African Americans As Second-Class Citizens

Improved Essays
Although the United States is stated as the land of opportunity and freedom, it is also the country that is notorious for racial discrimination. With America having just 5% of the world’s population, it also houses 25% of the world’s prison population, and out of that 25%, a significant portion of that population are African Americans. The United States judicial system has been able to maintain America’s economic and social hierarchy by targeting African Americans. Structural racism and mass incarceration have deemed African Americans as second-class citizens by robbing them of fundamental citizen rights and opportunities that would lead them to live a successful life.
The events of the past such as; lynching, acts of the Ku Klux Klan and white supremacy have set the stage
…show more content…
Due to previous laws and actions that have been taken against African Americans, their way of life has been profoundly affected in every aspect of living such as employment, education, and housing. Being robbed of their basic life opportunities, Blacks have been set up to remain second class citizens who will never be able to succeed and move up in a society dominated by Whites. One of the main reasons why African Americans are deemed to a second-class citizenship is because of how racism floods almost every aspect of the criminal justice system. In Alexander’s book, The New Jim Crow, she does a great job showing how dangerous police can be because they have the discretion to stop whomever they want. Low-income neighborhoods and areas that are labeled as the ghetto are the most frequent policed areas because of the police claim that that’s where the criminals and dealers are when in reality these are places where African

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The United States has become the biggest, fastest growing prison system in the world and its prison population has grown to overflow status and black men make up most of these prisoners. Today, black men are imprisoned at 6.5 times the rate of white men. In many American cities there are more than half of 16 and older black Americans working-age African-American men are incarcerated, on probation or considered felons. These men will have lost their civil rights under the law.…

    • 682 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The New Jim Crow Summary

    • 851 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Introduction Michelle Alexander is a law professor at Ohio State University, civil rights advocate, and author of one of the best-selling book, The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness. She focuses on the mass incarceration of black males and expresses that policies like the War on Drugs have enabled this tragic occurrence. Several undertakings done in our society have prevented black males from prospering and thriving off the resources we have that are relatively available to those who are Caucasian. We rather watch our black men rot in prison then allow them the chance to go to college and thrive off an alternative survival method. Discussion Alexander described that countless blue-collar industrial jobs were taken…

    • 851 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The New Jim Crow Summary

    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The New Jim Crow brings a new constructive agenda to understand the sources of mass incarceration among black men in America. The book goes down a timeline that explains the birth and the end of slavery that ended in the civil war, then eventually led to jim crow laws which kept blacks in a lower caste system, which inhibited the rights and privileges that non- blacks had access to. Once the jim crow era ended, the storm wasn’t over and a new caste system erupted. A large dramatic of black male incarceration rates increase because the war on drug’s started. The book explains additional legal negative impacts that push forward to keep a constant state on the incarceration rates of black men such as police discretion, racism/colorism, legalized…

    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The United States has the highest incarceration rate in the world; 2.3 million inmates which equals a rate of 730 inmates to every 100,000 citizens. As Marc Mauer explains our correctional system began with the premise of rehabilitation but has now evolved into a retributive system. Race to Incarcerate A graphic retelling was the collaborative effort of Sabrina Jones and Marc Mauer. The purpose of this book is to explain why the mass incarceration rate has grown to the extraordinarily high level it has. Bringing into focus the very countless social and political policies that have failed us and if this incarceration rate continues: “1 out of 3 African American and one in 6 Latino males should expect to do time”(xii).…

    • 1166 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Even the public housing projects exclude anyone with a criminal history, leaving many of the racial minorities locked out of mainstream society and their homes. Alexander claims that the War on Drugs and the Jim Crow both has tough standards only for African Americans are new systems of racialized social control created by exploiting the vulnerabilities and racial resentments of poor, working-class…

    • 950 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Politics have played a significant role when determining how White America views the black race as a whole. Over the years people have characterized and associated blacks as the criminals and predators of society. They relate blacks to drugs, violence, and crimes. As a result, they enslave and incarcerate blacks. They use their Machiavellian justice system and laws created by them to eliminate or impoverish the black race in the white society.…

    • 1514 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    This paper is going to explore the complex issues involving law enforcement’s often unfair treatment of African Americans and the effects it has. My intention is to explore the unfair application of laws, arrest and incarcerations rates, and sentencing disparities between races. Racial disparities have recently been thrust into the spotlight in the United States after a series of controversial instances where the African American community felt that justice was not served and that the justice system itself was biased against them. Trayvon Martin, Eric Garner, and Michael Brown chief among these cases.…

    • 1501 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The New Jim Crow In Michelle Alexander’s book, “The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness,” the author makes a case that modern African-Americans are under the control of the criminal justice system. This includes African Americans who are incarcerated in prisons and jails as well as those on probation or parole. Alexander claims that there are more African Americans under the thumb of the criminal justice system today than were enslaved in 1850. Moreover, discrimination against African Americans is also at an all-time high in the housing, education, and employment sectors and with regard to voting rights.…

    • 1583 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Considering the achievements, and advancements African Americans and Hispanics conveyed, they are still dubbed as second class citizens and through the eyes of the White superiors should receive longer prison sentences, and punishment due to the findings of data which puts their minority group at a high rate of incarceration. In addition, as noted in the above-mentioned subject matter, one can reason that racial disparity in the U.S criminal justice system is considerable, a social issue confronting our public. Most minority groups such as African Americans, and Hispanics encounter the erroneous outcomes of this issue. Accordingly, should greater attempts be made to stop this ongoing issue within minority communities by all race groups, and those working within the system could support the Black and Hispanic populace from encountering disparity in…

    • 1297 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The United States is said to be the land of the free for all people, no matter who you are. Even though that is said to be the case, there are still many problems with racial profiling between the African American people and the police community. This has been a major dilemma since the Civil Rights Movement. In this paper, I will connect the 4 stages of conflict emergence, Identity, Grievance, Contentious Goals, and Redress, to the injustice of police brutality and then apply a source of power to each conflict emergence. The first conflict emergence is identity.…

    • 1524 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The United States has come a long way regarding race relations. Slavery has been abolished, discrimination on race has been prohibited, and the mass slaughter of minorities has subsided. However, a new form of racial tensions has emerged in American society. The mass slaughter of minorities may not have completely subsided, it has just taken a different form. Many races besides caucasian, or people of other religions, are being persecuted in the same way, but African Americans have dealt with it significantly higher proportions.…

    • 696 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    African Americans have always been at the forefront of inequality in America; both in labor and imprisonment. Western states that, “The prison boom has driven a wedge into the African American community, where those without college education are not travelling a path of unique disadvantage that increasingly separates them from college-educated blacks”. Unfortunately, America’s change in penal system unintentionally put a target on those of African descent due to the fact that many young black men and African American communities are poor and deprived of jobs and…

    • 1296 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Driving while black has an effect on many people whether they are young or old and any race other than white. Driving while black is racial profiling and this is a big problem in the black community and it needs to be fixed. The definition of racial profiling according to ACLU it is “the discriminatory practice of targeting individuals for suspicion of crime based on the individual’s race, ethnicity, religion or national origin.” This means that someone discriminates solely because they are different from him or her. Being stopped because he or she is black is something that hinders communities from growing.…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Suicide In Prison

    • 684 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Another psychological issue inmate’s face is the most serious of all in the rate of incarcerated suicide. Death by suicide is always a serious issue and that is no different when it comes to suicide under incarceration. In the corrections system, the suicide rate is double that of general population resulting in over 200 deaths per year. It is the leading cause of unnatural deaths in jail at 29 percent.…

    • 684 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to Michelle Alexander in her book The New Jim Crow, she argues that communities of color are often targeted by the criminal justice system. This leads to the mass incarceration of young, Black men which leads to the cycle of poverty (experienced by low income, communities of color). Because of this institutional and systematic discrimination, Black and Brown youth are disadvantaged in forms of employment, housing, welfare, and educational…

    • 1137 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays