europe sought power in military and industry. Hence, it needed new overseas resources in Africa, Asia and America. Morocco, due to its strategic location near Europe, was a primary interest for the
…show more content…
One of those works is The Barbarians of Morocco a narrative by Adalbert Stenberg a German writer who visited Morocco in order to portrayal the beauty of landscape, Habitants and their behaviors. His perception about Morocco was influenced by his German identity, hence he represent Morocco positively. Another complex piece of literature is the classic short story Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conard . That novel was based on Conrad’s own experience in Africa. Moreover his British nationality, identity and cultural background were very apparent in his novel. Poems also was included in colonial texts such as a seven stanzas poem written by the English poet Rudyard Kipling The white Man’s burden, in which he uses rhetorical features to emphasize the concept of domination in the Eastern societies, and this was considered as a method used by the colonizer vis-à-vis the colonized countries in order to get control over new territories, and profit from their unexploited wealth. Kipling views this as a duty that serves both the interests of the colonizers and the

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    A major issue at the center of Danticat’s novel, “The Dew Breaker” deals with the brutal military dictatorship of Haiti. There are numerous chapters in Danticat book where she expresses how brutal the Presidents army, the Tontons Macoutes, were to the citizens of Haiti. Danticat depicts the misery, violence, and suffering of the Haitian people under the hands of President Jean-Claude Duvalier and his military personnal. The novel showcases how the supreme power of Duvalier was exercised, through the macoutes, to commit crimes against humanity by personal accounts of numerous characters within the book. President Jean-Claude Duvalier ruled Haiti from 1971 to 1986, when he was forced to flee.…

    • 789 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The editors of our book stated, “Travel writing produced places that could be thought of as barren, empty, unleveled … [and] needful of European influence and control” (319). Meanwhile, Kathleen Jamie’s essay “Shia Girls’ is a piece of travel writing that produced an idea of Pakistan for her Western readers. The keyword in the editor 's’ description of travel writing is “control,” both generally and for Pakistan. Before reading Jamie’s essay, Pakistan seemed an “empty” place for me and probably for most Americans. In our minds, when we think about Pakistan or Afghanistan, we think of terrorists or, as Jamie worries her Scottish neighbors might think, “All Afghans were terrorists?…

    • 1025 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tenth Parallel Analysis

    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1. Physically, the tenth parallel is a circle of latitude that runs across Africa, the Indian Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Pacific Ocean, Central America, South America, and Southeast Asia. Culturally, the tenth parallel is the front line where Christianity and Islam collide. 2.…

    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Dubbed the Age of Imperialism, the 17th-20th century was a time of immense growth and expansion, during which the majority of European states sought to extend their influence and wealth through the expansion of their territories overseas. The promise of economic growth and prestige encouraged European nations to expand their territories. However, eventually the European powers turned on each other to enlarge their own empires. Imperialism began with the division of the African continent between European countries, and later moved onto Asia, where the main reason for colonisation was the extensive opportunities for trading. Briefly after this, European nations began challenging each other over territory which was highlighted by the dispute over…

    • 1223 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The historical lens takes into consideration the political, economic and social conditions of the time period. The lens investigates the authors background in order to understand the text. “The Kite Runner” by Khaled Hosseini can be perceived through the historical lens. The novel depicts the Soviet Union’s and the Taliban’s invasion of Afghanistan.…

    • 318 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Sub-Saharan long distance commodity and slave trade as well as the syncretic interweaving of Islamic culture and traditional African culture accounts for Africa’s major influence as a superpower from the first until fifteenth centuries. Traders from all over the world were drawn to Africa’s riches in gold, ivory, and human beings. The fact that Africa was rich in resources posed influence in itself. Considering that a great number of the visiting traders were Muslims and they begin to intermarry and form relationships with the West African people – economic and political alliances were formed and the adaptation of Islam was widespread.…

    • 1597 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the 18th century West Africa, the unsavory slave industry was a vital part of the Old Calabar lifestyle. Both Europeans and Africans participated in the area’s slave trade. Due to this business, New Town and Old Town traders of Old Calabar accumulated power through trading. Those Efik who assimilated into power were well-versed in the slave trade business with the Europeans. The Efik and the English traders grew a close relationship built on trust and as a result the two parties were very successful.…

    • 1599 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Mali Empire

    • 1061 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Introduction The empire of Mali was formed in the year of 1230 in Mali. The empire was formed by a man named Sundiata Keita, also known as ‘lion king’, and had many other leaders after his death. The most popular ruler was Mansa Musa, because of his extreme wealth and introducing Islam into the empire. The empire lost power in the 14 hundreds,after the death of Musa, but totally fell apart and ended in the year of 1600 lasting 370 years, the lack of leadership after his death was the main reason it ended.…

    • 1061 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Crusades Through Arab Eyes” by Amin Maalouf The great Crusade started in the second half of the 11th Century after Pope Urban II appealed to followers to reconquer the Holy Land from Muslims. Most Turks had converted to Islam, which was a concern for Alexios who was the Byzantine emperor of the Middle East region. The first war was to retake the Holy Land from Muslims, but it was realized that the Crusaders (or the Franj as referred by Muslims) had other intentions of conquering the territory of the Muslims. The book “Crusades Through Arab Eyes” tries to portray a different vantage point from an Arab-Muslim perspective.…

    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    European Imperialism started in Africa as early as the 1500s, beginning with the slave trade, coastal outposts and colonies. Eventually it became something different as the European powers each sought to have their own piece of land in Africa. Throughout the years, Africa was affected positively and negatively through social and economic elements. The African people were forced to change in ways that made them “better,” or more modern, and tourism began growing, but there were also views and attitudes of some Europeans as being “superior races.” Africans were also affected economically because of colonies becoming linked through railroads, the forced advancement of society, and through the expansion of territories.…

    • 1027 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Between 1881 and 1914, the European powers invaded, divided, and occupied the continent of Africa during what is now known as, The Scramble for Africa. In doing so, they disrupted the lives of African people and permanently altered the physical and cultural landscape of Africa. In Basil Davidson’s, “The Magnificent African Cake,” he chronicles the beginning of colonialism in Africa, the impact of European rule on the continent, and the ideologies that justified the exploitation of the African continent and African people. Accordingly, the Europeans justified their exploitation of Africa, her inhabitants and her resources because the Europeans classified African people and their way of life as inferior to the western world.…

    • 1597 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    ADW 111 PROF. HALEY Critical Essay Original Title Toni Spencer tspence9@scmail.spelman.edu November 7, 2017 The African diaspora is made up of individuals that share the common ancestry of African descent. According to Professor Tiffany Ruby Patterson and Dr. Robin D.G. Kelley, the african diaspora is the “experiences of african peoples dispersed by the slave trade and [it is] also an analytic term that enabled scholars to talk about black communities across national boundaries. Much of this scholarship examined the dispersal of people of African descent, their role in transformation and creation of new cultures, institutions and ideas outside of Africa” (par. 5).…

    • 1117 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The essay looks at Conrad’s negative portrayal of the local African population in Central Africa, examining the narrative purpose served by this type of representation and how Conrad sets up Africa and its people as an anti-pole to Europe and ‘civilization’. In order to do that, the local African is constantly dehumanized, deprived of his own language and forms of expression. One of the main focuses of Conrad’s work is to portray the European's mental disintegration against the background of the wilderness in the African continent. Heart of Darkness contrasts the colonial world of the European, with that of the indigenous African peoples. Conrad uses a frame narrative charting the story of how Charles Marlow made his long and excruciating…

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Feminism In The Open Door

    • 1262 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The characters, namely Husyam, Layla, and Mahmud, repeatedly acknowledge the need to end imperialism, colonialism, and the power those influences have over Egyptian life. The fight against colonialism is exemplified physically by the activism of these characters - Mahmud and Husayn at the Canal, Layla’s participation in the demonstrations. However, the characters also fight colonialism in more subversive and personal ways. The young characters harbor extreme resentment for the idea of marrying into money and falling in line with the bourgeoisie, western-influenced Egyptian class. This not only further separates them ideologically from the older generation, but serves as a direct stand against colonialism.…

    • 1262 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    INTRODUCTION: The book How Europe underdeveloped Africa is written by Walter Rodney and it was published in 1972. The book explains the relation that existed between Africa and Europe during the 15th Century to after the colonization of Africa. The book takes the view that Africa was deliberately exploited and underdeveloped by the European Colonial Regimes.…

    • 1401 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays