African American Art Research Paper

Improved Essays
Many African Americans pursued opportunities to create paintings, sculpture, and other forms of artistic self-expression. Many, of course, had to create their opportunities to create. In my paper I will compare and contrast a few artist lives and works of art. The four African Americans artist I will talk about are Robert S. Duncanson, Edward M. Bannister, Mary Edmonia Lewis, and Henry Ossawa Tanner —All four free-born.
The differences between art that referred to people’s personal conditions and an art that transcended race and social class are represented by the works of two artists active during the 1860s and 1870s: sculptor Mary Edmonia Lewis and landscape painter Robert S. Duncanson.
Mary Edmonia Lewis’s father was a free African-American
…show more content…
Duncanson was impeccable when it came to the display of his ability to deal with space by means of aerial perspective like in his works The Blue Hole, Flood Waters, Little Miami and his commission paintings for Nicholas Longworth: The Nicholas Longworth Manson Murals. Duncanson lived in a period of great change, as did Edmonia Lewis, and being of African-American decent undoubtedly forced them to face many social and professional disappointment. Their racial background probably discouraged their recognition as a major contributor to American art; yet there can be no doubt that, with the development of their mature style, Duncanson and Lewis brought American art a personal style high in aesthetic value. A similar political/apolitical separation is present in the work and lives of artists working between 1865 and 1900. First against a social backdrop of liberation and hope and later against one of oppression and despair, landscape painters like Edward M. Bannister and Henry O. …show more content…
Bannister created moody, realistic like art scenes, lacking political jockeying and white-on-black violence that characterized African American lives at the end of the century. Edward Bannister was a prominent landscape painter of the nineteenth century and enjoyed a career notable for the lack of prejudice with which was judged by his peers. Bannister was born in 1828 in New Brunswick, Canada. His mother was of Scottish descent from Canada, his father was a native of the West Indies. Much of Bannister's artistic subject matter from this period was lifted from biblical themes, although he did execute portraits, landscapes, and scenes from history. Bannister's first significant recognition for his paintings came after he moved to Providence, Rhode Island. In 1876 Bannister’s painting “Under The Oaks” won first prize at the Philadelphia Centennial Exposition. After finding out that Bannister was African American, the judges discussed rescinding the award. However, many of the artists he had competed against stood behind the decision to award the prize to Bannister, and he kept the first-place medal. Winning first-place in the Centennial Exposition brought major recognition to Bannister. He was able to devote all his time to painting, and over the next decade he was commissioned to paint a number of landscapes and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Significant personal events in one’s life can act to influence an individual’s artmaking practice. This is evident through Frida Kahlo’s artwork ‘The Broken Column’ 1944, Jenny Sages ‘After Jack’ 2012 and Christian Thompson ‘King Billy’ 2010. Frida Kahlo, is the first example of such an individual as she experienced a horrible accident causing permanent damage to her spine. As a result of the accident, Kahlo became influenced to paint through using her emotion as a driving force to paint where Kahlo states “I am broken, but I am happy as long as I can paint”. This is depicted in Kahlo’s artwork ‘The Broken Column’ in plate 4 which depicts a figure namely Kahlo herself being pricked by nails with the presence of a broken pillar.…

    • 395 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The United States began to see the black community as a serious source of literature, art, and especially music. Before now, whites had a virtual monopoly on the arts. In the face of opposition, black artists make literature and art to reflect their feelings of desired freedom. Several themes emerged in an effort to recapture the African American past—its rural southern roots, urban experience, and African heritage. The exploration of black southern heritage was reflected in novels by Zora Neale Hurston.…

    • 1088 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Art can take the form of many styles and still accurately depict the time or the subject that the artist had wanted to create. Although very different in style, both Ernest Withers’ “Sanitation Workers Assemble in front of Clayborn Temple for a Solidarity March, Memphis, TN, March 28, 1968” and Beauford Delaney’s “Can Fire in the Park” are authentic to the time, place, and artist. Withers’ art takes form as a gelatin silver print, a black and white photograph of several hundred black men gather with signs that say “I am a man”. Given the title,”Sanitation Workers Assemble in the front of Clayborn Temple for a Solidarity March, Memphis, TN, March 28, 1968”, the men are most likely waiting for their peaceful protest march to begin, one that…

    • 379 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Some gentlemen of the Colonial American times had family portraits as a sign of their importance. They wanted to announce that they were the leaders of the new world. Other family paintings was for special family events, most of the paintings did not go missing unknown, but rather hung up in an important place around their luxurious house, to impress guests. The colonial America during the eighteenth-century were growing not only in numbers but in independence as well.…

    • 101 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    During the “Can You See Me” event at the George Washington Carver Museum, I was presented with many different forms of art. Some of the arts presented were mosaic and portraits, all meaningful in some way. Artist, John Yancey, presented his art in two categories: One is his public art which includes “community-based murals, ceramic mosaics, and other commissioned large scale or monumental works in public places.” Yancey’s other art is categorized as drawings and paintings that were formed from his “traditional studio practice.”…

    • 261 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While they are often thought of in romanticized nostalgic ways, especially by white people, the 1920s and 30s were an incredibly volatile time for race relations in America – mainly as a result of the movement known as the Harlem Renaissance. Stretching from the end of World War I to somewhere around 1937, the Harlem Renaissance was categorized largely by the attempt on part of African American – or “Negro” – artists to reassert themselves “apart from the white stereotypes that had influenced black peoples’ relationship to their heritage and to each other” (Hutchinson, Introduction). Therefore, one of the main issues for people living in the Harlem Renaissance was whether or not there was actually a tangible difference between art made by people of various races. George S. Schuyler’s piece “The Negro Art Hokum” can be seen as a direct response to this question – one that would have been extremely controversial at the time. As Robin Wiegman points out in her essay “Visual Modernity,” “the visible has a long, contested, and highly contradictory role as the primary vehicle for making race “real” in the United States” (21).…

    • 1838 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the wake of the Black Power Movement a group of politically motivated artists, poets, and musicians emerged to ignite what was known as the Black Arts Movement in the mid 1960s. One of the artists who emerged from this era was Ernest Barnes. Known as the “Picasso of the black world,” Barnes was born in Durham, North Carolina, and was known for his artistic expression of the African American lifestyle. “The Sugar Shack” was one of his most widely renowned paintings, since it fully captured the vivid imagination and form Barnes was known for. Consequently, “The Sugar Shack” was one of the most influential pieces to come out of the Black Arts Movement since it depicted the way African Americans utilized rhythm to escape physical tension, how they valued a strong sense of community, and how music from that era empowered them.…

    • 948 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bauford Delaney Essay

    • 329 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Beauford Delaney, born in Tennessee in 1901, was an influential Abstract Expressionist artist that worked in New York City until relocating to Paris after World War 2 where he earned the title of “dean of American Negro painters living abroad.” He was even an inspiration to writers like Henry Miller and James Baldwin who described him as being “much admired for the jazzy urgency of both representational and abstract compositions.” Delaney’s paintings started out to be mainly portraits and street views of New York City applying bright colors with the impasto technique and until the 1950s when he transitioned to a nonfigurative abstract style that was very similar to the New York School of painters abstract expressionists. He was Three factors that led to this shift in style can be seen as “the techniques of Vincent Van Gogh, the color of the Fauves, and the design principles of abstract expressionism.”…

    • 329 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    A Review of a Kingston Painter: Chronicler of the Hudson River School From time to time, one’s contributions to the world get noticed long after they have left earth. For some, it may be centuries later. This is the case for one Kingston painter named Jervis McEntees. McEntee’s contribution to the first native art movement in the United States, the Hudson River School finally gets celebrated, a century and a quarter later. Two exhibitions were used to celebrate McEntees’s efforts.…

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John G Anderson Analysis

    • 699 Words
    • 3 Pages

    John G. Anderson, the youngest son of Walter Anderson, deliberates about the eccentric perspective of the unique beauty in the paintings and craftworks of American watercolorist and ceramicist Walter Inglis Anderson in context of his mental illness. After several months of careful observations and treatments, Walter was diagnosed with self-destructive depression and schizophrenia which led to his strong self-expression of nature as a peaceful escape from irksome responsibilities and duties of parenthood, marriage, and labor. Taking a personal approach to the retrospective history of Walter’s sanity as mentally ill, John G. Anderson states how people avoided to interact with him because he lived alone in a different world based on beauty, serenity, and order than from the world we live in. Furthermore, John G. extends into the mentality of Walter Anderson’s relationship to nature through his eyes as an artist rather than a typical biography. This source supports my explanation of how Walter Anderson’s mental illness led him into expressing his unique perspective of nature in art.…

    • 699 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dorothea Lange

    • 844 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Throughout history, art has been used to bring much needed attention to the social ills of our society. Artists’ such as Dorothea Lange and Banksy reflect these ideals of informing society about what is going on in the world through their artworks. Therefore, art does reflect the society of its time and for this reason it also plays an important role in our society, raising awareness of issues that we as a society face, in attempt to provoke change. In the past, the motive for art was to express societies attitudes of the time.…

    • 844 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although William Edward Burghardt Du Bois was a well educated, clever, and intelligent man, many individuals may not have discerned his point of view and all of his thoughts with clarity. In “Criteria of Negro Art” Du Bois shares his opinion on art in the African-American community. Essentially Du Bois wishes for individuals to understand that African-Americans resorted to using their art as propaganda to obtain a place in society. Du Bois believed that art should be used only for propaganda. To understand Du Bois’ argument, the key term “propaganda” must be understood.…

    • 491 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The abstract expressionism movement emerge right after the World War II and it all began in the United States. There was finally a movement that would put the country on the spotlight of the world of art; Harold Rosenberg believed Americans had discovered something new, techniques that were not used in European art. He attempted to define this new art and to let everyone know that this movement was a developed version of art from americans. Correspondingly, Action painters like Jackson Pollock found their own americanized style and their own definition of abstract art.…

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    African Americans have had a strong connection to the land that they live on because of their past as slave workers and sharecroppers. William Johnson’s painting Chain Gang (1939) provides an example of African American people being literally bound to the land that they are working on. Because of this past, African Americans have had a deep relationship with the earth. In the painting Ascent of Ethiopia (1932), Lois Mailou Jones expresses the journey of African Americans from slavery to their current struggles. It is meant to represent these trials and their fight to overcome them.…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    New Negro Movement Essay

    • 1360 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The state of racial equality in America has been a hot topic since the beginnings of this nation. From the origins of slavery to the currently racial tension, concepts of civil rights reign as a primary problem in the United States to this day. As times changed and African Americans slowly fell into dominant roles in the entertainment business, a developing sense of self awareness led to an overwhelming surge of African American pride and the civil rights movement. The 1920’s-30s saw such a transformation in the perspective of black people even within their own community that it came to be referred to as the New Negro Movement. Professor Clement Alexander Price of Rutgers U, Newark encompassed the transformation of black people during this…

    • 1360 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays