Absolute Ruler Vs Constitution

Improved Essays
There is a big difference between an absolute ruler and a constitution. An absolute ruler is country or state that is governed by a single person with unlimited power. This would be like a monarchy. A constitution is a set of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is governed. These rules together make up, i.e. constitute, what the entity is. Absolutism started with Henry IV, sully, and Richelieu. Henry IV founded the Bourbon dynasty, which was built upon a devastated country. Poor harvests reduced peasants to starvation. Civil wars broke out between Catholics and Protestants. Henry was called “Henri le Grand” and promised a chicken in every pot. France was at peace during most of his reign. He issued the Edict of Nantes, which allowed …show more content…
He lowered taxes, and instead charger royals an annual fee to guarantee heredity throughout their offices. He built new roads and canals to repair the ravages of years of civil war. After all of his efforts to keep peace and be a great leader, he was murdered by François Ravaillac. Which then set off a national crisis. After the death of Henry IV his wife, the queen regent headed the government for child-king Louis XIII. In 1628 Cardinal Richelieu became first minister of the French crown. Cardinal Richelieu’s political genius was best reflected in the administrative system he established to strengthen royal control. France had thirty-two districts, in which Richelieu extended the use of intendants. An intendant is commissioners for each of France’s thirty-two administrative districts. Intendants recruited men for the army, supervised the collection of taxes, presided over the administration of local law, regulated economic activities in their districts, and checked up on the local nobility. The French monarchy

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    How did the Constitution Guard Against Tyranny? Tyranny is used in many ways. The Articles Of Confederation wasn’t good enough so The founding decided to throw it away and make a new Constitution. This Constitution will create a new government which guarded the tyranny, this includes federalism, separations of power, checks and balances, and balanced power between small and large states.…

    • 369 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He made himself the center of attention and took every barrier head on, to remain the leader. Though Louis was perceived as a self-indulged and vain absolutist, Louis was a king who made many advancements and upgrades to France. The determined, hardworking, and prosperous Louis XIV was a successful king by utilizing his methods as “one king, one law, one faith”, declaring his ruling as absolutism, with no parliament, mobilization of war and gathering tax revenue with no other court, and centralized religion.…

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    France in the mid 17th century was quite hectic. At the time, King Louis XIII was in power and basically running the country into the ground. To start, he was ruling with the help of his closest advisors and Cardinal Richelieu which, in effect, gave some of his power away. Along with that, Louis XIII was in continuous violent religious discords with the Huguenots (Biography.com Editors. " Louis XIII Biography").…

    • 1717 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Louis XIV: The Sun King

    • 1561 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Alex Day Mr. Haller Global 10 January 5, 2016 I am the State Louis XIV, also known as the Sun King, is one of the most famous French kings because of the long lasting effects of his policies. Born on September 5, 1638, he reigned for 72 years and achieved his goal of creating an absolute monarchy. In order to do so, Louis reorganized France’s political system, enforced the worship of one religion, and created a central seat for power, which became Versailles. He was known as the “Sun King” because of the splendor of his court at Versailles. Today, he is most remembered for Versailles (which is visited by millions of tourists every year).…

    • 1561 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There were many ways that the constitution guarded against tyranny. In 1787 ,fifty five delegates met in philadelphia to fix the articles of confederation. They decided to make a new government, called the constitution, that prevented tyranny. Tyranny is a noun that means a cruel or oppressive government or rule. The constitution prevents dictatorship and tyranny in four ways: federalism, separation of power, small states vs. large states compromise, and checks and balances system.…

    • 734 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A constitution is the basis of law that may be written or unwritten, to lay the foundations within a political system. This construction is to restrain the people and the government from becoming too powerful and keep order, for the protection from one another, and others. The United States Constitution is the absolute law of the United States of America that defines the rules and principles by which this country is governed, and the Constitution of Texas is the document that details the structure and function of this one state. Although they bear some superficial similarities, the differences between the Us Constitution and the Texas Constitution are pronounced as far as the document and government structure.…

    • 269 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The argument made by Jack N. Rakove in his essay, “The Hope of the Framers to Recruit Citizens to Enter Public Life,”1 was more convincing than that made by Alfred F. Young in “The Pressure of the People on the Framers of the Constitution. ”2 Young focuses on the different motivations of the framers, while the point that Rakove is trying to make is how the framers of the Constitution of the United States3 , regardless of motivation, sought to include the common people in the affairs of the government by making political office accessible to citizens. The Constitution is designed to provide United States citizens an opportunity to run for office regardless of social standing, the balance of powers contained within prevent any one person or group…

    • 925 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Many monarchs during the seventeenth century used absolutism as a governing force to rule their lands. During the reign of Louis XIV, Jean Domat wrote a profound document in which he addressed all areas of government and outlined what he believed to be the tenets of an absolute monarchy. This document, entitled “On Social Order and Absolute Monarchy” defined what he believed to be the basis of absolutism and class structure in regards to the law of God and the law of nature. Absolutism is as form of government where unrestricted, complete power is retained by a centralized sovereign individual. Domat displays immense support of the concept of absolutism and outlines the idea that the people should show loyalty to their one appointed leader who is chosen by God.…

    • 1543 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Texas State Of Pride

    • 316 Words
    • 2 Pages

    If you walk into any establishment in the state of Texas you will see a bit of Texas pride wherever you go. Walk into a barbershop in Texas and you will see items of the states history hanging on the walls or a picture of the states famous residents. The State of Texas is known for its state of pride. If you have ever been to the state of Texas then you know exactly what I am talking about. Even if someone who has never been to the state before meets someone from Texas they could just tell by the way they carry themselves that they have a large amount of pride in their state.…

    • 316 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    From 1789-1799 the French Revolution took place, when France’s government system of a monarchy was challenged and overthrown. France had many economic problems and was unstable due to the many disagreements amongst social classes and the King. Through an absolute monarch, there was much corruption and crisis, and change was needed. The National Assembly took action, (group members from the Bourgeoisie) and used Enlightenment ideas towards the ideal government, a constitutional monarchy. They moved the government from Versailles to Paris, where the people were.…

    • 1395 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He centralized the monarchy’s power around him and nobody had any political influence. He easily handled the difficulties he faced from the nobles by pacifying the nobility. King Louis XIV of France was undoubtedly the best absolute monarch…

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Grabber when the government fears the people there is liberty when the people fear the government there is tyranny by thomas jefferson September 17 1887 in philadelphia the main purpose of the us. Constitution is to establish the basic rights of all american citizens and provide direction on how the government should work the constitution also provides the framework for law and order and describes the roles of the government federal judiciary branch legislative branch and executive branch The constitution guarded against tyranny in several ways which were federalism separation of power check and balances and big states vs. small states the first guard against tyranny was federalism which mearns to divide the powers between state and national governments…

    • 226 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    “How Did the Constitution Guard Against Tyranny” In the year of 1787 delegates met in Philadelphia to write the Constitution. They were trying to guard against tyranny, a type of government with an absolute ruler. The ruler was called a tyrant. There was many ways they were trying to guard from tyranny. One way was the three branches of government (document B).…

    • 212 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A constitution is a charter or a plan of government that represents a country and in a sense, is a pact between the government and the governed. Like every other pact or agreement, it identifies all mutually agreed powers, duties and obligations and limitations and also identifying citizen participation in the government (Texas Politics). These provide fundamental law on which legal systems are established. But the government does give power to states to govern its people and still comply under the federal government as a whole. Both U.S and Texas constitutions are similar in many ways, but their difference is the key in how they govern.…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Absolutism Vs Monarchy

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The world today has many forms of government such as absolute monarch, democracy, and dictatorship. In the past most of the world was monarch and still is today. Popular sovereignty was not introduced to the world until 1762 and did not take action until 1776 when America adopted it. However, it is quickly spreading throughout Europe today. Absolutism and popular sovereignty have many differences but are the two most common types of government on Earth.…

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays