Accounting Oversight Board Summary

Improved Essays
An in-depth understanding of the Standards Setting in the Accounting Industry (SSAI) is of major importance and the historical roots involving the roles of the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) are critical aspects of accounting. The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and the American Institute of Certified Accountants (AICPA) is a prevalent and has been a useful set of standards for accountants. A presentation of an overview of the role of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the oversight responsibilities as related to the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) will be addressed. Subsequently, the overview of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the Dodd-Frank Act are unique aspects involved with audits and …show more content…
The accounting language comprises many of the useful terminology terms of how accountants express and complete tasks. First of all, financial reporting, balance sheets, profit and loss statements, financial notes and disclosures are commonly used daily to determine financial health and reduction of errors. This common practice is used for not-for profit organizations, state, local, government, and private health care institutions. How the accounting standards become what they are is from the (FAF) standard setting boards. The accounting standards that were enacted from the Financial Accounting Standard Board and the Government Accounting Standard Board presented how the language should be written. The well-known rules are collectively known as U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles or U.S. (GAAP), (Financial Accounting Foundation, 2016). The health care organization whether for-profit, not-for profit, private, government use the accounting standards as the basis to provide users of financial statements with that information to make informed decisions. Also, with the information and financial statements they are used to see how well the organization or government is using their assets. Along with determining information and making decisions, they use the information to invest in capital, where to lend …show more content…
Financial information should be worded in a way to attract workers to make buildings, plants, and invest in research development. The greater the transparency, the better decisions investors and lenders can put their money. Accounting has an extensive history with unique historical roots of double-entry bookkeeping. Double-entry bookkeeping started in Italy several years ago the debits on the left and credits on the right. Italian scholars in the 15th century have paved the way of how accountants created financial statements, balance sheets, audits, and audit reports. The industrial revolution consisted of a lot of companies and financial reporting on those companies. In addition to, most companies were reporting clear, succinct, comparable, and reliable information to investors which lead to economic growth. The automobile industry led to increased accounting innovation. Due to the Great Depression in the 20th century, the desire to have a comprehensive accounting reform was a sensible decision. Several market participants believed the economic downturn perpetuated to inadequate reporting and accounting procedures. Then, the American Institute of Accountants was implemented in the 1930’s which carried significant importance. As the New Stock Exchange started to emerge and made revisions on the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Accg/399 Task 1

    • 662 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Having the opportunity to learn ACCG 399 has allowed me to gain the most valuable and helpful experience throughout three years of Bachelor study. And what I have attained the most are from the study of social, institutional and accounting professional aspects. Throw back to the conventional explanation of accounting regarding its practical application in the corporation fields, it has been defined as the process of undertaking analysis, preparing and recording the financial information of a venture, with the intention to deliver useful guidelines to various uses in the decision making. Prior to undertake this unit, my comprehension of accounting were merely revolving around the technical perspectives relating to taxation, financial accounting…

    • 662 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 gave the PCAOB the authority to investigate and impose disciplinary sanctions against any individual or any registered public accounting firms that violate any of the accounting standard. These standard include those set by the PCAOB and the Security and Exchange Commission, professional standards that governs brokers, dealers and auditors of public companies. PCAOB Rules 5000-5113 outlines the PCAOB’s authority to conduct inquiries and investigations. PCAOB will often conclude its inspection with the issuance a final inspection report. Inquiries and investigations are conducted when a violation is suspected during an inspection or information from whistleblowers or informants.…

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Devin Arbuthnot Purpose of Financial Statements The balance sheet, statement of cash flow, and income statement make up the three basic financial statements. These three reports contain all the information needed by internal and external business elements to make decisions about the business, including how to save on costs or when the business needs to raise more funds. Using these three reports, any business manager will get a view of the company’s financial standing, the income and outgoing funds, and a breakdown of incoming funds.…

    • 571 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With every new technology that is launch an accountant must be in compliance with Sarbanes and Oxley Act of 2002 which inevitably slows the process of innovation to make sure all processes are in conjunction with Sarbanes and Oxley Act of 2002. “Firms are hiring extra accountants, consultants and even full-time staff to handle accounting procedures required by the act” (Kessler, 2004). Kessler points out the potential hinderence to companies whom are trying to innovate but are set back do to the Sarbanes and Oxley Act of…

    • 1345 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Because of the regulations of SOX and PCAOB it is compulsory for all accounting firms to register and issue their audit reports. It is created to investigate and question accounting practices and make sure they are following laws and regulations. Anyone who goes against those laws and regulations will get find and disciplinary actions would be taken against that…

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The AICPA is voluntary national organization of more than 300,000 CPAs. The AICPA are involved in 4 major areas: standards and rules for conducting professional services, research and publication, continuing professional education, and self-regulation of the profession. The PCAOB consisted of a five-member board oversighted by the SEC with the role of overseeing and discipline CPAs and CPA firms that audit public companies. The PCAOB role is to “adopt auditing, attestation, quality control, ethics and independence standards relating to the preparation of audit reports for SEC registrants”.…

    • 108 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Audit Summary

    • 278 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Jimmy Gonzalez said that he supervised about 12 maintenance workers during the audit period. Peter Chavez, Jonathan Solorzano, Romar Marty, Robert Sintran and Tamary Daley are some of the workers he supervised during the audit period. He attends phone calls from the maintenance workers. He also visits different school sites.…

    • 278 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 2002, the Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) Act was passed by congress and signed into law by President George W. Bush. SOX was written as a response to several major accounting scandals that occurred at large companies (including Enron, WorldCom, and Tyco) in the early 2000’s. These scandals forced capital providers and the general public to question the judgement of public accounting firms as well as at the overall reliability of the financial reporting and audit process. The requirements included in SOX were designed to improve audit quality, increase the reliability of financial reporting, bolster corporate governance, and re-establish public and investor confidence in the financial reporting process. Some of the most impactful aspects of the Act…

    • 727 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Effective July 30, 2002, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) – also known as the “Public Company Accounting Reform and Investor Protection Act“ – set strict requirements on the standards for external auditors and their evaluation of internal controls and financial reporting as they related to companies that are publicly traded on the United States stock exchange. According to the Act, a public company is required to hire an external audit team to review their financial statements and accounting procedures. Although an internal auditor checks a company’s internal control systems and business processes, an external auditor checks the financial statement of the company. This relieves any conflict of interest from any internal audit that might offer a…

    • 182 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The article is about the proposal made in the conceptual framework by the International Accounting Standard Board (IASB) in the field of financial reporting. Financial reporting in Accounting has its own standard procedure. There are mainly two: Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and International Financial Reporting System (IFRS).Therefore, this article’s main purpose is to identify the changes that was brought down by the IASB and provide the information to the public. The article list the proposal made by the IASB and changes that will bring in the financial…

    • 1193 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The ACCT 6120 course helps us learn how the company is governed. The lecture and tutorial introduce and recap a series of accounting, corporate law and auditing theories and practice with a specific case in each class to analyze how the theories apply, which could better help us understand the theories as well as thinking more critically. Before studying this subject, we all think as an accountant, the corporate governance is a little bit far away from us. However, through the content of each week, from the principle conflict to sub-committees and finally CSR, the core of the issue is the accounting information. The accounting information is the incentive to drive the management of company to take some actions, for example, earning management…

    • 939 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The government has set many business regulations in place to assist and protect the public and hold corporations accountable for the decisions made. Many sectors of businesses complained about government regulations and their restrictive requirements. With these regulations in place companies have still posted large profits as the nation emerges from financial crisis. Many of the companies were assisted by government bailout and stimulus programs that paid back their loans.…

    • 1045 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Accounting Convergence

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Bushman (2003) argues the quality of the accounting information, especially the reliability and comparability often directly determine the quality and consequences of market transactions. Also the quality of the accounting information affects the efficient allocation of global resources. However, accounting…

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In this essay, I will explore what accounting and finance is and why I have chosen to study it at the University of Birmingham. Accounting and finance are two separate disciplines that have some similar characteristics. The main difference between accounting and finance is that finance focuses on the present and future whereas accounting focuses on the past (Aspillera, 2014). The University of Birmingham is amongst the top providers for accounting and finance due to its credibility, infrastructure and status making it one of the best routes towards a successful career. Accounting is “the art of recording, classifying and summarising business transactions” (Raun, 1962).…

    • 1519 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By one using this type of accounting one is able to determine how to better improve the overall state of the company. It will help improve long and short term goals, monitor progress, follow trends, and assist with the control of decisions. While all of these are important managers need to assure accounting ethics are being followed to accurately determine the success of the company. Financial and managerial accountings are both ways to track data of an organization and they have similarities and differences. The biggest difference between financial and managerial accounting is, financial accounting is to inform outside parties of the company’s economic state, and managerial accounting to provide information to the organization.…

    • 822 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays