Addiction Brain Disease

Decent Essays
Cynthia Mercado
B. Weidhorn
Anatomy and Physiology
24 November 2015
Addiction

I chose this topic because I’m currently enrolled in the Addiction Studies program at Molloy.
To begin “In the 1930s, people addicted to drugs were thought to be morally flawed and lacking in willpower.” (Volkow, 2014) Many people today still have a hard time understanding how one becomes addicted to drugs and why the brain fosters compulsive drug use. This view has changed dramatically over the years. One can be addicted to abusing not only illicit or prescriptions drugs but also alcohol and nicotine. Addiction costs more than $700 billion a year which is increasing healthcare costs, lost productivity, and crimes.
Subsequently, rom this result we now see that Addiction is disease that affects not only the brain but also your behavior.”Addiction is a chronic relapsing brain disease that is characterized by compulsive drug seeking.”(Volkow, 2014) You may ask, why is addiction a brain disease? It’s a brain disease because the drugs alternate the mind. The drugs change the structure of your brain and how it works. Addiction can affect an individual, families and even on a larger scale communities. From babies to adults people of all ages suffer from the harmful consequences of drug use and addiction. There are some
…show more content…
This can range from many reasons. People take drugs to feel good, to feel better, to do better, and curiosity. People become addicted because at first they take drugs or alcohol to feel something positive but as their body gets used to the feeling it gets less pleasurable. After this your body then feels like you need the drug rather than wanting it, as if your body feels it necessary to take to feel normal. Although addiction can cause tremendous problems for a person or their loved ones you still find that there are many people who compulsively seek and take the drugs regardless of the harmful circumstances they put themselves

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    A present problem that Child Protective Services (CPS) faces with a majority of their caseloads, which is drugs. In one particular case stuck with me. This family had both parents, mom and dad, two brothers, ages 16 and 14, and a sister age 12. Both the mother and father had been abusing drugs for some time now. With the drug abuse present, and not trying to conceal their exposer, the mother and father were also very aggressive as well.…

    • 1160 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Medicated Assisted Treatment: A Starting Phase to Recovery Between 26 and 36 million people abuse opioids in the world (Volkow 2014) and every nineteen minutes someone in the United States dies from an opioid overdose (CDC 2012). A person often continues their use of opioids despite negative consequences due to the fear of withdrawal and lack of coping skills. Medication assisted treatment (MAT) for opioid addiction is an option which stops withdrawal symptoms, provides stability and accountability for the individual and can help guide a person to a healthy, stable and productive life. Despite the success and demand for MAT, it “remains grossly underutilized in many addiction treatment settings, where stigma and negative attitudes…

    • 1569 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Researchers do not know what causes substance use but most think of it as a type of disease. This “disease model of addiction” is the most popular of many ways of describing substance use. According to the disease model, difficulty with social functioning, low life satisfaction, and problems with employment (among other things) are symptoms of the substance abuse. Stopping or even deceasing the substance use should decrease or stop these and other symptoms.…

    • 165 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Overcome Addiction

    • 543 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Tips On How To Successfully Conquer Addiction By Ericka Lopez Sep 2, 2012 Dependency or addiction on a substance is a complicated condition. Abusers experience a higher feeling when they take drugs. When these addicts stop using the drug, withdrawal symptoms occur thus promoting the continued drug use to avoid the negative effects and maintain pleasure. The longer the addict uses drugs, the harder it is to stop addiction.…

    • 543 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    The definition of brain disease is defined as, "any disorder or disease of the brain"("brain disease -definition of brain disease by The Free Dictionary," n.d.) Brain disease, the term itself, has many disorders associated with it. Cerebral palsy, epilepsy, Parkinson's disease and apraxia are a few known disorders, but what about addiction? One might suggest that addiction is a choice or lack of self accountability, "The United States has elevated addiction to a national icon. It's our symbol, it's our excuse," says Stanton Peele, author of The Diseasing of America.…

    • 1330 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Addiction is commonly used as an equivalent for dependence which, according to John Jung, is “the state in which the user no longer seems to be able to control his or her usage… a strong physiological or psychological need to use alcohol or drugs” (2001, p. 40). According to Dr. Marco Diana, a disease or pathology is “A derailment from normal functioning of a system/organ/cell (physiology), and ultimately of the whole organism” (2013, p. 1). From my limited understanding of neurobiology, psychology, and behavior, I have come to the conclusion that addiction, whether to alcohol or other drugs does not meet the requirements of a disease. I will examine some arguments from both sides to illustrate the complexity of the issue, and why I have come to this conclusion.…

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rat Park Research Paper

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Drug addiction has become a burden on our society. In fact, according to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, in 2010 about 23. 5 million Americans were addicted to drugs and alcohol. Furthermore, drug addiction takes a huge toll on the economy.…

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Disease, mind, and brain, here they talked about the nature of addiction. They talk about two major misunderstandings throughout the article. They tell us they that do not tell whether they believe that an addiction is a brain disease or not. In the article they said that they choose to recognize this as a disorder and not a disease. I think that I could agree with them on this one because I feel like an addiction would be a disorder.…

    • 197 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Drug use and abuse has been a major concern to the society for a long a time. There are myths and facts about drug abuse. Many people have been having misconception on the truth about drug abuse. This has led to many people, both old and young, to continue abusing drugs and substances. With drug abuse becoming more common in our society, many scholars have been trying to explain reasons that make people, especially young people abuse drugs.…

    • 1147 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    drugrehab.org - Is Addiction a Preventable Disease? The nature of addiction is one that has plagued addiction experts for decades. Experts now understand that it is not a moral failing, but a disease that can be treated. But debates have raged about whether it is a disease that can be prevented. Many prevention programs have suffered in finding an appropriate approach and have been either de-funded or no longer operate.…

    • 1094 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When an individual uses drugs, the drugs mimic natural processes in the brain, effectively hijacking normal functioning. When an individual becomes addicted, their brain is rewired. The term “addiction” comes from a Latin phrase meaning "enslaved by" or "bound to” (Harvard Health Publications, 2011). Psychologically and neurologically speaking, addiction is an altered cognition disorder (Gould, 2010).…

    • 821 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    For years it has been debated on whether or not addiction should be considered a brain disease or a personal choice. This contention is much more prevalent today because it is not just narcotics that people get addicted to anymore. The new era of technological advancements enables people to become addicted to things such as social media or the internet in general since people have access to it with literally the touch of a button. With research and data supporting both arguments on addiction being a disease or a choice, it is tough to choose which side is more correct.…

    • 1709 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Education of addiction is the key in prevention of this disease. As long as we treat addiction as if it’s a choice, we are holding back the proper treatment that actually helps people. Addiction is one of the most serious health problems in the United…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Drug addiction will become a brain disease because your brain is now used to that drug and you think you need that drug for you to be able to function. “Addiction is a chronic, often relapsing brain disease that causes compulsive drug seeking and use, despite harmful consequences to the addicted individual and for those around him or her” (“Understanding Drug Abuse and Addiction”). People who try a drug just for fun tend to do it again or may even try stronger drugs to get the high they experienced the first time or that they are expecting. They will try the drugs so that they can fit in, escape or relax, to relieve boredom, to seem grown up, feeling rebellious and also to experiment to just see how it may feel (“Why Do People Use Drugs”). Most drugs that people may try will be a gateway drug that makes that person continue on to other drugs.…

    • 1067 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    One important problem that has been rapidly increasing among our society today is drug addiction. The earlier in an individual’s life that drug abuse begins, the more likely they will be to become addicted. Substance use in teens and young adults turns into a pattern of unsafe behaviors, including; unsafe sex, driving under the influence, etc. Taking drugs lessens the feeling of distress and most people abuse. Drug addiction can set back the user from achieving their goals, it’s important to make wise decisions to have a successful future.…

    • 1696 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays