Alomar And Bell's Case Study

Improved Essays
In Alomar and Bell’s case there is a definite infringement on section 8 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and therefore, the photographs of Ms. Alomar holding a handgun should be inadmissible to the trial. Including this evidence would be injustice when coming to a final verdict due to the fact that it violates section 8 of the Charter which states that “everyone has the right to be secure against unreasonable search and seizure”

The search of the photos was not authorized by the law because there was no consent expressed or implied by Ms. Alomar. Reason for judgment is found in paragraph 19 and quotes “Det. Colabello immediately went into the cell phone log and noted the last two or three cells in her note book. She also looked
…show more content…
Alomar phone should be excluded because the law that authorized the search itself was not reasonable. During the search of the cell phone Det. Colabello should not have opened the photo of the handgun due to the fact that it was not legally authorized nor was there any legal reasoning to open the photos. Legally, officers are permitted to search and gather evidence illegally when they suspect the evidence needed will be destroyed in the time need to apply and receive a warrant. Which is known as “Hot Pursuit”. However, this is not the case when searching the cell phone because the Det. Did not have any evidence of their handgun or any reason to suspect something in her photos and therefore Det. Colabello should not have accessed Ms. Alomar’s photos. In the precedent case R. v. Macooh, the trial judge clearly states “the officer 's entry into the dwelling house in “hot pursuit” of a person suspected of a breach of summary legislation contained in a provincial enactment, as opposed to an indictable offence, was unlawful, and that the arrest of the person within the premises was therefore also unlawful.” From this statement, one can conclude that just like in the Alomar and Bell case, there was not enough legal evidence to legally obtain …show more content…
v. Mann, [2004] 3 S.C.R. 59, 2004 SCC 52 Para Det. Calobello violated Ms. Amolar’s reasonable expectation to privacy when entering her photos on her cell phone, which at the time were not relevant to their case and causing the search be carried out in an unreasonable manner. The trial judge in the case R v. Caslake said “the police cannot rely on the fact that, objectively, a legitimate purpose for the search existed when that is not the purpose for which they searched” Just like in Alomar and Bell’s case the officer in R. v. Caslake over stepped his derestriction when searching personal property and looking further than what was reasonable without a warrant. R. v. Caslake, [1998] 1 S.C.R. 51 Para 7

In summary of all arguments, the photo of Ms. Alomar in possession of a handgun was seized illegally through an illegal search which violates section 8 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Therefore, this evidence should not be included in the trial and/or any other future prosecution as its admission would interfere with the fairness of a trial. The three main arguments being the search was not authorized by law, the law that authorized the search was not reasonable and finally, the search was not carried out in a reasonable

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Riley Vs Asia Case Study

    • 1751 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Riley vs California CASE: (Riley vs California) Petitioner: David Leon Riley On August 22, 2009 a person David Leon Riley was stopped by the police for traffic violation. He was travelling in a car bearing expired registration tags and the San Diego Police stopped him to impose a ticket, when they found that Riley was driving with an expired license too.…

    • 1751 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    R V. Tran, 2010 SCC 58

    • 315 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Supreme Court of Canada is the foundation of Canadian Law in our society. It keeps the criminals at bay, and the innocent free. In my opinion, the Supreme Court of Canada does it’s job in upholding a high standard of effectiveness and success. It effectively balances the rights of individuals against the needs of society The case R v. Tran, 2010 SCC 58, [2010] 3 S.CE. 350 clearly portrays the effectiveness of the Supreme Court of Canada.…

    • 315 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    SCOTUS decision in Arizona v. Gant (2009) affected the admissibility in federal prosecutions of evidence obtained by local, federal and local law enforcement agencies as the result of the search of an automobile incident to the lawful arrest. The Gant decision was not a winning situation for law enforcement. The Gant decision should have taken into consideration the arrestees and their immediate area of control for weapons, and to allow officers to prevent the destruction of evidence by the suspect. The United States Supreme Court arguably placed a limit on the ability of law enforcement officers to search of an vehicle incident to the arrest of the driver or an occupant. It curtailed the practices under New York v. Belton (1981) by removing…

    • 164 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Miss Mapp Case Study

    • 948 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Her defense held that items found through an illegal search should not be permitted in the court system. Miss Mapp had denied officers the right to search her home, yet they returned to her home hours after the original altercation in a larger number and forced their way in, breaking through the glass of a back door. Another issue was the use of force in holding her while the search took place. She had been strapped to a chair by one officer and suffered injuries due to excessive abuse while being held (Mapp v. Ohio). Holding:…

    • 948 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    cases also relates to the Fourth Amendment, which requires "search and seizure" of evidence, also known as the exclusionary rule (Srinivas, 2012, p. 179). The exclusionary rule states that, “Evidence must be collected and analyzed without violating the rights of the defendant; if the rights of the defendant are violated, then the evidence will not be upheld in court” (Srinivas, 2012, p. 179). Savana Redding is a 13-year-old eighth grader enrolled at Safford Middle School. She is an honor student who has no history of disciplinary problems or substance abuse.…

    • 628 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mapp V. Ohio Case Study

    • 323 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Mapp v. Ohio (1961) Facts Police officers in Cleveland, Ohio forced their way into Dollree Mapp’s home without a search warrant after being refused admission. The officers believed there was a suspect and equipment from a bombing-case in the home. The officers conducted a thorough search and found literature that could be used against Mapp for a conviction.…

    • 323 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Us Vs Wurie Case Summary

    • 2380 Words
    • 10 Pages

    In Riley v. California, Riley moved to suppress all evidence against him because evidence was obtained in a warrantless search, violating the Fourth Amendment. However, the trial court rejected his argument and the California Supreme Court also denied his petition for review. Since Peel’s case had a subpoena, it is comparable to this case where the defendant failed to suppress evidence against him even though it was a warrantless search. Similarly, in the case of Wurie v. United States, the defendant also failed to have evidence against him removed after the search of a cell phone revealed incriminating information. As, applying past cases will prove, it is virtually impossible to suppress evidence when the Courts are set on convicting the…

    • 2380 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The actions of the RCMP should be considered to be an invasion of the dignity, autonomy and self-worth of Tessling. Moreover, they did not have a warrant prior to using the FLIR, which is a crucial aspect of privacy. I find the police’s act to be absolutely repulsive because it is unconstitutional as proper procedures were not followed. The police had no judicial authorization to use the FLIR technology to obtain the information from the applicant’s home. Under s.8, the search and seizure of the information is unconstitutional and it violated Tessling’s privacy…

    • 1978 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Plain View Doctrine (PVD)

    • 1506 Words
    • 7 Pages

    1. the Plain View Doctrine (PVD) The police officers lawfully obtained evidence from Archer’s dining room under the PVD because the officer was in a place where he had a right to be and saw accessible property that was recognized as the candelabra. The Supreme Court has held that even if there is no warrant, obtaining evidence is always reasonable under the Fourth Amendment, if (1) the police entrance to the place to be searched is valid and (2) the PVD prong test is satisfied: if an officer is in a place where he has a right to be and sees accessible property that is recognized as contraband, an officer may seize the evidence.…

    • 1506 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mapp Exclusionary Rule

    • 549 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Supreme Court officially ruled any warrantless evidence seized during a search wasn’t considered as evidence. The exclusionary rule was introduced into the Supreme Court and the State’s Court as a result of Mapp v. Ohio, which changed the ruling of the Supreme Court/ their decision. Overall, Mapp v. Ohio had the three core values; life, liberty and the pursuit of…

    • 549 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The court agreed that the government needs some sort of “reason of suspicion” and that digital files are much more intimate and revealing than just contents of a…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dk Dbq Analysis

    • 578 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Since the search was done from outside of the home, it did not reveal any of the activities inside of this house. (Doc. C) According to Justice John Paul Stevens, “The officers’ conduct did not amount to a search and was perfectly reasonable…”. The imager did not go through the walls of the home, therefore it was not a search and did not require a warrant. (Doc. F)…

    • 578 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    People say that seeing is believing. In today’s society, everyday an individual is being observed either negatively or positively if not often times both. This can be seen as a problem because this can lead to prejudice and discrimination. Discriminating someone is a natural phenomenon and is also a part of ones thought process. A reason why is because it is somewhat ingrained or instilled in people due to society and societal standards.…

    • 1321 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Fourth Amendment grants property rights to citizens against unreasonable searches and seizures. Consent is one of the most frequently used exceptions to the Fourth Amendment. Determining if a person has the authority to grant consent is an issue unique to computers. Today, technology enables multiple users to log on to a computer using multiple passwords and profiles and create multiple accounts and screen names. A password is analogous to a key that can be used to open a locked container.…

    • 1746 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The evidence obtain during the search of John Smith vehicle should not be admissible in court and a motion to suppress should be file. The Fourth Amendment protects against unlawful search and seizures applies to routine traffic stops as in this case. Officer Roberts should have had probable cause that a crime has been committed in order to search and gather evidence without a valid search warrant. Officer Roberts pull John Smith over because he thought there was an obstruction in his windshield this could be argued as probable cause, but he did not know if his search would justify the issuance of a warrant. When discovered that the obstruction was a disability badge there was no reason to continue with the traffic stop.…

    • 866 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays