Alphonso Lingis Case Study: A Doctor In Havana Summary

Superior Essays
As someone who primarily analyzes and interprets in black and white, these passages require me to leave my comfort zone and think outside of my normal realm. Alphonso Lingis’s Case Study: A Doctor in Havana is a very interesting read. Although I did struggle to read this passage, I managed to interpret enough to have a basic understanding. Torture can be defined in many ways, some being strict and defined or lose and malleable. Most commonly, torture is severe pain inflicted on one as punishment or to coerce them into sharing information. I believe that torture started with barbarians, but increased and evolved into modern day torture. When barbarians used torture, they most likely did not mean for it to have the intention and flare of modern …show more content…
Nothing is concrete and everything is subjective to the situation at hand. Selfishness is something I always seem to battle, whether it is myself or someone else. I am quick to judge others based on what they willingly do for others. This passage helps me keep focused on myself and off others. “The Unselfishness Trap is the belief that you must put the happiness of others ahead of your own” (55). This statement is true regarding two things; people think they are selfish if they put their own needs first and places them in the vicious cycle of their perceived badness. This passage sheds light on how that is false. It is okay to put yourself first, “Why should you feel guilty for seeking your own happiness when that’s what everyone else is doing, too?” (59). Everyone was put on this Earth to do their own thing. If you want to help others, good for you, but do not let that be the reason to leave yourself for last. Browne embodies that statement with a catchy assertion, “Give to you. Support your local self,” (58). Personally, I try to give to others when I can spare time, resources, or expertise. When my manager asks me to work an extra shift, I usually agree, even if I am already working more hours than I would like. I end up thinking of those working who must work more and harder than normal because I did not feel like working at all. I arrive at this crossroads far too often. “When the reason for your actions is to avoid being called ‘selfish’ you’re making a negative decision and thereby restricting the possibilities for your own happiness,” (57). When the tables are turned, and it is I asking for help, I get personally offended when they decline. I believe my sister may be the most selfish person that I

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Summary: The Term Torture

    • 413 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The term “Torture” derives from the Latin word “tortus” meaning “twisted. Torture involves the intentional infliction of physical or mental pain on a person to fulfill some desire of the perpetrator or to compel some action from the victim. The following are some general definitions of torture. 1. Torture is the act of inflicting excruciating pain, as punishment or revenge, as a means of getting a confession or information, or for sheer cruelty.…

    • 413 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Are you selfish or selfless? In the short story, ‘The Scarlet Ibis,’ by James Hurst, has a main character named Brother who is both selfish and selfless. In the short story, Brother wanted to teach his brother, Doodle, to walk and sometimes he pushed him a little too hard because he was embarrassed he had a brother that couldn’t walk. Brother’s selflessness and selfishness throughout the beginning, middle, and end of the story help prove the theme that you should always be there for your family. At the beginning of the story, ‘The Scarlet Ibis,’ Brother was both selfish and selfless.…

    • 563 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In a world full of egotism, it is often forgotten that it is selflessness and benevolence that have a beneficial influence that gives life purpose. We do things to benefit ourselves first, for our interests, to make our lives better before anything else. This materialistic,…

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    For example, if a person chooses to take care of their sick mother instead of going out of town, this individual is acting selfishly because that is what they truly wanted to do. In the first argument in proving psychological egoism, Rachel points out that even if all voluntary action is motivated by selfishness, doing something for another is the definition of selflessness. Rachel also points out that if a person is acting on their wants. It is what they want that determines selfishness or not. For example, if a person’s actions reflect the good fortune and happiness towards another is this not an example of…

    • 1367 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the opening scenes of Zero Dark Thirty, you watch as an al-Qaeda affiliate writhes, kicks, and attempts to scream while he is water boarded. You watch as the detainee is kept awake for 96 hours; is placed into a tiny, cramped box; and is forced to wear a dog collar as he is walked around a windowless room like a Golden Retriever (Zero Dark Thirty). You watch this from the comfort of your couch, enjoying a bowl of popcorn and a glass of wine, and you squirm each time a bucket of water is poured over the detainee’s covered face. You wonder why the detainee would subject himself to such pain by not giving up the desired information. You wonder why he doesn’t make his own life in “prison” easier and succumb to the pain by answering a few questions.…

    • 852 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    of the European countries decided to ban tortures, only such countries as Africa, Asia, Middle East continued to use such practices. “By 1874, French author Victor Hugo naively declared “torture has ceased to exist.” But torture continued to be used against insurgents in Austria and Italy and against opponents of the Tsarist government in Russia.” (Waldron 2007).…

    • 1037 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mark Bowden Torture

    • 541 Words
    • 3 Pages

    There is a thin line between torture, coercion, and persuasion. For some countries, torture is an adequate form of punishment used to not only instill fear, but to also show the consequences of prohibited actions to others. However, for the United States and other countries who have signed the Geneva Convention, torture is strictly prohibited, but is still practiced in different forms. The article “The Dark Art of Interrogation,” written by Mark Bowden, explores various interrogation techniques used throughout the War on Terror by the United States Military, the Israeli government, and the New York City Police force. Each of the agencies consistently agreed that using “hard torture” was “the classic shortcut for a lazy or incompetent investigator”(…

    • 541 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Punishment In The 1800s

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The punishments for crimes have changed a lot since the 1800s, this paper will show how and why they have changed. Some people call the types of punishments they were given torture, “most americans have expressed shock and disbelief that american citizens could inflict such terrible tortures on other human beings”.(Einloft 2) .Some of these instances are used to ” Foreign critics of the United States have claimed that the acts of torture demonstrate the United States' racism, imperialism, and hypocrisy, and some have used the incidents to devalue Western conceptions of human rights in general”.(Einloft 2) One of the main reasons they say torture or hanging was used is because crime rates were rising and there was not enough space in prisons…

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this essay I defend the nature of the balance of civil liberties, rights and torture by drawing upon Jeremy Waldron, Henry Shue and Jeff McMahan’s view on the morality of torture. Torture is the act of deliberately inflicting severe physical or psychological pain to an individual who is restrained and defenseless. Reasons for torture can include punishment, revenge, political re-education, deterrence, interrogation or coercion of the victim or a third party, or simply the sadistic gratification of those carrying out or observing the torture. In this paper I will argue that torture is not morally justified; torture ought not to be legalized or otherwise institutionalized even in the ticking time bomb scenario because the rights of the innocent…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Torture Vs Torture

    • 258 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Unfortunately, however, different forms of inhuman and degrading treatment and punishment as well as torture are practised in all parts of the world, including highly industrialised and developed countries. Despite the fact that society is evolving, the effect of torture remains the same: such violations of human rights result in serious harm to the human being, to his physical and mental immunity, and requires a lot of effort to make it stop. Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) says: “No one shall be subjected to torture or to inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment” . For many years international legal institutions have been developing, improving and consolidating different ways of resolving the problem. At…

    • 258 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    National Honor Society

    • 981 Words
    • 4 Pages

    I’ve never been able to decline help to someone in need. I always put everyone else's needs before my own because when I sacrifice myself in order to put a smile on someone else’s face it gives me peace. Contributing to a cause to make the world a better place is worth the sleepless nights. When one is passionate about helping people it won’t matter to them how long they have to go without food or how tired they will feel at the end of the day. Just this week, I’ve had several occasions where I gladly gave up my time to do people favors or help someone in need.…

    • 981 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Are human beings always selfish? The answer to that question varies on how it is asked. Philosophers Peter Singer, Kwame Appiah, and Slavoj Zizek give different answers, but they all have a similar theme behind them. In Peter Singers’ interview in “Examined Life”, he gives his thoughts on the ethical dilemmas he finds around the world and about people spending money and the justifications of eating other animals.…

    • 956 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The medieval era brought a time of unruly judgment and confused leadership, which consequently led to unfair and morally wrong punishments of those who committed crimes and wrong doings. With a loose power over the people and no laws protecting them from punishment, the people were afraid and reasonably so. The preferred discipline consisted of the use of various types of torture devices. Often times, castles were equipped with torture chambers used to inflict unrighteous judgment upon the victim.…

    • 1759 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The idea of torture can scare many people. In today’s world torture is now viewed as a thing of the past; a solution to our ancestor’s problems. Yet in reality, the dilemma whether torture should be used or not is still an issue. Many people would automatically say torture should not be allowed, until they are told millions of lives depend on it. Michael Levin is the person that made many readers second guess their answer to that simple, yet difficult question.…

    • 908 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Selfishness is something that permeates all levels of humans, because if our ancestors weren’t selfish then the people alive today would not be (Dawkins 2006). Overall the reason that people have trouble following the ideals represented in the…

    • 1120 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays