The first type of ambiguous loss pertains to the physically absent but psychologically present. A good example of this would be a mother of a child that is missing (kidnap) but psychologically present. This brings no closure, because the child may be found.
The second type of ambiguous loss is of the physical present but psychologically absent. People may experience this type of loss with a family member that has Alzheimer’s disease. These people are physically there but their minds are not (p.8-10). However, there is a difference between ambiguous loss and a death-related loss. There is no closure such as a funeral, death certificate, or a cultural burial, so they cannot achieve the detachment for closure, causing frozen grief (Boss, 2000, p.10) As Boss (2000) noted that some Irish families that