Abraham Maslow Theory Of Human Motivation

Superior Essays
Assignment 1
Rebecca L. Horton
University of Alaska Anchorage

In 1943, American psychologist Abraham Maslow proposed a theory of psychological health in his paper, “A Theory of Human Motivation". Maslow’s hierarchy is comprised of seven ascending stages. The first four stages are defined as deficiency needs, otherwise known as d-needs. The next set of three stages are described as growth needs. These are necessary to become the best one can be. In order to move along to a higher level of needs, a person would first need to fulfill a predominantly more important need, as each level’s completion depends on the completion of the level prior. In his writing, Abraham did not include a visual representation of his hierarchy,
…show more content…
These are the most crucial needs an individual has in order to sustain human life. Physiological needs also happen to be the strongest needs of the hierarchy. They are the needs for food, water, shelter, and all other necessary functions involved in keeping a human within the normal homeostatic range. Once most or all of the physiological needs in the first stage are fulfilled, a person is able to focus on meeting their safety and security needs. These needs can be exhibited in the form of personal safety, financial security, job security, and being safe from external harm.
The third level of Maslow’s hierarchy is of love and belonging. The needs of this category are met through satisfactory relationships. A satisfactory relationship involves trust and acceptance, receiving and giving affection to one degree or another. Essentially, this stage can be described as the feeling of being involved with or accepted by others.
The fourth and final deficiency need is esteem, which is mainly driven by the longing to feel good, or happy of and with ourselves. Maslow’s paper defines two separate subclasses of esteem: the first is the desire for strength, adequacy, freedom and confidence in the face of the world. The second is founded on the desire for reputation or prestige, importance or
…show more content…
At the time, the most popular belief was that children bonded with their mothers because mothers supplied them with milk to combat hunger. Hunger is a very stressful feeling, especially in infants with growing bodies that need constant nourishment. Due to the pleasure their mothers gave them from feeding them, the babies would start to identify their mother with the comfort of eating, thus creating the idea of love these infants felt for their mothers. Scientifically, Bowlby found there wasn’t much research that backed up this

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Joshua Wee 10/11/15 Professor Salonga PSYCH 001 1. Anxiety disorder is a mental illness. People with this order have a continuous fear or worry. An example of this disorder that was portrayed in the video we watched was Walter he was a patient of Dr.Weston.…

    • 415 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Maslow created something called the hierachry o needs. This theory was established when he realized that humans function within different levels of growing. With his hierarchy there are 5 different levels. Each level is made with the help of another level. If you miss one level it changes the development of a person character.…

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Maslow’s theory includes a five tier model of human needs. The five needs include self-actualization, self esteem, belongingness and love, safety, and physiological needs. The first four levels are considered “deficiency” needs and the top level is referred to as the “being” or “growth” needs. Everyone has been categorized into these five levels in which one must have the need the satisfied before moving onto the next level. Once someone has reached the highest level which is self-actualization, we have reached our desired potential and live our lives to the fullest extent possible.…

    • 543 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are 5 levels of needs; they include Physiological Needs, Safety Needs, Belonging Needs, Esteem Needs, and Self-Actualization. 1. The first level is Physiological needs these include the needs we have for oxygen, water, food, sex, sleep, and…

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Rudy and Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Abraham Maslow created a theory about how the human meets their needs. His theory contains five tiers that start at the physiological needs and continue up to self-actualization. Physiological needs are our most basic needs that get us through everyday life, such as food, water, shelter, and sleep. The next step is safety needs which is where we find security in life and is the last “basic” need. Next, we reach the need of belongingness and love, which is a psychological need rather than a physiological need.…

    • 1374 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The other side of the 3rd Stage in Maslow’s theory is the quest for love, and how that influences us. Relationships can take a very intimate side, allowing us to express our most true form of our identity. “Love is the most powerful force the worlds possesses, and yet it is the humblest imaginable” (Gandhi. M, 1928). Maslow’s describes how we strive to give and receive love from others in his theory of needs.…

    • 217 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Everything Now Summary

    • 1036 Words
    • 5 Pages

    “Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs… is often portrayed as a pyramid, with the biggest, most basic needs at the bottom (air, food, water), then safety issues (health, employment, property), moving up through relationships and esteem (achievement, confidence, respect), reaching self-actualization at the top (morality, creativity, and problem solving)” (McKevitt 146). According to Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, humans instinctively want to survive therefore, biological and psychological needs are imperative to the survival of humans. “As one set of needs is assuaged, focus moves to those on the next level…

    • 1036 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In Maslow’s “Hierarchy of Needs,” Maslow suggest that certain aspect of a man’s behavior are driven by different needs. Through his observations,…

    • 1616 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    For this assignment I am going to describe the purpose of assessment in nursing as a whole, but also relate this to my field of practice which is children and young people’s nursing. Nursing assessment can be done in many ways and also requires many different skills and approaches to be able to understand the needs of the patient in order for their health concerns to be investigated. This piece of work will look into what assessment is, how it is carried out and the reasons why it is important. Completing a comprehensive, holistic assessment enables the nurse to establish a baseline of information against of which, new and changing information can then be compared (Dougherty, Lister 2011). There are six aspects to the nursing assessment; mental,…

    • 1624 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Referring to Maslow hierarchy needs people should have basic, psychological, and self- fulfilment needs. I agree with Maslow’s theory. I have encountered several people who have dealt with matters involving safety, loneliness, low self-esteem, or not knowing their purpose in life. I believe it is challenging to know your purpose in life if one lacks self-esteem. It is difficult for a person to gain self-esteem if he or she does not feel loved.…

    • 1291 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Maslow's Hierarchy of needs was a developed theory Abe Maslow adopted.” In 1943 Abraham Maslow, one…

    • 1804 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rolihlahla Mandela was born to Henry Gadla Mpakhanyiswa and Nonqaphi Nosekeni on 18th of July in 1918. The name Nelson was given to him by his teacher when he was studying at a local Methodist school (Valley, 2013). His father was the head councillor to the king and his mother was the third wife out of the four wives that his father had (Limb, 2008). He had three biological sisters. In 1928, his father died and Mandela was place under the guardian of Jongintaba Dalindyebo, who was the Thembu regent at the Great Place (Lodge, 2006).…

    • 2457 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What Motivates Me

    • 1111 Words
    • 4 Pages

    What is motivation and what motivates you in your life? This is what this paper is going to be going over. There are several different things that motivate people. One person may be motivated to do something based off of something different than another person. People can be motivated by different things and the things that motivate some may not motivate others.…

    • 1111 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs is a theory in which people use to motivate themselves to moving a step up in their life. Using this can make a person achieve certain needs. Sometimes making a list of things you think you need to achieve these goals and sticking with it. The list will consist of five steps physiological needs, safety needs, social needs, esteem needs, and self-actualization needs. Each of these play a great part in what is most important when it comes to living a life in which you want the best for yourself.…

    • 1214 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By Maslow’s “hierarchy of needs”, it was commonly considered that once a certain level of the…

    • 1375 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays