Most if not all of the patients were held in cages, closets, pens, and stalls often times in cellars. Most of the patients who were disobedient were chained up naked and beaten/ lashed with rods and other sorts of items. After some time, asylums soon became institutions, where instead of just holding and punishing the mentally ill, they began trying to treat the disorders as well. One of the most common ways to “treat” a mental disorder was electroshock therapy, this is still used and there’s controversy on if this method really works to “cure” mental illness. Another treatment used on patients was mesmerism, more commonly known as hypnotism, then it was used to cure what was considered mental disorders; this is used today on people with sleeping disorders, nicotine addictions, and various other issues.…
Overview of 19th/20th Century Asylums: After 1808, parliament approved public financed hospitals for the mentally ill public, and 20 were assembled. Following 1845 it got to be obligatory for areas to construct asylums, and a Lunacy Commission was set up to screen them . Before the centuries over there were upwards of 120 new lunacy hospitals in England and Wales, lodging more than 100,000 individuals . “Ground plan of Tone Vale Hospital, Bishops Lydeard” -Feb 1947 Sympathy toward the affliction from what was considered dysfunctional behaviour steadily expanded and was especially grasped in the social and political approach of the Victorian time. District asylums were the proposal of a House of Commons select advisory group, which had…
During the Victorian Era, there was a change in the views towards mental illness as people began to realize the conditions and treatments towards patients of the mental institutions. Jane Eyre follows the story of a girl who is living through the social discriminations of the Victorian Era and observes the way the mentally ill were treated. In most cases, judging someone’s mental health was closely related to gender and where they stood on the social scale. Charlotte Bronte’s accurate yet insensitive portrayal of how mental illness was viewed in the Victorian Era is shown through the depiction of the character Bertha Mason in the novel Jane Eyre. Victorian Era mental patients were first treated with ignorance and anger.…
The hospitals inside of the prisons were not any better as far as treatment went. The treatment of the sick was very inhumane. Not only were the doctors themselves, not provided with the correct supplies, but the sick were placed in unsanitary conditions like cells or even basements. Some sick were even killed altogether, instead of being treated. Some prisoners- called “undesirables” -were used as lab rats in experiments during 1880s.…
Before the 19th century in the American society, criminals were executed, whipped, and held in dark cells. The insane wandered around the asylums and were not cared for properly. Reformers wanted to establish an official institution for the insane and criminals that was humane. They believed that reform and rehabilitation was possible in a controlled environment. As part of the humanitarian reforms sweeping through America, asylums and prisons were for criminals and the mentally ill.…
They were also were ridiculed by the public, sometimes kept in asylums which had inhumane conditions,they were forced to be chained and neglected , faced tortuous "treatments" including whipping, beating, bloodletting, shocking, starvation, irritant chemicals, and isolation. After Benjamin Rush’s death, a physician…
There were the disabled that weren't perfect and unable to be productive. The state and government tried to find a solution, and acted like "god" in a way. So society began to treat people they saw undesirable severely. This resulted in the state and government designed a location to house those unwanted people called an insane asylum.…
By 1820, it had already been recognized that mental illness was illness, not sin or depravity, therefore, many institutions across the world had begun to free the mentally ill from excessive restraints and had also begun to establish the concept of humane treatment in institutions devoted to their care. Dix, however, perfected the idea and the new model of care became known as the moral treatment. The moral treatment consisted of removing mentally ill persons from a stressful environment and family conflicts and placing them under a rather benign but autocratic system of organized living. There were regular hours of habits, and the patients were kept occupied with crafts such as gardening and more. Everything was under the close supervision of a superintendent, a physician, and his word was law.…
In the book Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger the main character Holden Caulfield is sent to a mental institution due to the emotional devastation his brother, Allie 's, death had caused him. Cares about his brother so much that he isolated himself from society and his family who put him in the mental institution. Mental institutions continue to advance to help people like Holden Caulfield overcome mental disorders. Mental institutions were created for the reason to help people who have mental disturbances or mental disabilities. “The [Mental] Act [2001] defines mental disorder as mental illness, severe dementia, or significant intellectual disability,” (Citizens Information).…
People with disabilities have been discriminated, not only in the 1930s, but throughout the sum of time. Many people of the mentally ill community were taken advantage of and were the “test monkeys” for some inhumane treatments. From before, after and during the 1930s, they were thought of as a burden to society. In John Steinbeck’s Of Mice And Men, Lennie Small, one of the main characters, suffers from an intellectual disability. Although he is not the brightest, he is big and strong but does not realize his own strength.…
The Yellow Wallpaper Synthesis Paper Introduction Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s short novel, The Yellow Wallpaper is one of the literacies shows the feminist in nineteenth century. It contains woman’s depression and neurasthenia as a psychological illness and a patriarchal man and his attitude to his wife in 10-pages short story. The protagonist Jane and her husband move to a mansion and stay there for a while. Jane is suffering from a psychological illness, and her husband John advises her a rest cure other than practical treatments. However, there are some parts show John loves and cares about Jane, but he does not listen to her.…
Improvements at the hospital could be seen and in the 19th century the tours for the wealthy where no longer allowed to take place. The patients had also begun to receive better care but mental illness still wasn’t fully understood. The patients where no longer allowed to be chained up and in 1790 the straightjacket was then introduced. The straightjacket is supposed to be used for understaffed asylums to control patients but was never intended to be worn for long periods of time as it could cause blood clots with limbs being restricted. In the first half of the 1900’s when mental illness got the names Catatonia, Schizophrenia, Melancholia and Bipolar…
In reading chapter one of the textbook, I found that the history of how abnormal behavior was treated to be quite interesting. While I knew that the farther back you go in history the more connected to religion the response and treatment of persons perceived as being abnormal was, the small details have always been missing. For example, the treatment for hallucinations and melancholia (the term previously use to describe depression), was trephination. When compared to today, where we have a further understanding of the way the chemicals in our brain can cause different reactions (e.g. low serotonin levels cause depression) it was thought that the cause was spirits. The trephination treatment was literally the process of removing a portion of…
It is a somber event to be among the public and witness the mindless youth constantly consumes the propaganda that the media persistently feeds them through their handheld device. With this endless expenditure of useless information, the individual is disabled from engaging with their environment as they continue to disregard the reality that they currently exist in. Ignorance is prevalent considering the people are preoccupied in a realm that is not tangible and they sustain overlooking what is visible and real. Furthermore, socialization has become extinct since people are unable to personally communicate effectively. Overall, humans unfortunately repudiate the fact that their lives are squandering away and proceed with their harmful lifestyles.…
Traditional medicine tends to treat diseases rather than person. Alternative therapists focus on treating the whole person and not just the symptoms of a disease or illness. With alternative therapy, a person becomes an active participant in their recovery. One alternative practice is massage therapy, which involves manipulating muscle tissue in the back, arms, legs and neck to help loosen tense muscles of the body to achieve mental and physical relaxation. Another alternative therapy is acupuncture; it involves the insertion of extremely thin needles through your skin at strategic points on your body.…