Allyl Sucrose Lab Report

Great Essays
Preparation of polyallyl polyether of allyl sucrose
Abstract:
Allyl sucrose is prepared by using sucrose, allyl chloride, NaOH and DMSO. This novel method is less time consuming and required less solvent than other methods. The product is characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared (FT – IR), 1H-NMR and MASS Spectrometer. Key words: allyl sucrose, allyl chloride, sucrose
Introduction:
Allyl sucrose is used for different applications like; coating material, medicines, cosmetics, epoxy resins, etc. [1]. These compounds can be used as film-forming materials or plastic compositions which on polymerization yield products that are highly resistant to the action of heat, solvents and
…show more content…
Simple glass ware like round bottom flask and instrument like magnetic stirrer and BROOKER FT-IR spectrophotometer.

Preparation of allyl sucrose:
First take 1.14 g. of sucrose in round bottom flask than add DMSO only for dilute sucrose. Weight out 1.08 g NaOH and add it in suspended solution of sucrose. Heat this mixture on magnetic stirrer at 80˚c for 1.5 h. Then add 4.59 g (one and one half equivalent) of allyl chloride and again stirred for 2.5 h.
The resulting product of light yellow colored mixture hold for cooled. The mixture is diluted with water and shakes for few minutes. The product is obtained of light yellow colored oily precipitates of allyl sucrose. The yield of allyl sucrose is about 1.06g.

Characterization:

The spectral data of allyl sucrose is observed at 3377 cm-1, 1644 cm-1, 1056 cm-1, 995 cm-1, 925 cm-1, 2925 cm-1 by BROOKER FT-IR spectrophotometer.

3377 cm-1 O-H
1644 cm-1 C=C Stretching
1056 cm-1 C-O
995 cm-1 and 925 cm-1 C=C-H Bending
2925 cm-1 C=C-H Stretching

No. Absorption range Type of vibration
1 3377 cm-1 O-H
2 2925 cm-1 C=C-H Stretching
3 1644 cm-1 C=C

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Typically, c-PEO-Br (0.55g) and NaN3 (0.73g) were dissolved in 20 ml DMF in a flask. The mixture was reacted at room temperature for 24 h. After the reaction is complete, the mixture was filtered through a column of neutral alumina with dichloromethane as eluent. The solution was then concentrated under reduced pressure to remove the solvents, and finally precipitated in cold n-hexane for three times to obtain the purified product c-PEO-N3. Synthesis of ethynyl-terminated poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) by Grignard Metathesis method…

    • 988 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Spacer Lab Report

    • 393 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The product was purified by preparative HPLC on a C18 column. The product was freeze dried and analyzed using LCMS, analytical HPLC, and NMR. 21 was obtained as a white solid with a yield of 44.4 mg (0.025 mmol, 61%). Pro8 Spacer (12) (38 mg, 0.037 mmol) and 16 (34.13 mg, 0.089 mmol) were dissolved in 810 µL DMF. Copper sulfate (1.5 mg, 0.006 mmol) and sodium-L- ascorbate (2.4 mg, 0.012 mmol) were dissolved in 90 µL H2O.…

    • 393 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    (Boy, that makes sense, doesn't it - given that polymers are made by hooking up one molecule after another after another after another.....) For example, look at polypropylene (sounds like polly-pro-pill-een): Its backbone chain is made up of just two carbon atoms repeated over and over again. One carbon atom has two hydrogen atoms attached to it, and the other carbon atom has one hydrogen atom and one pendant methyl group (CH3). (What's a pendant group?…

    • 848 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The resulting solid was placed into a 25-mL round bottomed flask along with maleic anhydride (0.245 g, 2.50 mmol) and triglyme (4 mL). Then, the flask was fitted with a reflux condenser and refluxed in a sand bath for 5 min. The soln was cooled and had ethanol (2mL) and sodium hydroxide (6 mL) added. The resulting mixture was filtered and the solid was rinsed with cold ethanol and cold water to once again remove the brown color. Methanol was then used to recrystallize the resulting white solid (0.065 g, 0.256 mmol,…

    • 2179 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sucrose Research Paper

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages

    There are thousands and thousands of individuals whom are struggling throughout this world, in the United States who has a sugar addiction. Sugar (sucrose) is a leading cause of numbers of health related problems. Some health related problems due to sugar (sucrose) would be things such as diabetes, osteoporosis, and even obesity. First of all, sucrose also known as sugar but also is known as common table sugar which is a molecule composed of two monosaccharides glucose and fructose. Sucrose is found in all plants, most of fruit, and vegetables.…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Camphene Synthesis

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages

    For the first synthesis reaction, camphene was converted to isobornyl acetate. In the fume hood, a sample of 1.36 g of camphene was added to a 25-mL round-bottomed flask along with a stir bar. To dissolve the camphene, 3.0 mL of glacial acetic acid was added into the flask. The flask was fastened onto a ring stand and immersed in a water bath that was on top of a stir plate. A thermometer wire was placed in the water bath to monitor the temperature throughout the experiment.…

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One important aspect of organic chemistry is the synthesis of new compounds. It is also important for chemists to understand how to perform certain techniques, such as extraction and distillation, to produce the new products, which are usually drugs and cures for illnesses. In this experiment, n-butyl bromide was produced. n-Butyl bromide is an alkyl halide, which are usually synthesized by an alcohol and an acid. In the case of n-butyl bromide, n-butyl alcohol was used along with sodium bromide and sulfuric acid.…

    • 234 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Bacteria Lab Report

    • 343 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The bacteria used in the experiment are Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus vulgaris, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Salmonella pneumonia. These all bacteria will be culture in the nutrient broth. The first stage is making Nutrient Broth. Weigh out 5.8 grams of nutrient broth powder.…

    • 343 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Corn Syrup Lab Report

    • 1960 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Purpose Determine the ratio of sugar to corn syrup that produces the best-tasting and best-textured marshmallow. Hypothesis That marshmallows will taste better when made with more corn syrup than more of granulated sugar. I think this because the Materials Square or round foil cake pans, 8 or 9 inches wide (9) Masking tape Pen or permanent marker Vegetable oil, like canola or safflower oil, for greasing pans Paper towels (1 roll) Powdered or confectioners sugar (3 cups)…

    • 1960 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The lowest reaction rate was at temperature zero degrees celsius, the peak absorbance around 0.2-0.3…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Arrowroot’s Root Arrowroot starch is easily digested and because of that it is a good ingredient for baby’s food and people with dietary restrictions’ food. Arrowroot starch can also be used as food for children with autism and diet food for elderly as well as patients who still in recovery period (Ariesta , 2004). One of the food products made from arrowroot starch is baby biscuits. In the making process of baby biscuit, starch will undergo a process called gelatinization. Arrowroot starch will be gelatinized at the temperature 63, 96°C – 70°C.…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Experiment 5 Title: Mayonnaise production Objective: To determine the type of food emulsion obtained by varying the mixture sequence Introduction: A most important field of emulsion technology is that involving food preparations. Some of the oldest emulsions known to man, for example, butter, salad dressings and so on are included in this group, while the applications of emulsion theory to the baking process and to therapeutic feeding represent modern developments.…

    • 1988 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    BIOLOGY LAB REPORT. ENZYME ACTIVITY Planning (a) – Pl (a): Research Question: How does the concentration of the salivary amylase affect its activity? Aim:…

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    INTRODUCTION About 2400 years BC, Hippocrates advised: “Let food be your medicine and medicine be your food” (Rishi 2006). Herbal medicines are used as a method of diseases treatment all over the world, especially in some countries like Iran. Advantages, such as less adverse effects, therapeutic efficacy, and lower final prices, make them a good alternative source for synthetic drugs. Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) are the most common drugs used to treat joint, bone, and muscle inflammation and pain. Nevertheless, NSAIDs may cause gastrointestinal discomfort and even cause stomach ulcers (Sostres, Gargallo et al. 2010).…

    • 1839 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Some of the compound olefins that have been used in the production of polyolefin include ethylene, propylene, butadiene, and butanes. Most olefins derive from natural gas or oil or low-molecular-weight ingredients of petroleum, and their most protuberant members are ethylene and propylene. These two compounds are lower olefins which mean their molecules contain only one pair of carbon atoms. The chemical formula CH2= CHR commonly represents the lower olefins.…

    • 1917 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays