Imperialism In West Africa

Great Essays
The imperialist’s ideology is that Africans are primitive beings incapable of knowing what is good for themselves, let alone for anyone else. African societies were self-governed by the rule of law, but the Europeans and North Americans found it difficult to recognize and accept it.

Not more than 60 years later, Europe found out that it had gained nothing from territorial possession; it went back to its policy of decolonization. These years of colonization thus became wasted as Europe had frozen all indigenous institutions.
Tribalism became pronounced with the British strategy of divide and rule. It's invented weapon of self-defense though a genuine product of African diversity, became a potent factor in opening the route to nationalism.
…show more content…
These Africans had by now acquired both education and Christianity.
Postcolonial independence must be in the hands of literate and civilized men who understood constitutional law and practice and who could easily relate with and understand the politics of world economy.
The educated elites in West Africa saw African history as irrelevant and useless. They saw its history as deplorable in the past, could do nothing for the present and the future would forget it.
The acknowledged African chiefs found this deeply offensive and argued that the ‘modernizers’ would make a mess of it.
It was not really a battle between the ‘traditionalists’ and the ‘modernizers’. The traditionalists were eager to assimilate the fruits of modernization as long as it would fit into accustomed rituals and historical customs while the modernizers accepted that modernization must accommodate traditions.
It is obvious that this enterprise of civilizing Africa yet alienating Africa from itself has led to the advancement in moral and political
…show more content…
The society together and when necessary were always able to put down the mighty from their seats.

Literates were few, political competent literates were fewer still, reliable policy-makers fewest of all. It is worth asking why leading politics in West Africa by 1850 in contact and sometimes close contact with Europe for three or four centuries should have failed to make adjustments in their mode of production and exchange, adjustments that could have helped to meet the external challenges of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    As political and industrial revolution scoured across Europe in the 19th century, governments and businesses began to take a particular interest in a continent of Africa. Due to the challenges it presented in previous centuries, it was not susceptible to imperial conquest similar to the Western Hemisphere in the 16th century. With the outset of the Industrial Revolution, along with its subsequent aspiration for raw materials and potential markets, a new set of motivations helped shape the dispute whether or not to make a presence in Africa. From economic gain, to building a sense of national honor and pride, European powers consumed the continent below them with a mentality that only the “survival of the fittest” being able to prevail.…

    • 388 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the 1880’s harsh European imperialism took place in Africa. Africa was divided up for other European nations and in the end only two African countries remained free. European countries fought for rule in Africa to the brink of war. But, what was the driving force behind this European imperialism? Based on evidence provided by Docs A-F, Technology, political and economic causes were all factors in the Europeans imperializing.…

    • 415 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Once the natives realized that diplomacy was a lost cause they resorted to fighting for their freedom. Ndansi Kumalo, an African veteran of the Ndeble Rebellion against the British invasion of south Africa, said “We surrender to the White people…we were treated like slaves…how the rebellion started I do not know; there was no organization…we made many charges but each time we were defeated.” This view of the cruelty with which the Europeans treated the Africans is not surprising considering Kumalo is a veteran of a rebellion against European advances (Doc 4). While the Ndeble Rebllion ended in an African defeat, as most did, the Ethiopian figth against Italian incursion was one of the few success stories. In a Ethiopian painting of a battle between the Italians and the Ethiopian in which the Ethiopians were victorious, one can easily see the disparity in numbers and the fact that both sides seemed to have equal access to firepower (Doc 5).…

    • 1139 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Attention getter, Background, thesis Citation for website: Author last name, first name, “Article title”, website title,Publisher ,publish date, web. date accessed The History of Africa *“My past has not defined me, destroyed me, deterred me, or defeated me; it has only strengthened me.” (2)…

    • 647 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They competed over the vast continent of Africa, and gave no say to the people living in it. Taking control over Africa’s countries, tribes, and colonies, they forced them into hard labor. African tribes has no say in the work they were forced into and were treated very poorly. “Colonialism’s greatest misdeed was to have tried to strip us of our responsibility in conducting our own affairs and convince us that our civilization was nothing less that savagery, thus giving us complexes which led to our being branded as irresponsible and lacking in self-confidence” (Doc 6). Also, African tribes and societies never had the opportunity to develop themselves or to form their own government.…

    • 875 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    " Take up the White Man's Burden--Send forth the best ye breed--Go bind your sons to exile to serve your captives' need.. your new-caught, sullen peoples, Half-devil and half-child". European imperialism of Africa was much more than monetary motives and ego, but also spreading European culture. The Europeans saw their duty as white people to "save" and imperialize the African people. They were inconsiderate and ignorant of the African culture and way of life.…

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    European Imperialism Dbq

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The pride of militarism and feelings of nationalism incited Europe to colonize Africa with the goal of gaining influence and power within Europe and the outside world. The feeling of obligation to enlightenment inferior peoples and the given right to conquer inferior lands motivated Europeans to partake in colonizing Africa. Likewise to Imperialism, the Age of Explorations displays similar motivations; Both periods demonstrate a desire for political power not only in Europe, but the world, and the search for gold in the Age of Exploration reflects Imperialism’s expansion of economic wealth. The motivations of European colonization of Africa exhibit Europe’s thirst for expansion in social, economic, and political…

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Slave Trade Dbq

    • 406 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Here social interactions were remodelled and conventional morals were disrupted as the ordeal resulted in the “development of predatory regimes” (impact of the slave trade on Africa w.s) which brought the development of the continent to a standstill and further regression. “Kings turned against their people because of greed for wealth”(W.s); “guns, ammunition, cloth, cooking utensils, alcoholic beverages”, which lead to “increased insecurity, distrust and high levels of conflicts among African groups”. This fear and adversity triggered the Africans to relocate away from slave intervention and therefore hindered them from any technological, social and economic development as energy and time was devoted to hiding rather than…

    • 406 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    All the Europeans did was take all of their resources and have them do all the labour behind it and ship it to there home town. The examples to prove the driving force of the European imperialism in Africa is in the White Man’s Burden, imports and exports of Great Britain and South Saharan Africa, and the technology and imperialism comparison. The first example of the European Imperialism is the White Man’s Burden document. This document shows that the whites thought they had something above the Africans that's why they conquered them and made them work for them and or they would sell them. The Europeans did this because they thought they were someone better than the Africans when in reality they were the same in a way.…

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Between 1881 and 1914, the European powers invaded, divided, and occupied the continent of Africa during what is now known as, The Scramble for Africa. In doing so, they disrupted the lives of African people and permanently altered the physical and cultural landscape of Africa. In Basil Davidson’s, “The Magnificent African Cake,” he chronicles the beginning of colonialism in Africa, the impact of European rule on the continent, and the ideologies that justified the exploitation of the African continent and African people. Accordingly, the Europeans justified their exploitation of Africa, her inhabitants and her resources because the Europeans classified African people and their way of life as inferior to the western world.…

    • 1597 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Racial differences have been a polarizing topic since the dawn of time. H. Rider Haggards King Solomon’s Mines was written at a time when racial divide between civilized dynasties such as the British Empire and African tribes were at their peak; and racial differences were often preyed upon by English writers. Haggard does not follow suit with his novel King Solomon’s Mines, the author takes a revolutionary approach to cultural stereotypes by depicting African characters as equals to white characters in several circumstances. King Solomon’s Mines, at first glance comes across as a portrayal of white superiority and imperialism over the helpless Africans, however when reading closely it can be seen the Africans are depicted in a more positive…

    • 1825 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The American notion of Africa and Africans seemingly has always been unapologetically filled with convoluted racist overtones and simplifications. From being titled the land without law, civility, and modernity to being the land of exotic primitivism and savagery, Africa continues to be a widely misappropriated continent. Not only was the American psyche regarding Africa shaped by colonial imaginations and mythology, the sentiment heavily persists without much change. The misconceptions of this diverse continent is explored by scholar and professor, Curtis Keim, in Mistaking Africa: Curiosities and Inventions of the American Mind. Keim delves and deconstructs prevalent preconceptions that steer the American consciousness of Africa through…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    Negative Effects Of Imperialism In Africa

    • 1743 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 7 Works Cited

    Politically, European imperialism created tremendous conflict among African people, expanded Europe’s colonial boundaries by carving up Africa, and attempted to restructure society, only to leave Africa’s political structure weak and corrupt. Economically, European imperialism destructed Africa’s self sufficiency and increased dependance on colonial powers; strengthened Europe’s own economy, therefore further weakening Africa’s economy; and exploited many raw materials within Africa. Culturally, European imperialism uprooted Africa’s spiritual and traditional values, exploited the people of Africa, and prompted colonial racism. Works Cited Barnes, Andrew. “Economic Parasitism: European Rule In West Africa, 1880-1960.”…

    • 1743 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 7 Works Cited
    Brilliant Essays
  • Superior Essays

    INTRODUCTION: The book How Europe underdeveloped Africa is written by Walter Rodney and it was published in 1972. The book explains the relation that existed between Africa and Europe during the 15th Century to after the colonization of Africa. The book takes the view that Africa was deliberately exploited and underdeveloped by the European Colonial Regimes.…

    • 1401 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Above all, it provides a desperately needed critique of Western actions both in the past and the present and is one of the best explanations of present day African underdevelopment, showing the importance of a historical approach to understanding current…

    • 1752 Words
    • 8 Pages
    • 3 Works Cited
    Great Essays