Air Pressure Lab Report

Improved Essays
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Air pressure in the blow tube
Figure 3 represents air pressure in the blow tube for 4 bar and 6 bar reservoir pressures. Considering only the 4 bar reservoir pressure case, peak pressure observed is 379538.2 Pa, which is 274.5% more than atmospheric pressure. And peak pressure observed is not equal to 4 bar, which can be attributed to the frictional losses in the blow tube and in the pipe connecting blow tube and air reservoir. Fig. 3 Variation of air pressure with time in the blow tube.
This peak pressure is observed at 8.8 ms after the actuation of the valve. It means that valve will be fully opened at 8.8 ms after the actuation. Since the time period of valve opening is 150 ms, it is clear that there is a mechanical
…show more content…
Numerical results show that there is a sudden increase in the pressure when the pulse enters the bag. A similar trend is observed in experimental pressure values as well. For the location P1, peak pressure achieved from the experimental and numerical analysis are 423.6 Pa and 444.6 Pa, respectively. As the jet of air enters the bag, due to its porous structure, the high momentum jet will continuously travel out of the bag from the upper parts of the bag (location P1). Due to this high-velocity permeation of the jet, there is drop in the pressure within the bag below the atmospheric pressure thus developing negative pressure in this region, as indicated by experimental result (Fig. 5a). This effect is not observed in the numerical result. And, it can also be related to the suction of secondary air by creation of negative zone in the region between orifice and bag entrance …show more content…
In case of 6 bar reservoir pressure, for the constant volume of the reservoir, more amount of air is compressed and stored in the reservoir. Therefore the amount of air entering the bag for 6 bar reservoir pressure is greater than that for 4 bar reservoir pressure (confirmed from Fig. 4 also). And pulse is entering with high velocity. This causes larger negative pressure to develop at the location P1 of the bag and more pressure is build up at the locations P3 and P4 of the bag (Fig.

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    O2 At Sea Level Case Study

    • 1154 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This region of the curve is known as the LOADING ZONE(Association). It refers to the upper flat part(Plateau) of the curve, which is related to the process of O2 uptake in the lungs. In a standard curve up to 120mmHg, the curve will show that at 100mmHg or above, the hemoglobin is 100% saturated. It is vital to note that even if pO2 falls to 60mmHg for example, the Hemoglobin saturation will still be 90%. Therefore, the loading zone provides a margin of safety because it ensure fairly high uptake of O2 by pulmonary blood even when alveolar pO2 is moderately decreased in situations such as mountain climbing to a fairly moderate altitude.…

    • 1154 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Pt1420 Unit 6 Lab Report

    • 136 Words
    • 1 Pages

    A sketch or view of test setup and arrangement of gauges and loading protocol should be presented. It is not clear the location of gauge 1 and 2 listed in Figure 11. Why the results of two mentioned gauges are presented in comparison with analytical one? Are the both of them comparable? Why the results of two gauges are different?…

    • 136 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Zach Verlander Experiment

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The team leader for this experiment was Kyle McClain. Zach Verlander was supposed to be the recorder for this lab, but since he dropped the class I took his place as the recorder for the experiment. Greg was in charge of the backside of the heat exchanger apparatus, while Kyle controlled the front side of the apparatus. Greg monitored the pressure gauge of the steam inlet and measured the steam inlet temperature off of the temperature gauge. Kyle used the thermocouple meter to read the pressure of the steam outlet, water inlet, and water outlet streams in the heat exchanger.…

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Wv5 Unit 5 Lab Report

    • 252 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The valves were set up so that the water would flow from Tank 2, through the ½” nominal diameter, type L copper pipe, through the needle valve WV5 (Appendix A), and back to Tank 2. WV5 was initially closed. The Honeywell STD 924 DP meter’s pressure tap lines were placed at PT 1, just before the P-1 Sterlings Fluid System Peerless Pump PE50B1, and PT 10, just after WV5. A Fluke 179 multimeter was attached to the DP electrical box. The multimeter was set to read electrical signal in the form of DC current with units of mA.…

    • 252 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bag Ap Bio Lab

    • 487 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Discussions Bag A stimulates cell whose contents are hypotonic to its environment. The situation is because the concentration of the dissolved substances in the cell is less than the surrounding media. In this case, the cell contents contain 1% sucrose solution that is less concentrated than the 50% surrounding media. Therefore, a large concentration gradient develops between the two media. Consequently, because of the high concentration gradient, the bag loses water faster and this leads to its reduction in volume.…

    • 487 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The materials and apparatus used in this experiment were: a PC computer, IWX/214, LabScribe Software, SP-304 Spirometer, FH-300 Spirometer flow hear and plastic tubes. The regular set up of the apparatus and more details of the procedure can be found from the Lab Manual on laboratory # 10 respiration, which was used as a reference. After setting the computer software (LabScribe), and calibrating voltage to 22 L which was written in the spirometer black box, a test of the Spirometer was performed to make sure it was in the right position. (A spirometer is an apparatus for measuring the volume of air inspired and expired by the lungs.) It was tested by recording one person breath on the software and observed the waves in the lung volume screen.…

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Pressure vs. Volume and Boyle’s Law Pre-Lab Questions According to our modern understanding of the gas laws, there are four measurable properties (variables) of a gas. These variables are P (pressure), V (volume), T (temperature), and n (number of moles). In Boyle’s experiment, which two variables were held constant?…

    • 4434 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Atrium Fire Case Study

    • 1480 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Figure 2.8 shows the velocity direction at the vents. At the top of the vents, because the smoke in the fire floor is lighter than the air in the atrium and ambient because of the high temperature, pressure difference between the fire floor and atmospheric pressure is larger than at the lower place of the vents. At the bottom of the vents, the pressure difference becomes negative to that at the top. So there should be neutral pressure plane or…

    • 1480 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Trombone History

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages

    It has the venturi: a little restriction of the air column that includes resistance significantly impacting the tone of the tool, as well as is placed right into the mouth piece receiver in the slide area. The slide part is composed of a leadpipe, the internal as well as external slide tubes, as well as the supporting, or remains.…

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Observing Osmosis

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Observing Osmosis INTRODUCTION Osmosis is the “diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane” (Raven et al. G-16). In this experiment, dialysis tubing was used to mimic the selectively permeable membrane to show what osmosis does when placed in different solutes. We filled dialysis tubes fill with different percentages of solute and placed them in beakers full of a different solute. Through this experiment, I saw what happens when the solution becomes hypertonic, hypotonic, and isotonic. My hypothesis was that bag A would shrink because the water would leave the bag to go to the higher concentration.…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Claim: The men undergo many pressures but the biggest pressure is the pressures of food and water Evidence with reasoning: The crew has now been going on without much food and almost no fresh water. The reason this is the biggest pressure is because without food and water you can not survive and also that starving or dying of dehydration is a pretty awful way to go. The reaction from the crew when they find water just says how thirsty they were, "The men had in fact, found a spring bubbling up from a hole in a large flat rock... 'At an instant I felt an almost excess choking of joy, and at the next I wanted the relief of a flood of tears...…

    • 370 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Primary Congenital Glaucoma Overview- Glaucoma is a disease of the optic nerve. The optic nerve receives nerve impulses from the retina and transmits them to the brain, where it recognizes these electrical signals as vision. Glaucoma is characterized by a particular model of progressive damage to the optic nerve, which usually begins with a subtle loss of side vision (peripheral vision). If glaucoma is not diagnosed and treated, it can progress to blindness. Glaucoma is usually, but not always, associated with elevated eye pressure (intraocular pressure).…

    • 954 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Molar Volume of a Gas Lab The purpose of the lab was to do an experiment to determine the molar volume of hydrogen gas at standard temperature and pressure, or STP. To start the experiment, a beaker was filled with water and then a cage was created with a copper wire. A piece of magnesium was cut and placed inside the cage in order to keep the reaction going until all of the magnesium reacted with the hydrochloric acid. The eudiometer tube was filled with 15 mL of hydrochloric acid and water and then plugged with a one-hole rubber stopper that held the cage in place, ensuring that the magnesium would react with the excess hydrochloric acid.…

    • 1741 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Research Instrument Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ 1. Which of these is true of an ice cube? A It is made of vibrating, closely packed tiny particles.…

    • 1260 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Bernoulli Principle Essay

    • 1314 Words
    • 6 Pages

    To refresh your memory, Bernoulli’s Principle states that the pressure of a fluid decreases in areas where the flow velocity increases. Imagine…

    • 1314 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays